118edo: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox ET}}
{{Infobox ET}}
{{EDO intro|118}}
{{ED intro}}


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
118edo represents the intersection of the [[5-limit]] [[schismatic]] and [[parakleismic]] temperaments, [[tempering out]] both the [[schisma]], {{monzo| -15 8 1 }} and the [[parakleisma]], {{monzo| 8 14 -13 }}, as well as the [[vishnuzma]], {{monzo| 23 6 -14 }}, the [[hemithirds comma]], {{monzo| 38 -2 -15 }}, and the [[kwazy]], {{monzo| -53 10 16 }}. It is the first 5-limit equal division which clearly gives microtempering, with errors well under half a cent. As a result, 118edo also excellently approximates the 22 Shruti scale.
118edo is the first [[5-limit]] equal division which clearly gives [[microtemperament|microtempering]], with [[error]]s well under half a cent. It represents the intersection of the [[5-limit]] [[schismatic]] and [[parakleismic]] temperaments, [[tempering out]] both the [[schisma]], {{monzo| -15 8 1 }} and the [[parakleisma]], {{monzo| 8 14 -13 }}, as well as the [[vishnuzma]], {{monzo| 23 6 -14 }}, the [[hemithirds comma]], {{monzo| 38 -2 -15 }}, and the [[kwazy comma]], {{monzo| -53 10 16 }}.


118edo is the 17th [[The Riemann Zeta Function and Tuning|zeta peak edo]], and it has decent approximations to harmonics [[7/1|7]], [[11/1|11]], [[17/1|17]], and [[19/1|19]]. In the 7-limit, it is particularly notable for tempering out the [[gamelisma]], 1029/1024, and is an excellent tuning for the rank-3 [[Gamelismic family|gamelismic]] temperament, and for [[guiron]], the rank-2 temperament also tempering out the schisma, 32805/32768. It also tempers out 3136/3125, the [[hemimean comma]], but [[99edo]] does better with that.
118edo is the 17th [[The Riemann zeta function and tuning|zeta peak edo]], and it has decent approximations to harmonics [[7/1|7]], [[11/1|11]], [[17/1|17]], and [[19/1|19]]. In the 7-limit, it is particularly notable for tempering out the [[gamelisma]], 1029/1024, and is an excellent tuning for the rank-3 [[Gamelismic family|gamelismic]] temperament, and for [[guiron]], the rank-2 temperament also tempering out the schisma, 32805/32768. It also tempers out 3136/3125, the [[hemimean comma]], but [[99edo]] does better with that.


In the 11-limit, it tempers out [[385/384]] and [[441/440]], and is an excellent tuning for [[portent]], the temperament tempering out both, and for the 11-limit version of guiron, which does also.
In the 11-limit, it tempers out [[385/384]] and [[441/440]], and is an excellent tuning for [[portent]], the temperament tempering out both, and for the 11-limit version of guiron, which does also.
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=== Prime harmonics ===
=== Prime harmonics ===
{{Harmonics in equal|118}}
{{Harmonics in equal|118}}
=== Octave stretch ===
118edo's approximated harmonics 7, 11, 17 and 19 can be improved by employing a moderate [[stretched and compressed tuning|octave stretch]], using tunings such as [[69edf]] or [[187edt]], only at the cost of a little less accurate 5-limit part.


=== Subsets and supersets ===
=== Subsets and supersets ===
118edo contains [[2edo]] and [[59edo]] as subsets. Its multiples, [[236edo]], [[354edo]] and [[472edo]] are all of various interests, each providing distinct interpretations of harmonics 7 and 11. See also [[118th-octave temperaments]].
Since 118 factors into primes as {{nowrap| 2 × 59 }}, 118edo contains [[2edo]] and [[59edo]] as subset edos. Its multiples, [[236edo]], [[354edo]] and [[472edo]] are all of various interests, each providing distinct interpretations of harmonics 7 and 11. See also [[118th-octave temperaments]].


== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
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! Cents
! Cents
! Marks
! Marks
! Approximate Ratios *
! Approximate Ratios*
! Eliora's Naming System<br />(+Shruti 22 correspondence)
! Eliora's Naming System<br />(+Shruti 22 correspondence)
! Chemical Notation<br />(see below, if base note = 0)
! Chemical Notation<br />(see below, if {{nowrap|base note {{=}} 0}})
! [[Ups and downs notation]]
! [[Ups and downs notation]]
! [[SKULO interval names|SKULO]] notation
! [[SKULO interval names|SKULO]] notation
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| 355.93
| 355.93
|  
|  
| [[27/22]], 16/13 I**
| [[27/22]], [[16/13]] I**
| Minor tridecimal neurtral third, "major-neutral" third
| Minor tridecimal neurtral third, "major-neutral" third
| bromine
| bromine
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| D
| D
|}
|}
<nowiki />* Treated as a 2.3.5.7.11.17.19 system
<nowiki />* {{sg|2.3.5.7.11.17.19 subgroup}}


<nowiki />** Based on a dual-interval interpretation for the 13th harmonic
<nowiki />** Based on a dual-interval interpretation for the 13th harmonic
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The following are the correspondences of the periodic table structure with 118edo:   
The following are the correspondences of the periodic table structure with 118edo:   


* 2\118 is the width of the s-block, and is also the size of the Pythagorean and syntonic commas in 118edo.
* 2\118 is the width of the s-block, and is also the size of the Pythagorean and syntonic commas in 118edo.
* 87\118 (francium, start of period 7) and 89\118 (actinium, start of the 7f-block), form 5/3 and 27/16 respectively.   
* 87\118 (francium, start of period 7) and 89\118 (actinium, start of the 7f-block), form 5/3 and 27/16 respectively.   
* Mercury, ending the 6d-block, corresponds to 8/5.   
* Mercury, ending the 6d-block, corresponds to 8/5.   
* The minor tone 10/9 corresponds to 18 (argon), a noble gas, ending 3 periods, while 9/8 corresponds to 20 (calcium), the 2s metal.   
* The minor tone 10/9 corresponds to 18 (argon), a noble gas, ending 3 periods, while 9/8 corresponds to 20 (calcium), the 2s metal.   
* 6\118, the width of the p-block, corresponds to one small step of the maximally even parakleismic scale, created by stacking 6/5.
* 6\118, the width of the p-block, corresponds to one small step of the maximally even parakleismic scale, created by stacking 6/5.
== Approximation to JI ==
=== Zeta peak index ===
{{ZPI
| zpi = 706
| steps = 117.969513574257
| step size = 10.1721195895637
| tempered height = 9.850823
| pure height = 8.968412
| integral = 1.544280
| gap = 18.861062
| octave = 1200.31011156852
| consistent = 12
| distinct = 12
}}


== Regular temperament properties ==
== Regular temperament properties ==
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|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list|Comma List]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]]
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br />8ve Stretch (¢)
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br>8ve stretch (¢)
! colspan="2" | Tuning Error
! colspan="2" | Tuning error
|-
|-
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢)
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢)
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| 0.370
| 0.370
| 3.89
| 3.89
|-style="border-top: double;"
|- style="border-top: double;"
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 196/195, 352/351, 384/384, 625/624, 729/728
| 196/195, 352/351, 384/384, 625/624, 729/728
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| 0.604
| 0.604
| 5.93
| 5.93
|-style="border-top: double;"
|- style="border-top: double;"
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 2.3.5.7.11.13
| 169/168, 325/324, 364/363, 385/384, 3136/3125
| 169/168, 325/324, 364/363, 385/384, 3136/3125
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| 0.650
| 0.650
| 6.39
| 6.39
|-style="border-top: double;"
|- style="border-top: double;"
| 2.3.5.7.11.17
| 2.3.5.7.11.17
| 289/288, 385/384, 441/440, 561/560, 3136/3125
| 289/288, 385/384, 441/440, 561/560, 3136/3125
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=== Rank-2 temperaments ===
=== Rank-2 temperaments ===
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5"
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5"
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
|-
|-
! Periods<br />per 8ve
! Periods<br>per 8ve
! Generator*
! Generator*
! Cents*
! Cents*
! Associated<br />Ratio*
! Associated<br>ratio*
! Temperaments
! Temperament
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
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| 498.31
| 498.31
| 4/3
| 4/3
| [[Helmholtz]] / [[pontiac]] / helenoid / pontic
| [[Helmholtz (temperament)|Helmholtz]] / [[pontiac]] / helenoid / pontic
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
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| 20.34
| 20.34
| 81/80
| 81/80
| [[Commatic]]
| [[Bicommatic]]
|-
|-
| 2
| 2
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|-
|-
| 2
| 2
| 31\118<br />(28\118)
| 31\118<br>(28\118)
| 315.25<br />(284.75)
| 315.25<br>(284.75)
| 6/5<br />(33/28)
| 6/5<br>(33/28)
| [[Semiparakleismic]]
| [[Semiparakleismic]]
|}
|}
<nowiki />* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if it is distinct
<nowiki/>* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct


== Instruments ==
== Instruments ==
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[[Category:Gamelismic]]
[[Category:Gamelismic]]
[[Category:Guiron]]
[[Category:Guiron]]
[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Parakleismic]]
[[Category:Parakleismic]]
[[Category:Portent]]
[[Category:Portent]]
[[Category:Schismic]]
[[Category:Schismic]]
[[Category:Listen]]