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Approximation to JI: -zeta peak index
 
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{{Infobox ET}}
{{Infobox ET}}
{{Wikipedia|96 equal temperament}}
{{Wikipedia|96 equal temperament}}
{{EDO intro|96}}
{{ED intro}}


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
As a [[5-limit]] system, 96edo can be characterized by the fact that it tempers out both the [[Pythagorean comma]], 531441/524288, [[Würschmidt's comma]], 393216/390625, the [[unicorn comma]], 1594323/1562500, and the [[kwazy comma]], {{monzo| -53 10 16 }}. It therefore has the same familiar 700-cent fifth as [[12edo]], and has a best major third of 387.5 cents, a bit over a cent sharp. There is therefore nothing to complain of with its representation of the 5-limit and it can be recommended as an approach to the [[würschmidt family]] of temperaments. It also tempers out the unicorn comma, and serves a way of tuning temperaments in the [[unicorn family]]. It supports [[Substitute harmonic#Sitcom|sitcom]] temperament.
As a [[5-limit]] system, 96edo can be characterized by the fact that it tempers out both the [[Pythagorean comma]], 531441/524288, [[Würschmidt's comma]], 393216/390625, the [[unicorn comma]], 1594323/1562500, and the [[kwazy comma]], {{monzo| -53 10 16 }}. It therefore has the same familiar 700{{c}} fifth as [[12edo]], and has a best major third of 387.5{{c}}, a bit over a cent sharp. There is therefore nothing to complain of with its representation of the 5-limit and it can be recommended as an approach to the [[würschmidt family]] of temperaments. It also tempers out the unicorn comma, and serves a way of tuning temperaments in the [[unicorn family]]. It supports [[Substitute harmonic#Sitcom|sitcom]] temperament.


One notable benefit of 96edo's representation of the 5-limit is that its dramatic narrowing of [[81/80]] allows for a less dissonant [[~]][[40/27]] wolf fifth. This allows for the potential of a 12-note subset of 96edo being seen as a [[well temperament]], and as part of an equal temperament, this scale could be rotated around during the run-time of a piece of music.
One notable benefit of 96edo's representation of the 5-limit is that its dramatic narrowing of [[81/80]] allows for a less dissonant [[~]][[40/27]] wolf fifth. This allows for the potential of a 12-note subset of 96edo being seen as a [[well temperament]], and as part of an equal temperament, this scale could be rotated around during the run-time of a piece of music.


In the [[7-limit]], 96 has two possible mappings for [[7/4]], a sharp one of 975 cents from the [[patent val]], and a flat one of 962.5 cents from 96d. Using the sharp mapping, 96 tempers out [[225/224]] and [[support]]s 7-limit [[würschmidt]] temperament, and using the flat mapping it tempers out [[126/125]] and supports [[worschmidt]] temperament. We can also dispense with 7 altogether, and use it as a no-sevens system, where it tempers out [[243/242]] in the 11-limit and [[676/675]] in the 13-limit. If we include 7, then the sharp mapping tempers out [[99/98]] and [[176/175]] in the 11-limit, and [[169/168]] in the 13-limit, and this provides the optimal patent val for the [[Marvel temperaments #Interpental|interpental temperament]]. With the flat 7 it tempers out [[385/384]] in the 11-limit and [[196/195]] and [[364/363]] in the 13-limit, and serves for the various temperaments of the unicorn family.
In the [[7-limit]], 96 has two possible mappings for [[7/4]], a sharp one of 975{{c}} from the [[patent val]], and a flat one of 962.5{{c}} from 96d. Using the sharp mapping, 96 tempers out [[225/224]] and [[support]]s 7-limit [[würschmidt]] temperament, and using the flat mapping it tempers out [[126/125]] and supports [[worschmidt]] temperament. We can also dispense with 7 altogether, and use it as a no-sevens system, where it tempers out [[243/242]] in the 11-limit and [[676/675]] in the 13-limit. If we include 7, then the sharp mapping tempers out [[99/98]] and [[176/175]] in the 11-limit, and [[169/168]] in the 13-limit, and this provides the optimal patent val for the [[Marvel temperaments #Interpental|interpental temperament]]. With the flat 7 it tempers out [[385/384]] in the 11-limit and [[196/195]] and [[364/363]] in the 13-limit, and serves for the various temperaments of the unicorn family.


=== Prime harmonics ===
=== Prime harmonics ===
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== Approximation to JI ==
== Approximation to JI ==
{{Q-odd-limit intervals}}
{{Q-odd-limit intervals}}
=== Zeta peak index ===
{| class="wikitable center-all"
|-
! colspan="3" | Tuning
! colspan="3" | Strength
! colspan="2" | Closest edo
! colspan="2" | Integer limit
|-
! ZPI
! Steps per octave
! Step size (cents)
! Height
! Integral
! Gap
! Edo
! Octave (cents)
! Consistent
! Distinct
|-
| [[546zpi]]
| 95.9543940692998
| 12.5059410946136
| 7.327322
| 1.045052
| 15.480737
| 96edo
| 1200.57034508290
| 6
| 6
|}


== Regular temperament properties ==
== Regular temperament properties ==
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* [http://www.tonysalinas.com/ Martin Salinas, J.A.] [[Autumn|'Autumn' conic bellophone & mixed quintet.mp3]] / [[Conic_Bellophone_in_96edo|Pictures of the 96edo conic bellophone]]
* [http://www.tonysalinas.com/ Martin Salinas, J.A.] [[Autumn|'Autumn' conic bellophone & mixed quintet.mp3]] / [[Conic_Bellophone_in_96edo|Pictures of the 96edo conic bellophone]]
* [[Wikipedia: Georg Friedrich Haas|Haas, Georg Friedrich]], "flow and friction"
* [[Wikipedia: Georg Friedrich Haas|Haas, Georg Friedrich]], "flow and friction"
== Instruments ==
; Lumatone
* [[Lumatone mapping for 96edo]]


== Music ==
== Music ==
=== 20th century ===
; [[Julián Carrillo]]
; [[Julián Carrillo]]
* [http://clones.soonlabel.com/public/micro/gene_ward_smith/Others/Carrillo/Cromometrofon%eda%20%231.mp3 ''Cromometrofonía #1'']{{dead link}}
* [http://clones.soonlabel.com/public/micro/gene_ward_smith/Others/Carrillo/Cromometrofon%eda%20%231.mp3 ''Cromometrofonía #1'']{{dead link}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDHMnlQri3g ''Preludio a Colon''] (1925)
=== 21st century ===
; [[Bryan Deister]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/8xqjUkuZFaI ''microtonal improvisation in 96edo''] (2025)


; [[Shahiin Mohajeri]]
; [[Shahiin Mohajeri]]
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* [http://clones.soonlabel.com/public/micro/gene_ward_smith/Others/Mohajeri/Endless%20life.mp3 ''Endless life'']{{dead link}}
* [http://clones.soonlabel.com/public/micro/gene_ward_smith/Others/Mohajeri/Endless%20life.mp3 ''Endless life'']{{dead link}}
* [http://clones.soonlabel.com/public/micro/gene_ward_smith/Others/Mohajeri/Heroic%20elegy.mp3 ''Heroic elegy'']{{dead link}}
* [http://clones.soonlabel.com/public/micro/gene_ward_smith/Others/Mohajeri/Heroic%20elegy.mp3 ''Heroic elegy'']{{dead link}}
; [[Juhani Nuorvala]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAHkjOvplVg ''Kellot (Bells)''] (2025) – in Porcupine[7], 96edo tuning


; [[Tony Salinas]]
; [[Tony Salinas]]
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfZtsiGUmOA ''Dream of a memory, memory of a dream''] (2021)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfZtsiGUmOA ''Dream of a memory, memory of a dream''] (2021)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAnOwQY55bE ''The Persistence of Memory''] (2021)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAnOwQY55bE ''The Persistence of Memory''] (2021)
; [[Anne Veinberg]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEnlgXFAfd4 ''Short impro on the 96 tone Carrillo piano''] (2014)


== See also ==
== See also ==