Semitone (interval region): Difference between revisions
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{{Wikipedia|Semitone}} | {{Infobox interval region|Name=Semitone, minor second, augmented unison|Cents lower=75|Cents lower wide=60|Cents upper=125|Cents upper wide=140|JI intervals=16/15, 25/24|MOSes=1L 8s, 9L 1s, 1L 9s|Complement=[[Major seventh]]|Lower region=[[Comma and diesis]]|Higher region=[[Neutral second]]}}{{Wikipedia|Semitone}} | ||
A '''semitone''' is an interval that makes up part of a [[tone]], often as one step of a 12-tone chromatic scale | A '''semitone''', as a concrete [[interval region]], is typically near 100{{cent}} in size, distinct from [[commas and dieses]] (less than 60{{c}}), and from [[neutral second]]s (about 150{{c}}). A rough tuning range for the semitone is about 60{{c}} to 125{{c}} according to [[Margo Schulter]]'s theory of interval regions. | ||
Functionally, a semitone is an interval that makes up part of a [[tone]], often as one step of a 12-tone chromatic scale, which is a possible criterion for the classification of an interval as a semitone in [[just intonation]]. | |||
Semitones come in two functional categories based on their number of steps in the [[5L 2s|diatonic]] scale: | |||
*[[Diatonic semitone]]s, minor seconds (m2), or limmas, | |||
*[[Chromatic semitone]]s, augmented unisons (A1), or chromas. | |||
The intervals covered in this article range from 50{{c}} to 140{{c}}. | The intervals covered in this article range from 50{{c}} to 140{{c}}. | ||