Kite's uniform solfege: Difference between revisions

TallKite (talk | contribs)
rewrite of the overview
TallKite (talk | contribs)
added a section on fifthspan mappings
Line 23: Line 23:
*-e = dud (double-down)
*-e = dud (double-down)


However for certain edos such as 31 and 41, -i instead means m'''<u>i</u>'''d.
However for certain edos such as 34 and 41, -i means m'''<u>i</u>'''d and -e is not used.


(2) Whenever ups and downs are not used ([[Sharpness|sharp-1]] edos and the unsplit pergen):
(2) Whenever ups and downs are not used ([[Sharpness|sharp-1]] edos and the unsplit pergen):
Line 167: Line 167:
|+the four vowel sequences, with example edos
|+the four vowel sequences, with example edos
!1 vowel
!1 vowel
!5, 7, 12
!5, 7, 9, 12
|
|
|
|
Line 175: Line 175:
|-
|-
!3 vowels
!3 vowels
!10, 14-22, etc,
!10, 13b-19, 22
|
|
|<nowiki>-o = down</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-o = down</nowiki>
Line 183: Line 183:
|-
|-
!4 vowels
!4 vowels
!31, 41
!25, 27, 34, 41
|<nowiki>-i = mid</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-i = mid</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-o = down</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-o = down</nowiki>
Line 191: Line 191:
|-
|-
!5 vowels
!5 vowels
!53, 60
!43, 46, 53, 60
| -e = dud
| -e = dud
|<nowiki>-o = down</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-o = down</nowiki>
Line 559: Line 559:
|  -iyu
|  -iyu
|}
|}
== Application to fifthspan mappings ==
In any single-ring edo, a prime can be mapped not only to a specific number of edosteps, but also to a specific number of fifths. This is called the [[fifthspan]]. The fifthspan of prime 2 is always zero and the fifthspan of prime 3 is always one. The fifthspans of all the primes of interest above 3 is called the fifthspan mapping. The mapping can be expressed very concisely as a string of uniform solfege syllables in which -u/-o means aug/dim. Note that this often differs from the EDO solfeges listed above, where -u/-o often refers to up/down.
{| class="wikitable"
|+[[Fifthspan|Fifthspans]] of various primes in various single-ring edos
!
!prime 2
!prime 3
!prime 5
!prime 7
!prime 11
!prime 13
!solfege string
|-
![[19-edo]]
|0
|1
|4
| -9
|6
| -4
|MaThoPaFla
|-
![[22-edo]]
|0
|1
|9
| -2
| -6
| -9
|RuThaShaTho
|-
![[31-edo]]
|0
|1
|4
|10
| -13
|15
|MaLuShoSi
|-
![[41-edo]]
|0
|1
| -8
| -14
| -18
|20
|FoDeFlePi
|-
![[53edo|53-edo]]
|0
|1
| -8
| -14
|23
|20
|FoDeRiyuPi
|}
Two edos can have the same mapping. For example both 19edo and 26edo are MaThoPaFla.
Each prime has a second, larger fifthspan which is found by adding/subtracting the edo itself. For example, 31edo's prime 13 fifthspan is 15 but also 15 - 31 = -16. Thus 31edo's solfege string is also MaLuShoThe.
In a multi-ring edo such as 72, the vowels must be repurposed to mean up/down. Note that this system fails if a ring has more than 13 notes, since there are only 13 consonants and one vowel for each ring.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Solfege strings for various multi-ring edos
!
!prime 5
!prime 7
!prime 11
!prime 13
!solfege string
|-
![[15-edo]]
|vM3
|m7
|^4
|(N/A)
|MoThaFu
|-
![[24-edo]]
|M3
|vm7
|^4 or vA4
|^m6 or vM6
|MaThoFuFlu or
MaThoPoLo
|-
![[34-edo]]
|vM3
|m7
|~4
|~6
|MoThaFiLi
|-
![[72-edo]]
|vM3
|vvm7
|^^^P4 or vvvA4
|^^^m6 or vvvM6
|MoTheFiyuFliyu or
MoThePeyoLeyo
|}
The solfege string for all meantone edos starts with Ma, all [[schismatic]] edos start with Fo, all [[archy]] edos have Tha as the 2nd syllable, etc.


== Application to Bosanquet keyboards ==
== Application to Bosanquet keyboards ==
Using fixed-solfege, each physical key on the Lumatone can be named. Since the meaning of ups and downs changes in different edos, better to use -u/-o to mean aug/dim. This picture shows the names if C is named Da.
Using fixed-solfege, each physical key on the Lumatone can be named. It's best to let -u/-o mean aug/dim not up/down, since the meaning of ups and downs changes in different edos. This picture shows the names if Da corresponds to the note C.
[[File:Lumatone 41edo with solfege.jpg|none|thumb]]
[[File:Lumatone 41edo with solfege.jpg|none|thumb]]
The uppermost few keys use -iyi ("ee-yee"), meaning quadruple-aug. One could instead set Da to D, in order to get a more symmetrical layout, and thus change two -iyi's to -eyo's.  
The uppermost few keys use -iyi ("ee-yee"), meaning quadruple-aug. One could set Da to D not C, in order to get a more symmetrical layout, and thus change two of the three -iyi's to -eyo's.  


One could also name all the lumatone keys using only 7 consonants, using -eye ("ay-yay") for triple-diminished:
Using movable-solfege, one can name the notes of a scale independently of the key. One can also name any physical interval on the lumatone. For example, one step in the 1:00 direction is always Du, two steps in the 2:30 direction is always Ma, etc.
[[File:Lumatone 41edo with solfege 2.jpg|none|thumb]]
Using movable-solfege, one can name the notes of a scale independent of key. One can also name any physical interval on the lumatone. For example, one step in the 1:00 direction is always Du, two steps in the 2:30 direction is always Ma, etc.


See also: [[Fifthspan]]
The placement of various primes on a Bosanquet keyboard is determined by the fifthspan mapping (see the previous section). Thus the solfege string tells a lumatone player the physical placement of all the primes of interest.
[[Category:Solfege]]
[[Category:Solfege]]