8edo: Difference between revisions
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| ja = 8平均律 | | ja = 8平均律 | ||
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{{Infobox ET | {{Infobox ET}} | ||
{{ED intro}} | |||
== Theory == | |||
[[File:8edo scale.mp3|thumb|A chromatic 8edo scale on C.]] | |||
| | |||
= | === Approximation to JI === | ||
{| class="wikitable | 8edo forms an odd and even pitch set of two diminished seventh chords, which when used in combination yield dissonance. The system has been described as a "barbaric" harmonic system, containing no good approximation of harmonics 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17; even so, it does a good job representing the [[just intonation subgroup]]s 2.11/3.13/5, with good intervals of [[13/10]] and an excellent version of [[11/6]]. Stacking the 450-cent interval can result in some semi-consonant chords such as 0-3-6 degrees, although these still are quite dissonant compared to standard root-3rd-P5 triads, which are unavailable in 8edo. | ||
! | |||
! | Another way of looking at 8edo is to treat a chord of 0-1-2-3-4 degrees (0-150-300-450-600 cents) as approximating harmonics 10:11:12:13:14 (~0-165-316-454-583 cents), which is not too implausible if you can buy that 12edo is a 5-limit temperament. This interpretation would imply that 121/120, 144/143, 169/168, and hence also 36/35 and 66/65, are tempered out. | ||
! | |||
! | === Relationship with the father comma === | ||
When 8edo is treated as a very inaccurate 5-limit system, it ends up tempering out the [[Father]] comma, [[16/15]]. In fact, it is the largest edo that tempers this comma. What this means is that intervals 16/15 apart in 8edo map to the same note, such as [[4/3]] being mapped to the same note as [[5/4]]. | |||
! | |||
! | Some other odd equivalencies include: | ||
! | |||
! | '''0-2-5''': which can be seen as a minor triad (10:12:15), a sus2 triad (9:8:12), or a major triad in first inversion (5:6:8). | ||
'''0-3-5''': which can be seen as a major triad (4:5:6), a sus4 triad (6:8:9), or a minor chord in second inversion (15:20:24). | |||
=== Odd harmonics === | |||
{{Harmonics in equal|8|intervals=odd}} | |||
=== Octave shrinking === | |||
8edo's approximation of [[JI]] can be improved via [[octave shrinking]]. Compressing 8edo's octave from 1200 [[cent]]s down to 1187 cents gives the tuning called [[29ed12]]. | |||
Of all prime [[harmonic]]s up to 31, pure-octave 8edo only manages to approximate 2/1 and 19/1 within 15 [[cents]], completely missing all the others. | |||
By contrast, 29ed12 approximates 2/1, 11/1, 13/1, 17/1 and 31/1 all within 15 cents. | |||
Of all integer harmonics up to 30, pure-octave 8edo approximates the following within 20 cents: | |||
* 2, 4, 8, 16, 19, 27. | |||
Of all integer harmonics up to 30, 29ed12 approximates the following within 20 cents: | |||
* 2, 6, 11, 12, 13, 17, 20, 22, 25, 26. | |||
This provides 29ed12 with a comparatively larger, more diverse palette of [[consonance]]s than pure-octaves 8edo. | |||
The nearest [[zeta peak index]] tunings to 8edo don't have an interval within 20 cents of [[2/1]], making them unrecognisable as stretched or compressed 8edo but instead more like entirely new scales in their own right. | |||
=== Subsets and supersets === | |||
8edo contains [[2edo]] and [[4edo]] as subsets. Among its supersets are [[16edo]], [[24edo]], [[32edo]], …. | |||
== Intervals == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Steps | |||
! rowspan="2" | Cents | |||
! colspan="3" | JI approximation | |||
!Other | |||
|- | |||
! 2.11/3.13/5.19* | |||
! 2.5/3.11/3.13/5* | |||
! 10:11:12:13:14* | |||
!Patent val ⟨8 13 19] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| | | 0 | ||
| | | 1/1 | ||
| | | 1/1 | ||
| | | 1/1 | ||
| | |1/1, 16/15 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | |||
| | | 150 | ||
| | | 12/11 | ||
| | | 12/11 | ||
| - | | 12/11, 11/10 | ||
| | |10/9, 25/24 | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | 2 | ||
| | | 300 | ||
| 19/16 | |||
| 6/5 | |||
| 6/5 | |||
|6/5, 9/8 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| | | 450 | ||
| 13/10 | |||
| 13/10 | |||
| 13/10 | |||
|4/3, 5/4 | |||
|- | |||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| 600 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| 7/5, 10/7 | |||
|27/20, 25/18, 36/25 | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| 750 | |||
| 20/13 | |||
| 20/13 | |||
| 20/13 | |||
|3/2, 8/5 | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
| | | 900 | ||
| | | 32/19 | ||
| 5/3 | |||
| 5/3 | |||
|5/3, 16/9 | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| 1050 | |||
| 11/6 | |||
| 11/6 | |||
| 20/11, 11/6 | |||
|9/5, 48/50 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 | |||
| | | 1200 | ||
| | | 2/1 | ||
| | | 2/1 | ||
| | | 2/1 | ||
| | |2/1, 15/8 | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki />* Allows [[inversion]] by 2/1; other interpretations also possible | |||
== Notation == | |||
=== Ups and downs notation === | |||
8edo can be notated as a subset of 24edo, using [[Ups and downs notation|ups and downs]]. It can also be notated as a subset of 16edo, but this is a less intuitive notation. | |||
{| class="wikitable center-all" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Edostep | ||
! | ! [[Cent]]s | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | 24edo subset notation<br />([[Enharmonic unisons in ups and downs notation|EUs:]] vvA1 and d2) | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | 16edo subset notation<br />(major narrower than minor) | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | 16edo subset notation<br />(major wider than minor) | ||
! [[3L 2s]] notation<br />({{nowrap|J {{=}} 1/1}}) | |||
! Audio | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 | |||
| 0¢ | |||
| | | P1 | ||
| | | D | ||
| | | P1 | ||
| | | D | ||
| | | P1 | ||
| D | |||
| J | |||
| [[File:0-0 unison.mp3|frameless]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | |||
| 150 | |||
| | | ~2 | ||
| | | vE | ||
| | | M2 | ||
| | | E | ||
| | | m2 | ||
| E | |||
| K | |||
| [[File:0-150 (8-EDO).mp3|frameless]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 | |||
| 300 | |||
| | | m3 | ||
| | | F | ||
| | | M3 | ||
| | | F# | ||
| | | m3 | ||
| Fb | |||
| K#, Lb | |||
| [[File:0-300 (12-EDO).mp3|frameless]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 | |||
| 450 | |||
| ^M3 / v4 | |||
| ^F# / vG | |||
| d3 / A4 | |||
| Fb / G# | |||
| A3, D4 | |||
| F#, Gb | |||
| L | |||
| [[File:0-450 (8-EDO).mp3|frameless]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | |||
| 600 | |||
| A4, d5 | |||
| G#, Ab | |||
| d4, A5 | |||
| Gb, A# | |||
| A4, D5 | |||
| G#, Ab | |||
| M | |||
| [[File:0-600 (12-EDO).mp3|frameless]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | |||
| 750 | |||
| ^5, vm6 | |||
| ^A, vBb | |||
| d5, A6 | |||
| Ab, B# | |||
| A5, d6 | |||
| A#, Bb | |||
| M#, Nb | |||
| [[File:0-750 (8-EDO).mp3|frameless]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 6 | ||
| | | 900 | ||
| | | M6 | ||
| | | B | ||
| m6 | |||
| | | Bb | ||
| | | M6 | ||
| B# | |||
| N | |||
| [[File:0-900 (12-EDO).mp3|frameless]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | |||
| | | 1050 | ||
| | | ~7 | ||
| | | ^C | ||
| | | m7 | ||
| | | C | ||
| | | M7 | ||
| C | |||
| N#, Jb | |||
| [[File:0-1050 (8-EDO).mp3|frameless]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 | |||
| 1200 | |||
| | | P8 | ||
| | | D | ||
| | | P8 | ||
| | | D | ||
| | | P8 | ||
| D | |||
| J | |||
| [[File:0-1200 octave.mp3|frameless]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
This is a heptatonic notation generated by 5ths (5th meaning 3/2). Alternative notations include pentatonic 5th-generated, | This is a heptatonic notation generated by 5ths (5th meaning 3/2). Alternative notations include pentatonic 5th-generated, octatonic, and heptatonic 2nd-generated. | ||
'''<u>Pentatonic 5th-generated</u>: D * E G * A C * D''' (generator = 5\8 = perfect 5thoid) | '''<u>Pentatonic 5th-generated</u>: D * E G * A C * D''' (generator = 5\8 = perfect 5thoid) | ||
Line 164: | Line 245: | ||
D - D#/Eb - E - G - G#/Ab - A - C - C#/Db - D | D - D#/Eb - E - G - G#/Ab - A - C - C#/Db - D | ||
P1 - A1/ms3 - Ms3 - P4d - A4d/d5d - P5d - ms7 - Ms7/d8d - P8d (s = sub-, d = -oid) | P1 - A1/ms3 - Ms3 - P4d - A4d/d5d - P5d - ms7 - Ms7/d8d - P8d (s = sub-, d = -oid, see [[5edo#Alternative notations|5edo]] notation) | ||
pentatonic genchain of 5ths: ...Cb - Gb - Db - Ab - Eb - C - G - D - A - E - C# - G# - D# - A# - E#... | pentatonic genchain of 5ths: ...Cb - Gb - Db - Ab - Eb - C - G - D - A - E - C# - G# - D# - A# - E#... | ||
pentatonic genchain of 5ths: ...d8d - d5d - ms3 - ms7 - P4d - P1 - P5d - Ms3 - Ms7 - A4d - A1... (s = sub-, d = -oid) | pentatonic genchain of 5ths: ...d8d - d5d - ms3 - ms7 - P4d - P1 - P5d - Ms3 - Ms7 - A4d - A1... (s = sub-, d = -oid) | ||
[[Enharmonic unison]]: ds3 | |||
'''<u>Octatonic:</u>''' '''A B C D E F G H A''' (every interval is a generator) | '''<u>Octatonic:</u>''' '''A B C D E F G H A''' (every interval is a generator) | ||
P1 - P2 - P3 - P4 - P5 - P6 - P7 - P8 - P9 | P1 - P2 - P3 - P4 - P5 - P6 - P7 - P8 - P9 | ||
Enharmonic unison: none | |||
'''<u>Heptatonic 2nd-generated</u>: D E F G * A B C D''' (generator = 1\8 = perfect 2nd = 150¢) | '''<u>Heptatonic 2nd-generated</u>: D E F G * A B C D''' (generator = 1\8 = perfect 2nd = 150¢) | ||
Line 184: | Line 269: | ||
genchain of 2nds: ...A1 - A2 - M3 - M4 - M5 - M6 - P7 - P1 - P2 - m3 - m4 - m5 - m6 - d7 - d8... | genchain of 2nds: ...A1 - A2 - M3 - M4 - M5 - M6 - P7 - P1 - P2 - m3 - m4 - m5 - m6 - d7 - d8... | ||
Enharmonic unison: d2 | |||
8- | ===Sagittal notation=== | ||
This notation is a subset of the notations for EDOs [[24edo#Sagittal notation|24]], [[48edo#Sagittal notation|48]], and [[72edo#Sagittal notation|72]]. | |||
====Evo flavor==== | |||
<imagemap> | |||
File:8-EDO_Evo_Sagittal.svg | |||
desc none | |||
rect 80 0 300 50 [[Sagittal_notation]] | |||
rect 392 0 552 80 [https://sagittal.org#periodic-table Periodic table of EDOs with sagittal notation] | |||
rect 20 80 392 106 [[24-EDO#Sagittal_notation | 24-EDO notation]] | |||
default [[File:8-EDO_Evo_Sagittal.svg]] | |||
</imagemap> | |||
====Revo flavor==== | |||
<imagemap> | |||
File:8-EDO_Revo_Sagittal.svg | |||
desc none | |||
rect 80 0 300 50 [[Sagittal_notation]] | |||
rect 400 0 560 80 [https://sagittal.org#periodic-table Periodic table of EDOs with sagittal notation] | |||
rect 20 80 400 106 [[24-EDO#Sagittal_notation | 24-EDO notation]] | |||
default [[File:8-EDO_Revo_Sagittal.svg]] | |||
</imagemap> | |||
====Evo-SZ flavor==== | |||
<imagemap> | |||
File:8-EDO_Evo-SZ_Sagittal.svg | |||
desc none | |||
rect 80 0 300 50 [[Sagittal_notation]] | |||
rect 376 0 536 80 [https://sagittal.org#periodic-table Periodic table of EDOs with sagittal notation] | |||
rect 20 80 376 106 [[24-EDO#Sagittal_notation | 24-EDO notation]] | |||
default [[File:8-EDO_Evo-SZ_Sagittal.svg]] | |||
</imagemap> | |||
Because it contains no Sagittal symbols, this Evo-SZ Sagittal notation is also a Stein-Zimmerman notation. | |||
== Chord names == | |||
[[Ups and downs notation #Chords and Chord Progressions|Ups and downs]] can name any 8edo chord. Alterations are always enclosed in parentheses, additions never are. An up, down or mid immediately after the chord root affects the 3rd, 6th, 7th, and/or the 11th (every other note of a stacked-3rds chord 6-1-3-5-7-9-11-13). | |||
8edo chords are very ambiguous, with many chord homonyms. Even the major and minor triads are [[Chord homonym|homonyms]]. Chord components usually default to M2, M3, P4, P5, M6, m7, M9, P11 and M13. Thus D7 has a M3, P5 and m7. 8-edo chord names using 24edo subset names are greatly simplified by using different defaults: instead of the conventional M2, M3, P4, P5, M6, m7, M9, P11 and M13, we have ~2, ^M3, v4, ^5, M6, ~7, ~9, v11 and M13. Thus D7 becomes ^M3, ^5 and ~7. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Chord edosteps | ||
! | ! Chord notes | ||
! | ! Full name | ||
! | ! Abbreviated name | ||
! | ! Homonyms | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 – 3 – 5 | |||
| D ^F♯ ^A | |||
| D^(^5) | |||
| D | |||
| ^F♯m or vGm | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 – 2 – 5 | |||
| D F ^A | |||
| Dm(^5) | |||
| Dm | |||
| ^A or vB♭ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 – 3 – 5 – 7 | |||
| D ^F♯ ^A ^C | |||
| D^7(^5) | |||
| D7 | |||
| ^F♯m♯11 or vGm♯11 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 – 3 – 5 – 6 | |||
| D ^F♯ ^A B | |||
| D6(^3,^5) | |||
| D6 | |||
| Bm7 and vG,♯9 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 – 2 – 5 – 7 | |||
| D F ^A ^C | |||
| Dm,~7(^5) | |||
| Dm7 | |||
| F6 and vB♭,♯9 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 – 2 – 5 – 6 | |||
| D F ^A B | |||
| Dm6(^5) | |||
| Dm6 | |||
| Bm7(♭5) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 – 2 – 4 – 7 | |||
| D F A♭ ^C | |||
| Ddim,~7 | |||
| Dm7(♭5) | |||
| Fm6 | |||
|} | |} | ||
=JI | == Approximation to JI == | ||
[[File:8ed2-001.svg | [[File:8ed2-001.svg]] | ||
== Regular temperament properties == | |||
=== Uniform maps === | |||
{{Uniform map|edo=8}} | |||
= Commas = | === Commas === | ||
8et [[tempering out|tempers out]] the following [[comma]]s. This assumes [[val]] {{val| 8 13 19 22 28 30 }}. | |||
{| class="commatable wikitable center-all left-3 right- | {| class="commatable wikitable center-all left-3 right-4 left-6" | ||
! [[Harmonic limit|Prime<br> | ! [[Harmonic limit|Prime<br />limit]] | ||
! [[Ratio]]<ref>Ratios longer than 10 digits are presented by placeholders with informative hints</ref> | ! [[Ratio]]<ref>Ratios longer than 10 digits are presented by placeholders with informative hints</ref> | ||
! [[Monzo]] | ! [[Monzo]] | ||
Line 255: | Line 381: | ||
! [[Color name]] | ! [[Color name]] | ||
! Name(s) | ! Name(s) | ||
|- | |||
| 3 | |||
| [[8192/6561]] | |||
| {{monzo| 13 -8 }} | |||
| 384.35 | |||
| sawa 4th | |||
| Pythagorean diminished fourth | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| [[16/15]] | |||
| {{monzo| 4 -1 -1 }} | |||
| 111.73 | |||
| gu 2nd | |||
| Father comma, classic limma | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
Line 261: | Line 401: | ||
| 62.57 | | 62.57 | ||
| Quadgu | | Quadgu | ||
| | | Diminished comma, major diesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
Line 268: | Line 408: | ||
| 49.17 | | 49.17 | ||
| Triyo | | Triyo | ||
| | | Porcupine comma, maximal diesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
Line 275: | Line 415: | ||
| 13.40 | | 13.40 | ||
| Sepgu | | Sepgu | ||
| | | Sensipent comma, medium semicomma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
Line 303: | Line 443: | ||
| 5.36 | | 5.36 | ||
| Sarurutrigu | | Sarurutrigu | ||
| Porwell | | Porwell comma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
Line 345: | Line 485: | ||
| 3.03 | | 3.03 | ||
| Triluyo | | Triluyo | ||
| Wizardharry | | Wizardharry comma | ||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| [[40/39]] | |||
| {{monzo| 3 -1 1 0 0 -1 }} | |||
| 43.83 | |||
| Thuyo unison | |||
| Tridecimal minor diesis | |||
|} | |} | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
=Scala | == Scales == | ||
=== Scala file === | |||
Here is a .scl file of 8edo: [[:File:08-EDO.scl|08-edo.scl]] | |||
<pre> | |||
! 08-EDO.scl | |||
! | |||
8 EDO | |||
8 | |||
! | |||
150.00 | |||
300.00 | |||
450.00 | |||
600.00 | |||
750.00 | |||
900.00 | |||
1050.00 | |||
2/1 | |||
</pre> | |||
5. | === Temperaments === | ||
8edo is fairly composite, so the only step that generates a [[mos]] scale that covers every interval other than the 1 is the 3, producing scales of 332 and [[3L 2s|21212]]. In terms of temperaments, in the 5-limit this is best interpreted as [[father]], as 8edo is the highest edo that tempers out the diatonic semitone in it's [[patent val]], merging 5/4 and 4/3 into a single interval, which is also the generator. This means major and minor chords are rotations of each other, making them inaccurate but very simple, with even the 5 note mos having 3 of both and providing a functional skeleton of 5-limit harmony, albeit with some very strange enharmonic equivalences. In terms of 7-limit extensions things get even more inaccurate, as the patent val supports [[mother]], but the ideal tuning for that is much closer to [[5edo]]. The 8d val supports septimal father and [[pater]], and is much closer to the ideal tuning for both, as the extremely sharp 7 works better with the {{nowrap| 3 & 5 }}. In terms of multi-period temperaments, it makes for a near perfect [[walid]] or a much less accurate [[diminished (temperament)|diminished]] scale. | |||
== Instruments == | |||
A [[Lumatone mapping for 8edo]] is available. | |||
== Music == | |||
; [[Abnormality]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqgRYQxsA9U ''mushroom''] (2024) | |||
; [[Cenobyte]] | |||
* [[:File:8edo-pre-improv.ogg|8edo-pre-improv]] (2011) | |||
* [[:File:darkreflections(sketch).ogg|darkreflections(sketch)]] (2011) | |||
* [[:File:skiphop(sketch).ogg|skiphop(sketch)]] (2011) | |||
* [[:File:octo-icy-pensive(sketch).ogg|octo-icy-pensive(sketch)]], [[:File:octo-icy-pensive-echo(sketch).ogg|octo-icy-pensive-echo(sketch)]] (2011) | |||
; [[City of the Asleep]] | |||
[ | * [http://ia600607.us.archive.org/3/items/Transcendissonance/10Malebolge-CityOfTheAsleep.mp3 "Malebolge"], from [https://cityoftheasleep.bandcamp.com/album/transcendissonance ''Transcendissonance''] (2011) | ||
; [[Milan Guštar]] | |||
* [http://www.uvnitr.cz/flaoyg/forgotten_works/spendliky.html ''Špendlíky''] (1988-2005) | |||
''[ | ; [[Hideya]] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxjBt4Umbw4 ''Like yamashiro''] (2021) | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h75K1KOb5is ''Like Ensor's paintings''] (2023) | |||
[ | ; [[Nathan Ho]] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR1SSW-kQqs ''8edo minimal techno in SuperCollider''] (2023) | |||
; [[Aaron Andrew Hunt]] | |||
* [https://aaronandrewhunt.bandcamp.com/track/fantasia-fugue-a4-in-8et "Fantasia & Fugue a4 in 8ET"], from [https://aaronandrewhunt.bandcamp.com/album/the-equal-tempered-keyboard ''The Equal-Tempered Keyboard''] (1999-2022) | |||
; [[NullPointerException Music]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CryT-HTzrZE "Disorient"], from [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg1YtcJbLxnwTJkG4m0BWZWxIHj7ScdNn ''Edolian''] (2020) | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AErBW21bljk ''Towards Dissolution''] (2020) | |||
; [[User:Phanomium|Phanomium]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22OKO6e6nGk ''Octahedron''] (2024) | |||
''[http://www. | ; [[Carlo Serafini]] | ||
* ''FunkEight 1'' (2013) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/86557ece0348a8d042346d5e1b13e2d9-166.html blog] | [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/FunkEight1.mp3 play] | |||
; [[Sevish]] | |||
* [https://youtu.be/1fpYEVEdcaE ''Reckoner''] (2025) | |||
; [[Jake Sherman]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mpDeL7iybI ''News To Me''] (2011) | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvDEoZ4LIdc ''Tomorrow Night (pop music from 2045)''] (2011) | |||
[[: | ; [[Ron Sword]] | ||
* [http://www.ronsword.com/sounds/ronsword_8edo_improv.mp3 ''Acoustic Improvisation in 8EDO'']{{dead link}} | |||
[[: | ; [[Stephen Weigel]] | ||
* [https://soundcloud.com/overtoneshock/tenacious-chorale-9-edo-and-8-edo-live ''Tenacious Chorale'': Movement 2] (2016) | |||
[[: | ; [[Randy Winchester]] | ||
* [https://archive.org/details/jamendo-005173/07.mp3 "7. 8 / octave"], from ''[[Comets Over Flatland]]'' (2007) | |||
[[: | ; [[User:Fitzgerald_Lee|Fitzgerald Lee]] | ||
* [https://youtu.be/zwRDfjLzXkU Jonky Jazz] (2025) | |||
=Ear | == Ear training == | ||
8edo ear-training exercises by Alex Ness available [https://drive.google.com/a/playgroundsessions.com/folderview?id=0BwsXD8q2VCYUamtVWEgyRFA5alU&usp=sharing#list here]. | |||
=See also= | == See also == | ||
*[[ | * [[Octatonic scale]] - a scale based on alternating whole and half steps | ||
* [[Fendo family]] - temperaments closely related to 8edo | |||
[[Category:8-tone]] | [[Category:8-tone scales]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Listen]] | ||