Ragismic microtemperaments: Difference between revisions
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This is | This is a collection of [[rank-2 temperament|rank-2]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out]] the ragisma, [[4375/4374]] ({{monzo| -1 -7 4 1 }}). The ragisma is the smallest [[7-limit]] [[superparticular ratio]]. | ||
Since {{nowrap|(10/9)<sup>4</sup> {{=}} (4375/4374)⋅(32/21) }}, the minor tone 10/9 tends to be an interval of relatively low [[complexity]] in temperaments tempering out the ragisma, though when looking at [[microtemperament]]s the word "relatively" should be emphasized. Even so mitonic uses it as a generator, which ennealimmal and enneadecal can do also, and amity reaches it in three generators. We also have {{nowrap| 7/6 {{=}} (4375/4374)⋅(27/25)<sup>2</sup> }}, so 27/25 also tends to relatively low complexity, with the same caveat about "relatively"; however 27/25 is the period for ennealimmal. | |||
Microtemperaments considered below, sorted by [[badness]], are supermajor, enneadecal, semidimi, brahmagupta, abigail, gamera, crazy, orga, seniority, monzismic, semidimfourth, acrokleismic, quasithird, deca, keenanose, aluminium, quatracot, moulin, and palladium. Some near-microtemperaments are appended as octoid, parakleismic, counterkleismic, quincy, sfourth, and trideci. Discussed elsewhere are: | |||
Ennealimmal | * ''[[Hystrix]]'' (+36/35) → [[Porcupine family #Hystrix|Porcupine family]] | ||
* ''[[Rhinoceros]]'' (+49/48) → [[Unicorn family #Rhinoceros|Unicorn family]] | |||
* ''[[Crepuscular]]'' (+50/49) → [[Fifive family #Crepuscular|Fifive family]] | |||
* ''[[Modus]]'' (+64/63) → [[Tetracot family #Modus|Tetracot family]] | |||
* ''[[Flattone]]'' (+81/80) → [[Meantone family #Flattone|Meantone family]] | |||
* [[Sensi]] (+126/125 or 245/243) → [[Sensipent family #Sensi|Sensipent family]] | |||
* [[Catakleismic]] (+225/224) → [[Kleismic family #Catakleismic|Kleismic family]] | |||
* [[Unidec]] (+1029/1024) → [[Gamelismic clan #Unidec|Gamelismic clan]] | |||
* ''[[Quartonic]]'' (+1728/1715 or 4000/3969) → [[Quartonic family]] | |||
* ''[[Srutal]]'' (+2048/2025) → [[Diaschismic family #Srutal|Diaschismic family]] | |||
* [[Ennealimmal]] (+2401/2400) → [[Septiennealimmal clan #Ennealimmal|Septiennealimmal clan]] | |||
* ''[[Maja]]'' (+2430/2401 or 3125/3087) → [[Maja family #Septimal maja|Maja family]] | |||
* [[Amity]] (+5120/5103) → [[Amity family #Septimal amity|Amity family]] | |||
* [[Pontiac]] (+32805/32768) → [[Schismatic family #Pontiac|Schismatic family]] | |||
* ''[[Zarvo]]'' (+33075/32768) → [[Gravity family #Zarvo|Gravity family]] | |||
* ''[[Whirrschmidt]]'' (+393216/390625) → [[Würschmidt family #Whirrschmidt|Würschmidt family]] | |||
* ''[[Mitonic]]'' (+2100875/2097152) → [[Minortonic family #Mitonic|Minortonic family]] | |||
* ''[[Vishnu]]'' (+29360128/29296875) → [[Vishnuzmic family #Septimal vishnu|Vishnuzmic family]] | |||
* ''[[Vulture]]'' (+33554432/33480783) → [[Vulture family #Septimal vulture|Vulture family]] | |||
* ''[[Alphatrillium]]'' (+{{monzo| 40 -22 -1 -1 }}) → [[Alphatricot family #Trillium|Alphatricot family]] | |||
* ''[[Vacuum]]'' (+{{monzo| -68 18 17 }}) → [[Vavoom family #Vacuum|Vavoom family]] | |||
* ''[[Unlit]]'' (+{{monzo| 41 -20 -4 }}) → [[Undim family #Unlit|Undim family]] | |||
* ''[[Chlorine]]'' (+{{monzo| -52 -17 34}}) → [[17th-octave temperaments #Chlorine|17th-octave temperaments]] | |||
* ''[[Quindro]]'' (+{{monzo| 56 -28 -5 }}) → [[Quindromeda family #Quindro|Quindromeda family]] | |||
* ''[[Dzelic]]'' (+{{monzo|-223 47 -11 62}}) → [[37th-octave temperaments#Dzelic|37th-octave temperaments]] | |||
== Supermajor == | |||
The generator for supermajor temperament is a supermajor third, 9/7, tuned about 0.002 cents flat. 37 of these give (2<sup>15</sup>)/3, 46 give (2<sup>19</sup>)/5, and 75 give (2<sup>30</sup>)/7. This is clearly quite a complex temperament; it makes up for it, to the extent it does, with extreme accuracy: 1106 or 1277 can be used as tunings, leading to accuracy even greater than that of ennealimmal. The 80-note mos is presumably the place to start, and if that is not enough notes for you, there is always the 171-note mos. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 4375/4374, 52734375/52706752 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 15 19 30 | 0 -37 -46 -75 }} | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~9/7 = 435.082 | |||
= | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 11, 80, 171, 764, 1106, 1277, 3660, 4937, 6214 }} | ||
[[Badness]]: 0.010836 | |||
=== Semisupermajor === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 3025/3024, 4375/4374, 35156250/35153041 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 30 38 60 41 | 0 -37 -46 -75 -47 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~99/70 = 1\2, ~9/7 = 435.082 | |||
= | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 80, 342, 764, 1106, 1448, 2554, 4002f, 6556cf }} | ||
Badness: 0.012773 | |||
== Enneadecal == | |||
Enneadecal temperament tempers out the [[enneadeca]], {{monzo| -14 -19 19 }}, and as a consequence has a period of 1/19 octave. This is because the enneadeca is the amount by which nineteen just minor thirds fall short of an octave. If to this we add 4375/4374 we get the 7-limit temperament we are considering here, but note should be taken of the fact that it makes for a reasonable 5-limit microtemperament also, where the generator can be ~25/24, ~27/25, ~10/9, ~5/4 or ~3/2. To this we may add possible 7-limit generators such as ~225/224, ~15/14 or ~9/7. Since enneadecal tempers out [[703125/702464]], the amount by which 81/80 falls short of three stacked 225/224, we can equate the 225/224 generator with (81/80)<sup>1/3</sup>. This is the interval needed to adjust the 1/3-comma meantone flat fifths and major thirds of [[19edo]] up to just ones. [[171edo]] is a good tuning for either the 5- or 7-limit, and [[494edo]] shows how to extend the temperament to the 11- or 13-limit, where it is accurate but very complex. Fans of near-perfect fifths may want to use [[665edo]] for a tuning. | |||
''For the 5-limit temperament, see [[19th-octave temperaments#(5-limit) enneadecal]].'' | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 4375/4374, 703125/702464 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 19 0 14 -37 | 0 1 1 3 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~28/27, ~3 | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~28/27 = 1\19, ~3/2 = 701.9275 (~225/224 = 7.1907) | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, …, 152, 171, 665, 836, 1007, 2185, 3192c }} | |||
[[Badness]]: 0.010954 | |||
= | === 11-limit === | ||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 540/539, 4375/4374, 16384/16335 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 19 0 14 -37 126 | 0 1 1 3 -2 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~28/27 = 1\19, ~3/2 = 702.1483 (~225/224 = 7.4115) | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 133d, 152, 323e, 475de, 627de }} | |||
Badness: 0.043734 | |||
Badness: 0. | |||
==13-limit== | ==== 13-limit ==== | ||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 540/539, 625/624, 729/728, 2205/2197 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 19 0 14 -37 126 -20 | 0 1 1 3 -2 3 }} | |||
= | Optimal tuning (CTE): ~28/27 = 1\19, ~3/2 = 701.9258 (~225/224 = 7.1890) | ||
= | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 19, 133df, 152f, 323ef }} | ||
Badness: 0.033545 | |||
=== Hemienneadecal === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 3025/3024, 4375/4374, 234375/234256 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 38 0 28 -74 11 | 0 1 1 3 2 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~55/54, ~3 | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~55/54 = 1\38, ~3/2 = 701.9351 (~225/224 = 7.1983) | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 152, 342, 836, 1178, 2014, 3192ce, 5206ce }} | |||
Badness: 0.009985 | |||
Badness: 0. | |||
= | ==== Hemienneadecalis ==== | ||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 1716/1715, 2080/2079, 3025/3024, 234375/234256 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 38 0 28 -74 11 -281 | 0 1 1 3 2 7 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~55/54 = 1\38, ~3/2 = 701.9955 (~225/224 = 7.2587) | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 152f, 342f, 494 }} | |||
Badness: 0.020782 | |||
==== Hemienneadec ==== | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 3025/3024, 4096/4095, 4375/4374, 31250/31213 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 38 0 28 -74 11 502 | 0 1 1 3 2 -6 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~55/54 = 1\38, ~3/2 = 701.9812 (~225/224 = 7.2444) | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 152, 342, 494, 1330, 1824, 2318d }} | |||
Badness: 0.030391 | |||
==== Semihemienneadecal ==== | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 3025/3024, 4225/4224, 4375/4374, 78125/78078 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 38 1 29 -71 13 111 | 0 2 2 6 4 1 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~55/54 = 1\38, ~55/54, ~429/250 | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~429/250 = 935.1789 (~144/143 = 12.1895) | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 190, 304d, 494, 684, 1178, 2850, 4028ce }} | |||
Badness: 0.014694 | |||
=== Kalium === | |||
Named after the 19th element, potassium, and after an archaic variant of the element's name to resolve a name conflict. [[19/16]] can be used as a generator. Since it is enfactored in the 17-limit and lower, it makes no sense to name it for the lower subgroups. | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19 | |||
Comma list: 2500/2499, 3250/3249, 4225/4224, 4375/4374, 11016/11011, 57375/57344 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 19 3 17 -28 82 92 159 78 | 0 10 10 30 -6 -8 -30 1 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (CTE): ~28/27 = 1\19, ~6545/5928 = 171.244 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 855, 988, 1843 }} | |||
== Semidimi == | |||
: ''For the 5-limit version of this temperament, see [[High badness temperaments #Semidimi]].'' | |||
The generator of semidimi temperament is a semi-diminished fourth interval tuned between 162/125 and 35/27. It tempers out 5-limit {{monzo| -12 -73 55 }} and 7-limit 3955078125/3954653486, as well as 4375/4374. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 4375/4374, 3955078125/3954653486 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 36 48 61 | 0 -55 -73 -93 }} | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~35/27 = 449.1270 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 171, 863, 1034, 1205, 1376, 1547, 1718, 4983, 6701, 8419 }} | |||
[[Badness]]: 0.015075 | |||
== Brahmagupta == | |||
The brahmagupta temperament has a period of 1/7 octave, tempering out the [[akjaysma]], {{monzo| 47 -7 -7 -7 }} = 140737488355328 / 140710042265625. | |||
Early in the design of the [[Sagittal]] notation system, Secor and Keenan found that an economical JI notation system could be defined, which divided the apotome (Pythagorean sharp or flat) into 21 almost-equal divisions. This required only 10 microtonal accidentals, although a few others were added for convenience in alternative spellings. This is called the Athenian symbol set (which includes the Spartan set). Its symbols are defined to exactly notate many common 11-limit ratios and the 17th harmonic, and to approximate within ±0.4 ¢ many common 13-limit ratios. If the divisions were made exactly equal, this would be the specific tuning of Brahmagupta temperament that has pure octaves and pure fifths, which can also be described as a 17-limit extension having 1/7th octave period (171.4286 ¢) and 1/21st apotome generator (5.4136 ¢). | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 4375/4374, 70368744177664/70338939985125 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 7 2 -8 53 | 0 3 8 -11 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~1157625/1048576, ~27/20 | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~1157625/1048576 = 1\7, ~27/20 = 519.716 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7, 217, 224, 441, 1106, 1547 }} | |||
[[Badness]]: 0.029122 | |||
=== 11-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 4000/3993, 4375/4374, 131072/130977 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 7 2 -8 53 3 | 0 3 8 -11 7 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~243/220 = 1\7, ~27/20 = 519.704 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7, 217, 224, 441, 665, 1771ee }} | |||
Badness: 0.052190 | |||
=== 13-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 1575/1573, 2080/2079, 4096/4095, 4375/4374 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 7 2 -8 53 3 35 | 0 3 8 -11 7 -3 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~243/220 = 1\7, ~27/20 = 519.706 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7, 217, 224, 441, 665, 1771eef }} | |||
Badness: 0.023132 | |||
== Abigail == | |||
Abigail temperament tempers out the [[pessoalisma]] in addition to the ragisma in the 7-limit. It was named by Gene Ward Smith after the birthday of First Lady Abigail Fillmore.<ref>[https://yahootuninggroupsultimatebackup.github.io/tuning-math/topicId_17927.html#17930]: "I propose Abigail as a name, on the grounds 313/1798 is an excellent generator, and Abigail Fillmore, wife of Millard, was born on 3-13-1798 at least as Americans recon things."</ref> | |||
''For the 5-limit temperament, see [[Very high accuracy temperaments#Abigail]].'' | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 4375/4374, 2147483648/2144153025 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 2 7 13 -1 | 0 -11 -24 19 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~46305/32768, ~27/20 | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~46305/32768 = 1\2, ~6912/6125 = 208.899 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 46, 132, 178, 224, 270, 494, 764, 1034, 1798 }} | |||
[[Badness]]: 0.037000 | |||
=== 11-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
Comma list: 3025/3024, 4375/4374, 131072/130977 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 7 13 -1 1 | 0 -11 -24 19 17 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~99/70 = 1\2, ~1155/1024 = 208.901 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 46, 132, 178, 224, 270, 494, 764 }} | |||
Badness: 0.012860 | |||
=== 13-limit === | |||
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 | |||
Comma list: 1716/1715, 2080/2079, 3025/3024, 4096/4095 | |||
Mapping: {{mapping| 2 7 13 -1 1 -2 | 0 -11 -24 19 17 27 }} | |||
Optimal tuning (POTE): ~99/70 = 1\2, ~44/39 = 208.903 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 46, 178, 224, 270, 494, 764, 1258 }} | |||
Badness: 0.008856 | |||
== Gamera == | |||
''For the 5-limit temperament, see [[High badness temperaments#Gamera]]. | |||
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 | |||
[[Comma list]]: 4375/4374, 589824/588245 | |||
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 6 10 3 | 0 -23 -40 -1 }} | |||
: mapping generators: ~2, ~8/7 | |||
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[POTE]]): ~2 = 1\1, ~8/7 = 230.336 | |||
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 26, 73, 99, 224, 323 |