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'''109edo''' is the [[equal division of the octave]] into 109 parts of 11.009 [[cent]]s each. It [[tempering out|tempers out]] 20000/19683 in the [[5-limit]]; [[245/243]], 2401/2400 and 65625/65536 in the [[7-limit]]; [[385/384]], 1375/1372, and 4000/3993 in the [[11-limit]]. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for 7-limit [[octacot]] temperament, and 11 and 13 limit [[leapweek]]; plus 109ef provides an excellent tuning for 11- and 13-limit octacot.
{{Infobox ET}}
{{ED intro}}


109edo is the 29th [[prime EDO]].
== Theory ==
109edo [[tempering out|tempers out]] 20000/19683 ([[tetracot comma]]) in the [[5-limit]]; [[245/243]], [[2401/2400]] and [[65625/65536]] in the [[7-limit]]; [[385/384]], [[1375/1372]], and [[4000/3993]] in the [[11-limit]]. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for 7-limit [[octacot]] temperament, and 11- and 13-limit [[leapweek]]; plus 109ef provides an excellent tuning for 11- and 13-limit octacot.


109edo has an excellent [[7/1|7th harmonic]], being a denominator of [[semiconvergent]] to log<sub>2</sub>7, and it is overall a strong 2.5.7.11.19.23.31.41 [[subgroup]] tuning, with errors of less than 10% on all harmonics. Some commas it tempers out in this subgroup are 575/574, 1331/1330, 1375/1372, 2255/2254, 2300/2299, 6860/6859, 10241/10240.


Since 109edo has a step of 11.009 cents, it also allows one to use its MOS scales as circulating temperaments.
=== Prime harmonics ===
{| class="wikitable"
{{Harmonics in equal|109|columns=16}}
|+Circulating temperaments in 109edo
 
!Tones
=== Subsets and supersets ===
!Pattern
109edo is the 29th [[prime edo]], following [[107edo]] and before [[113edo]]. [[436edo]], which slices each step of 109edo in four, provides correction for the approximation to harmonic 3.
!L:s
 
|-
=== Nonoctave temperaments ===
|5
Taking every 8 degree of 109edo produces a scale extremely close to [[88cET]].
|[[4L 1s]]
 
|22:21
== Intervals ==
|-
{{Interval table}}
|6
 
|[[1L 5s]]
== Music ==
|19:18
; [[Francium]]
|-
* "Teenagerges" from ''TOTMC September to December 2024'' (2024) – [https://open.spotify.com/track/4oQglJSEyp6CsL5RNWuiBy Spotify] | [https://francium223.bandcamp.com/track/teenagerges Bandcamp] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_J71U392_k YouTube] – in Tetracot[13], 109edo tuning
|7
* "Catbabel" from ''Microtonal Six-Dimensional Cats'' (2025) – [https://open.spotify.com/track/0T7nW3ziEFvjV8c7v1EaMB Spotify] | [https://francium223.bandcamp.com/track/catbabel Bandcamp] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtnTdPqiTDQ YouTube]
|[[4L 3s]]
 
|16:15
== See also ==
|-
* [[109-7-comma]]
|8
|[[5L 3s]]
|14:13
|-
|9
|[[1L 8s]]
|13:12
|-
|10
|[[9L 1s]]
|11:10
|-
|11
|[[10L 1s]]
| rowspan="2" |10:9
|-
|12
|[[1L 11s]]
|-
|13
|[[4L 9s]]
|9:8
|-
|14
|[[11L 3s]]
| rowspan="2" |8:7
|-
|15
|[[4L 11s]]
|-
|16
|13L 3s
| rowspan="3" |7:6
|-
|17
|[[7L 10s]]
|-
|18
|1L 17s
|-
|19
|14L 5s
| rowspan="3" |6:5
|-
|20
|9L 11s
|-
|21
|4L 17s
|-
|22
|21L 1s
| rowspan="6" |5:4
|-
|23
|17L 6s
|-
|24
|13L 11s
|-
|25
|9L 16s
|-
|26
|5L 21s
|-
|27
|1L 26s
|-
|28
|25L 3s
| rowspan="9" |4:3
|-
|29
|22L 7s
|-
|30
|19L 11s
|-
|31
|16L 15s
|-
|32
|13L 19s
|-
|33
|10L 23s
|-
|34
|7L 27s
|-
|35
|4L 31s
|-
|36
|1L 35s
|-
|37
|35L 2s
| rowspan="18" |3:2
|-
|38
|33L 5s
|-
|39
|31L 8s
|-
|40
|29L 11s
|-
|41
|27L 14s
|-
|42
|25L 17s
|-
|43
|23L 20s
|-
|44
|21L 23s
|-
|45
|19L 26s
|-
|46
|17L 29s
|-
|47
|15L 32s
|-
|48
|13L 35s
|-
|49
|11L 38L
|-
|50
|9L 41s
|-
|51
|7L 44s
|-
|52
|5L 47s
|-
|53
|3L 50s
|-
|54
|1L 53s
|-
|55
|54L 1s
| rowspan="34" |2:1
|-
|56
|53L 3s
|-
|57
|52L 5s
|-
|58
|51L 7s
|-
|59
|50L 9s
|-
|60
|49L 11s
|-
|61
|48L 13s
|-
|62
|47L 15s
|-
|63
|46L 17s
|-
|64
|45L 19s
|-
|65
|44L 21s
|-
|66
|43L 23s
|-
|67
|42L 25s
|-
|68
|41L 27s
|-
|69
|40L 29s
|-
|70
|39L 31s
|-
|71
|38L 33s
|-
|72
|37L 35s
|-
|73
|36L 37s
|-
|74
|35L 39s
|-
|75
|34L 41s
|-
|76
|33L 43s
|-
|77
|32L 45s
|-
|78
|31L 47s
|-
|79
|30L 49s
|-
|80
|29L 51s
|-
|81
|28L 53s
|-
|82
|27L 55s
|-
|83
|26L 57s
|-
|84
|25L 59s
|-
|85
|24L 61s
|-
|86
|23L 63s
|-
|87
|22L 65s
|-
|88
|21L 67s
|}
[[Category:Equal divisions of the octave]]
[[Category:Prime EDO]]
[[Category:Theory]]