Factor 9 grid: Difference between revisions

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'''Factor 9 grid''' is a type of musical scale which was first proposed for esoteric reasons as a supposed replacement to [[12edo]]. The scale also became notable in music theory when esoteric properties of the scale were subsequently refuted by the famous YouTuber, bassist, and composer Adam Neely.
'''Factor 9 grid''' is a type of musical scale which was first proposed for esoteric reasons as a supposed replacement to [[12edo]]. The scale also became notable in music theory when esoteric properties of the scale were subsequently refuted by the famous YouTuber, bassist, and composer [[Adam Neely]].


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
The scale is an isoharmonic sequence that consists of the following notes, in Hertz: 126, 135, 144, 153, 162, 171, 180, 189, 198, 207, 216, 225, 234, 243, (octave), and their octave displacements. Therefore this is an [[otonal]] scale running from 14th to 28th harmonic.This is an arithmetic progression with the difference of 9, hence why this scale was named "Factor 9 grid". Since the largest prime present in the intervals is 23, this makes Factor 9 grid a part of [[23-limit]] just intonation.
The scale is an isoharmonic sequence that consists of the following notes, in Hertz: 126, 135, 144, 153, 162, 171, 180, 189, 198, 207, 216, 225, 234, 243, (octave), and their octave displacements. Therefore this is equivalent to [[14ado]] scale, running from 14th to 28th harmonic. This is an arithmetic progression with the difference of 9, hence why this scale was named "Factor 9 grid". Since the largest prime present in the intervals is 23, this makes Factor 9 grid a part of [[23-limit]] just intonation.


The scale, as proposed in the video, contains a major inconsistency - it has 14 notes, while it claims to be supposedly a better replacement towards the current 12-note system and makes references towards the sacrality of the number 12. In addition, the table presented features a 13-note scale where G# and Ab are not enharmonic. Also, the scale in the video skips number 243 for an unknown reason, given that 126 = 9 × 14, and you need 14 notes to count to the octave displacement, if you are using an arithmetic difference of 9. This page will consider the full 14:15:…:28 otonal sequence.
The scale, as proposed in the video, contains a major inconsistency - it has 14 notes, while it claims to be supposedly a better replacement towards the current 12-note system and makes references towards the sacrality of the number 12. In addition, the table presented features a 13-note scale where G# and Ab are not enharmonic. Also, the scale in the video skips number 243 for an unknown reason, given that 126 = 9 × 14, and you need 14 notes to count to the octave displacement, if you are using an arithmetic difference of 9. This page will consider the full 14:15:…:28 otonal sequence.


Since the esoteric affliction towards the note A being 432 Hz is usually considered, the scale is supposed to be played starting with A, which leaves a wide semitone inside the octave.  
Since the esoteric affliction towards the note A being 432 Hz is usually considered, the scale is supposed to be played starting with A, which leaves a wide semitone inside the octave.


== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
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== Factor 9 Grid temperaments ==
== Attempts at representing the scale through regular temperament theory ==
In an extremely ironic twist, this allegedly divine and enlightening scale is well-approximated by an evil satanic temperament of 666 equal divisions of the 15/14 interval. However, Eliora when trying to represent the Factor 9 grid via a rank-2 temperament did not realize that x31eq.com resource takes the first interval in the number series as the equivalence interval, and assumed that it is represented by [[666edo]] instead. "q666" in the temperament finder, when 14:15:16:... typed out, stands for 666ed15/14 as opposed to 666ed2.
In an extremely ironic twist, this allegedly divine and enlightening scale is well-approximated by an evil satanic temperament of 666 equal divisions of the 15/14 interval. However, [[Eliora]] when trying to represent the Factor 9 grid via a rank-2 temperament did not realize that x31eq.com resource takes the first interval in the number series as the equivalence interval, and assumed that it is represented by [[666edo]] instead. "q666" in the temperament finder, when 14:15:16:... typed out, stands for 666ed15/14 as opposed to 666ed2.


This being said, 495 & 666 temperament will retain the name "Factor 9 grid", since music was already composed in the 666edo scale approximating Factor 9 grid. The corrected version will be named ''Real Factor 9 grid''.
This being said, this temperament preserves more properties of the "Factor 9 Grid" than the corrected version, since it's period-9 and its period minus reduced generator interval also maps to the smallest interval in the Factor 9 Grid system, [[28/27]]. So in the end, 666edo does ironically represent the Factor 9 grid well. The corrected version would be with 495ed15/14 & 666ed15/14, which corresponds to a 4973 & 6691 temperament in the 23-limit, that has no structure resembling the initial factor-9 grid other than being made of two good edos in the 23-limit.


When viewed from a regular temperament perspective, the first discovered temperament results in the following 23-limit temperament:
The 495 & 666 temperament is given the name ''enneasoteric'' by Eliora, since music was already composed in the 666edo scale approximating Factor 9 grid, while the name "factor 9 grid" to avoid ambiguity will be retained with the scale only.


=== Factor 9 grid (495 & 666) ===
=== Enneasoteric (495 & 666) ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23


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[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~336/323 = 70.270
[[Optimal tuning]] ([[CTE]]): ~336/323 = 70.270


Vals: 171f, 495, 666.
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1|171f, 495, 666}}.
 
This being said, this temperament preserves more properties of the "Factor 9 Grid" than the corrected version, since it's period-9 and its period minus reduced generator interval also maps to the smallest interval in the Factor 9 Grid system, [[28/27]]. So in the end, 666edo does ironically represent the Factor 9 grid well. The corrected version would be with 495ed15/14 & 666ed15/14, which corresponds to a 4973 & 6691 temperament in the 23-limit:
 
=== Real Factor 9 grid (4973 & 6691) ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19.23
 
Comma list: 52326/52325, 57477/57475, 89376/89375, 104329/104328, 392000/391989, 1382576/1382535, 4161311/4161114
 
Mapping: ⟨1 70 -149 -71 -648 1250 -461 73 -988], ⟨0 -203 449 219 1933 -3698 1380 -204 2945]
 
Optimal tuning (CTE): 404.4239c
 
Vals: 4973, 6691


== Mysticism and reality ==
== Mysticism and reality ==