37edo: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox ET}}
{{Infobox ET}}
{{EDO intro|37}}
{{ED intro}}


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
37edo is the 10th [[No-threes subgroup temperaments|no-3]] zeta [[Zeta peak edo|peak]] edo, containing very accurate approximations of harmonics [[5/1|5]], [[7/1|7]], [[11/1|11]] and [[13/1|13]]. It has an extremely accurate harmonic 11, being only 0.03 cents sharp.
37edo has very accurate approximations of harmonics [[5/1|5]], [[7/1|7]], [[11/1|11]] and [[13/1|13]], making it a good choice for a [[no-threes subgroup temperaments|no-threes]] approach. Harmonic 11 is particularly accurate, being only 0.03 cents sharp.


Using its best (and sharp) fifth, 37edo tempers out 250/243, making it a variant of [[porcupine]] temperament. It is the [[optimal patent val]] for [[Porcupine family #Porcupinefish|porcupinefish]], which is about as accurate as 13-limit porcupine extensions will be. Using its alternative flat fifth, it tempers out [[16875/16384]], making it a [[negri]] tuning. It also tempers out 2187/2000, resulting in a temperament where three minor whole tones make up a fifth ([[gorgo]]/[[laconic]]).
Using its best (and sharp) fifth, 37edo tempers out 250/243, making it a variant of [[porcupine]] temperament. It is the [[optimal patent val]] for [[Porcupine family #Porcupinefish|porcupinefish]], which is about as accurate as 13-limit porcupine extensions will be. Using its alternative flat fifth, it tempers out [[16875/16384]], making it a [[negri]] tuning. It also tempers out 2187/2000, resulting in a temperament where three minor whole tones make up a fifth ([[gorgo]]/[[laconic]]).
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37edo is also a very accurate equal tuning for [[undecimation]] temperament, which has a [[generator]] of about 519 cents; 2 generators lead to 29/16; 3 generators to 32/13; 6 generators to a 10 cent sharp 6/1; 8 generators to a very accurate 11/1 and 10 generators to 20/1. It has a [[7L 2s]] enneatonic [[mos]], which in 37edo scale degrees is 0, 1, 6, 11, 16, 17, 22, 27, 32, a scale structure reminiscent of mavila; as well as a 16-note mos.
37edo is also a very accurate equal tuning for [[undecimation]] temperament, which has a [[generator]] of about 519 cents; 2 generators lead to 29/16; 3 generators to 32/13; 6 generators to a 10 cent sharp 6/1; 8 generators to a very accurate 11/1 and 10 generators to 20/1. It has a [[7L 2s]] enneatonic [[mos]], which in 37edo scale degrees is 0, 1, 6, 11, 16, 17, 22, 27, 32, a scale structure reminiscent of mavila; as well as a 16-note mos.


In the no-3 [[13-odd-limit]], [[37edo]] maintains the smallest relative error of any EDO until [[851edo]], and the smallest absolute error until [[103edo]].
In the no-3 [[13-odd-limit]], 37edo maintains the smallest relative error of any edo until [[851edo]], and the smallest absolute error until [[103edo]]{{clarify}}. <!-- what is the metric being used? -->


=== Odd harmonics ===
=== Odd harmonics ===
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37edo has great potential as a near-just xenharmonic system, with high-prime chords such as 8:10:11:13:14 with no perfect fifths available for common terrestrial progressions. The 9/8 approximation is usable but introduces error. One may choose to treat either of the intervals close to 3/2 as 3/2, introducing additional approximations with considerable error (see interval table below).
37edo has great potential as a near-just xenharmonic system, with high-prime chords such as 8:10:11:13:14 with no perfect fifths available for common terrestrial progressions. The 9/8 approximation is usable but introduces error. One may choose to treat either of the intervals close to 3/2 as 3/2, introducing additional approximations with considerable error (see interval table below).
=== No-3 approach ===
If prime 3 is ignored, 37edo represents the no-3 23-odd-limit consistently, and is distinctly consistent within the no-3 16-integer-limit.


== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
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! Degrees
! Degrees
! Cents
! Cents
! colspan="3" | [[Ups and Downs Notation]]
! colspan="3" | [[Ups and downs notation]]
|-
|-
| 0
| 0
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|}
|}


To cover the microtonal notes, sharps and flats with arrows borrowed from extended [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]] can be used:
37edo can be notated with ups and downs, spoken as up, dup, trup, dudsharp, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, trud, dupflat etc.
{{Sharpness-sharp6a}}


Half-sharps and half-flats can be used to avoid triple arrows:
{{Sharpness-sharp6b}}
[[Alternative symbols for ups and downs notation#Sharp-6| Alternative ups and downs]] have sharps and flats with arrows borrowed from extended [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]]:
{{Sharpness-sharp6}}
{{Sharpness-sharp6}}


If double arrows are not desirable, arrows can be attached to quarter-tone accidentals:
If double arrows are not desirable, arrows can be attached to quarter-tone accidentals:
{{Sharpness-sharp6-qt}}
{{Sharpness-sharp6-qt}}


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default [[File:37-EDO_Evo-SZ_Sagittal.svg]]
default [[File:37-EDO_Evo-SZ_Sagittal.svg]]
</imagemap>
</imagemap>
== Approximation to JI ==
=== Zeta peak index ===
{| class="wikitable center-all"
|-
! colspan="3" | Tuning
! colspan="3" | Strength
! colspan="2" | Closest edo
! colspan="2" | Integer limit
|-
! ZPI
! Steps per octave
! Step size (cents)
! Height
! Integral
! Gap
! Edo
! Octave (cents)
! Consistent
! Distinct
|-
| [[161zpi]]
| 37.0275229191254
| 32.4083250889078
| 5.287327
| 0.891828
| 15.095854
| 37edo
| 1199.10802828959
| 8
| 8
|}


== Regular temperament properties ==
== Regular temperament properties ==
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== Scales ==
== Scales ==
* [[MOS Scales of 37edo]]
* [[MOS Scales of 37edo]]
* [[Roulette6]]
* [[Chromatic pairs#Roulette|Roulette scales]]
* [[Roulette7]]
* [[Roulette13]]
* [[Roulette19]]
* [[37ED4]]
* [[37ED4]]
* [[Square root of 13 over 10]]
* [[Square root of 13 over 10]]
=== Every 8 steps of 37edo ===
{| class="wikitable center-1 right-2"
|+
!Degrees
!Cents
!Approximate Ratios<br>of 6.7.11.20.27 subgroup
!Additional Ratios
|-
|0
|0.000
|[[1/1]]
|
|-
|1
|259.46
|[[7/6]]
|
|-
|2
|518.92
|[[27/20]]
|
|-
|3
|778.38
|[[11/7]]
|
|-
|4
|1037.84
|[[20/11]], [[11/6]]
|
|-
|5
|1297.30
|
|[[19/9]]
|-
|6
|1556.76
|[[27/11]]
|
|-
|7
|1816.22
|[[20/7]]
|
|-
|8
|2075.68
|[[10/3]]
|
|-
|9
|2335.14
|[[27/7]]
|
|-
|10
|2594.59
|[[9/2]]
|
|-
|11
|2854.05
|
|[[26/5]]
|-
|12
|3113.51
|[[6/1]]
|
|-
|13
|3372.97
|[[7/1]]
|
|-
|14
|3632.43
|
|
|-
|15
|3891.89
|
|[[19/2]]
|-
|16
|4151.35
|[[11/1]]
|
|-
|17
|4410.81
|
|
|-
|18
|4670.27
|
|
|-
|19
|4929.73
|
|
|-
|20
|5189.19
|[[20/1]]
|
|-
|21
|5448.65
|
|
|-
|22
|5708.11
|[[27/1]]
|
|}
== Instruments ==
; Lumatone
* [[Lumatone mapping for 37edo]]
; Fretted instruments
* [[Skip fretting system 37 2 7]]


== Music ==
== Music ==
; [[Beheld]]
; [[Beheld]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IULi2zSdatA ''Mindless vibe''] (2023)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IULi2zSdatA ''Mindless vibe''] (2023)
; [[Bryan Deister]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/e7dLJTsS3PQ ''37edo''] (2025)
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/m9hmiH8zong ''37edo jam''] (2025)


; [[Francium]]
; [[Francium]]
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; [[Uncreative Name]]
; [[Uncreative Name]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE9L56yZ1Kw ''Winter''] (2025)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE9L56yZ1Kw ''Winter''] (2025)
; <nowiki>XENO*n*</nowiki>
* ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_m5u4VviMXw Galantean Drift]'' (2025)


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Lumatone mapping for 37edo]]
* [[User:Unque/37edo Composition Theory|Unque's approach]]


== External links ==
== External links ==