Carlos Alpha: Difference between revisions
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{{Wikipedia|Alpha scale}} | |||
'''Carlos Alpha''' is a non-octave [[equal temperament]] invented by [[Wendy Carlos]], with step size about 77.965{{cent}}. In this temperament, the interval of 9 steps approximates [[3/2]], that of 5 steps approximates [[5/4]], and that of 4 steps approximates [[6/5]]. The scale can be used with (i.e. [[15L 1s]]) or without octaves. | |||
[[ | |||
= | == Theory == | ||
Carlos provided the tuning of 78.0{{cent}}<ref>Wendy Carlos, "Tuning: At the Crossroads", ''Computer Music Journal'', vol. 11 no. 1, 1987, pp. 29-43</ref><ref>Wendy Carlos, ''Three Asymmetric Divisions of the Octave''. </ref>. Based on her work, Dave Benson optimized the temperament for 3/2, 5/4 and 6/5, such that the tuning divides the octave in | |||
< | |||
<math>\displaystyle | |||
\frac{9^2 + 5^2 + 4^2}{9\log_2(3/2) + 5\log_2(5/4) + 4\log_2(6/5)} ≃ 15.391524 | |||
</math> | |||
equal steps and the fifth in 9.003464 equal steps of 77.964990{{cent}} each<ref>Dave Benson, ''Music: A Mathematical Offering'', pp. 232-233.</ref>. It is thus very close to the [[EDF|equal division of the just perfect fifth]] into nine parts of 77.995{{cent}} each ([[9edf]]), corresponding to 15.3856[[edo]]. | |||
Carlos Alpha is very closely related to [[Valentine|valentine temperament]]. For a list of 11-limit [[dyadic chord]]s of Carlos Alpha, see [[Chords of valentine]]. | |||
It has a very good representation of the 7:8:10:11:12 chord from the [[harmonic series]]. | |||
Sequence of edos with lower and lower relative error: {{EDOs| 15, 31, 46, 77, 354 }}. | |||
== Intervals == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Degrees | |||
! Cents ~ Cents octave-reduced | |||
! Approximate JI interval (11-limit) | |||
|- | |||
| 0 | |||
| 0 | |||
| | 1/1 (exact) | |||
|- | |||
| | 1 | |||
| | 77.964990 | |||
| |25/24, 22/21, 21/20 | |||
|- | |||
| | 2 | |||
| | 155.929979 | |||
| | 12/11, 35/32, 11/10 | |||
|- | |||
| | 3 | |||
| | 233.894969 | |||
| | 8/7, 55/48 | |||
|- | |||
| | 4 | |||
| | 311.859958 | |||
| | 6/5 | |||
|- | |||
| | 5 | |||
| | 389.824948 | |||
| | 5/4 | |||
|- | |||
| | 6 | |||
| | 467.789937 | |||
| | 72/55, 21/16 | |||
|- | |||
| | 7 | |||
| | 545.754927 | |||
| | 15/11, 48/35, 11/8 | |||
|- | |||
| | 8 | |||
| | 623.719916 | |||
| | 10/7, 63/44, 36/25 | |||
|- | |||
| | 9 | |||
| | 701.684906 | |||
| | 3/2 | |||
|- | |||
| | 10 | |||
| | 779.6498955 | |||
| | 25/16, 11/7, 63/40 | |||
|- | |||
| | 11 | |||
| | 857.614885 | |||
| | 18/11, 105/64, 33/20 | |||
|- | |||
| | 12 | |||
| | 935.579875 | |||
| | 12/7, 55/32 | |||
|- | |||
| | 13 | |||
| | 1013.544864 | |||
| | 9/5 | |||
|- | |||
| | 14 | |||
| | 1091.509854 | |||
| | 15/8 | |||
|- | |||
| | 15 | |||
| | 1169.474843 | |||
|108/55, 63/32 | |||
|- | |||
| | 16 | |||
| | 1247.439833 ~ 47.439833 | |||
| | 45/22, 72/35, 33/16 | |||
|- | |||
| | 17 | |||
| | 1325.404822 ~ 125.404822 | |||
| |15/7, 189/88, 54/25 | |||
|- | |||
| | 18 | |||
| | 1403.369812 ~ 203.369812 | |||
| | 9/4 | |||
|- | |||
| | 19 | |||
| | 1481.3348015 ~ 281.3348015 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 20 | |||
| | 1559.299791 ~ 359.299791 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 21 | |||
| | 1637.264781 ~ 437.264781 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 22 | |||
| | 1715.229770 ~ 515.229770 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 23 | |||
| | 1793.194760 ~ 593.194769 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 24 | |||
| | 1871.159749 ~ 671.159749 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 25 | |||
| | 1949.124739 ~ 749.124739 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 26 | |||
| | 2027.089728 ~ 827.089728 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 27 | |||
| | 2105.054718 ~ 905.054718 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 28 | |||
| | 2183.019707 ~ 983.019707 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 29 | |||
| | 2260.984697 ~ 1060.984697 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 30 | |||
| | 2330.949687 ~ 1138.949687 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 31 | |||
| | 2416.914676 ~ 16.914676 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 32 | |||
| | 2494.879666 ~ 94.879666 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 33 | |||
| | 2572.844655 ~ 172.844655 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 34 | |||
| | 2650.809645 ~ 250.809645 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 35 | |||
| | 2728.774635 ~ 328.774634 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | 36 | |||
| | 2806.739624 ~ 406.739624 | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Music == | |||
{{catrel|Carlos Alpha tracks}} | |||
; [[Bazil Müzik]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faSg7ToM5xc ''Another day went by''] (2021) – hyperpop beat | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LVzRu-e3G8 ''Urban entropy''] (2021) | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRGRMUXmskw ''Crystallization''] (2021) | |||
; [[Bryan Deister]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDwgCHDZpsc Microtonal Improvisation in Carlos Alpha] (2023) | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuDni2oQyl8 microtonal improvisation in Carlos Alpha] (2025) | |||
; [[Mandrake]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5gntG5LrOk ''HUH?''] (2022) – in 9edf tuning | |||
; [[Omega9]] | |||
* ''01.03.12 W.C.a.'' (2012) – [https://omega9.bandcamp.com/track/010312-w-c-a Bandcamp] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkSIN8jU-i8 YouTube] | |||
; [[Jean-Pierre Poulin]] | |||
* [http://www.jeanpierrepoulin.com/mp3/Bourdigal.mp3 ''Bourdigal''] | |||
; [[Carlo Serafini]] | |||
* [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/alphablues.mp3 ''Alphablues''] (2007) | |||
* ''Alphapanther'' (2008) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/int/alphapanther.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/37b31cf5e738413d8b6b67a16a107f40-7.html blog] – in 9edf tuning | |||
* ''Alphadesert'' (2008) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Alphadesert.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/35cf6d4c1ad98623037c3e41897fc1ed-8.html blog] – in 9edf tuning | |||
* ''Alpha Dulcimer'' (2011) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AlphaDulcimer.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/1a76f1414eac1eed79bc914a384cc1f6-113.html blog] | |||
* ''AlphaTherem Waltz'' (2011) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AlphaTheremWaltz.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/79fd70dbede6a7d3ebe1588f86d6befb-114.html blog] | |||
* ''Cubana Al Cubana Pha'' (2011) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/CubanaAlCubanaPha.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/2434a8744c321cf19c09551424cb7453-116.html blog] | |||
* ''DisMLosphere'' (2011) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/def789d378b3b72969210e2755e29369-118.html blog] | [https://youtu.be/3aIk7ZY3iiw YouTube] | |||
* ''Alpha El Din'' (2012) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AlphaElDin.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/eb4639782f8e15d7b0c7445b55cd5917-122.html blog] | |||
* ''Alpha Choir'' (2012) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AlphaChoir.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/cc743d401cc3bb5a0d50475a11f1846c-123.html blog] | |||
* ''Alpha Seems To Be The Hardest World'' (2012) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/ASTBTHW.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/a8ca4769f85411b076014cea9efb841e-124.html blog] | [https://youtu.be/qJrwmW4sxeQ?si=j35qCAbA9TnQc5cr YouTube] | |||
* ''Bossa Sbilenca'' (2012) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/BossaSbilenca.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/c26d33be7bf98e6d7c6e4d10f38a3df5-151.html blog] | |||
* ''Galactic Overload'' (2012) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/GalacticOverload.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/5cc59af84640b5feb03f14c4da426cbf-159.html blog] | |||
* ''Alpha Rain'' (2012) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/c46d0a7ca80368e67afd7f2aadb46297-162.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPNirCFQ4XY YouTube] | |||
* ''Alpha Delinquent'' (2014) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AlphaDelinquent.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/ed8fc9ab1b3dfa6f5fe45103cb08365e-182.html blog] | |||
* ''Alpha Abstract 1'' (2014) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/AlphaAbstract1.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/351c7b45df8a68e9af24dab7d844d0c7-189.html blog] | |||
* ''Miles of Space'' (2014) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/MilesOfSpace.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/b1895d858c015ac923099bd356ff7a4a-194.html blog] | |||
* ''MacAtar'' (2015) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/b8ce7f66890bacf5f184ce66efb7621d-212.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubMVjAt12fU YouTube] | |||
* ''Fuzzy Logic'' (2015) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/FuzzyLogic.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/fe8d37804bc0ffb7e5eee6d410363c65-216.html blog] | |||
* ''Alpha Asana'' (2016) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/bc3fe2f9bc3f2b75c7e4d3fb0028b817-221.html blog] | [https://youtu.be/bht4JPFbvzQ YouTube] | |||
* ''Alpha Penguin Tanz'' (2016) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/470888af1fdbb47b97467d0331843a13-224.html blog] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZdN9VtP1Xw YouTube] | |||
* ''White Woman Speaks Up For #blacklivesmatter'' (2016) – [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/84f2ae146db05f06153a3b47fc6a8895-227.html blog] | [https://youtu.be/-aKYVVLImOw YouTube] | |||
* ''Jayni's song'' (2016) – [http://www.seraph.it/dep/det/Jayni's%20song.mp3 play] | [http://www.seraph.it/blog_files/c956c1294c91e7d9407c0ea447e667cb-232.html blog] | |||
; [[Joel Grant Taylor]] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012332/micro.soonlabel.com/gene_ward_smith/Others/Taylor/alpha%20study%207%20-%20melody%20study.mp3 ''Alpha study 7 - melody study''] | |||
; [[MagentaFlavouredMusic]] | |||
* [https://youtu.be/1HkykxbKBHE ''Carlama''] | |||
== See also == | |||
* Carlos' equal scales | |||
** [[Carlos Beta]] | |||
** [[Carlos Gamma]] | |||
* [[Carlos harm|Carlos Harmonic]] | |||
* [[Carlos super|Carlos Super Just]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== External links == | |||
* [http://www.wendycarlos.com/resources/pitch.html Wendy Carlos Pitch article | ''Three Asymmetric Divisions of the Octave''] | |||
[[Category:Wendy Carlos]] | |||
[[Category:Nonoctave]] | |||
[[Category:Equal-step tuning]] | |||
[[Category:Listen]] | |||
{{Todo| cleanup | expand }} |