User:Eufalesio/Ultimate: Difference between revisions

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iis 41&53&217, with mapping {{Mapping|1 0 0 25 -33 -13|0 1 0 -14 23 12|0 0 1 0 0 -1}}. It's otherwise known by in the wiki as ''[[cassaschismic]]'' (tad less rambly), also [[User:Eufalesio/Important Tables#Temperament properties of Ultimate edos (I care about)|here]]; but we will simply call it '''Ultimate'''. Our reasoning of this will become clear. Or at least, we expect you to understand why it's clear in our mind.
iis 53 & 94 & 217, with mapping {{Mapping|1 0 0 25 -33 -13|0 1 0 -14 23 12|0 0 1 0 0 -1}}. It's otherwise known by in the wiki as ''[[cassaschismic]]'' (tad less rambly), also [[User:Eufalesio/Important Tables#Temperament properties of Ultimate edos (I care about)|here]]; but we will simply call it '''Ultimate'''. Our reasoning of this will become clear. Or at least, we expect you to understand why it's clear in our mind.


Special thanks for [[Kite Giedraitis]] for feedback and edits.
Special thanks for [[Kite Giedraitis]] for feedback and edits.


== Quick definition ==
== Quick definition ==
Ultimate can be easily defined in the 13-limit as nullifying the [[2080/2079|sinaisma]], [[minisma]], and [[eufalesma]]. This indirectly means that the [[Symbiotic comma|salozo]], [[Nexus comma|tribilo]], [[Wilschisma|sathoyo]], [[Olympia|salururu]], [[Garischisma|sasaru]], [[Argyria|lolotrizo]] commas, among an infinitude more, are all nullified too.
Ultimate can be easily defined in the 13-limit as nullifying the [[2080/2079|sinaisma]], [[minisma]], and [[eufalesma]]. This indirectly means that the [[Symbiotic comma|salozo]], [[Nexus comma|tribilo]], [[Wilschisma|sathoyo]], [[Olympia|salururu]], [[Garischisma|sasaru]], [[Argyria|lolotrizo]] commas, among an infinitude more, are all nullified too. In the 19-limit, it also tempers out the [[1225/1224|subizoyoma]] and [[1216/1215|sanoguma]].


Ultimate has the following notable equations:
Ultimate has the following notable equations:
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* 2 pomas = [[33/32]] (salururuma tempered out)
* 2 pomas = [[33/32]] (salururuma tempered out)
* [[36/35]] = [[1053/1024]] (minisma tempered out)
* [[36/35]] = [[1053/1024]] (minisma tempered out)
* 35/34 = 36/35 (subizoyoma tempered out)
* [[32/27]] = [[11/10]] * [[14/13]] (sinaisma tempered out)
* [[32/27]] = [[11/10]] * [[14/13]] (sinaisma tempered out)
* [[5120/5103]] = [[513/512]] (sanoguma tempered out)


et cetera...
et cetera...


The [[pergen]] is (P8, P5, ^1), where ^1 is the "minicomma" (from this point forward refered to as "MC"); a 3~5c interval that represents 385/384, 352/351, 5120/5103, 513/512, the layoma, etc. 4:5:6:7:9:11:13 is notated as P1 ^'''↓'''M3 P5 '''↓'''m7 M9 ↑↑11 v↑↑m13. Using pomas (pythagorean commas, [↑/'''↓''']) improves this notation for reasons that will be exposed later.
The [[pergen]] is (P8, P5, ^1), where ^1 is the "minicomma" (from this point forward refered to as "MC"); a 3~5c interval that represents 385/384, 352/351, 5120/5103, 513/512, the layoma, etc. 4:5:6:7:9:11:13:15:17:19 octave reduced is notated as:
 
P1 ^'''↓'''M3 P5 '''↓'''m7 – M2 – ⇈4 – v⇈m6 – ^'''↓'''M7 – ^^'''⇊⇊'''M2 – ^m3
 
Using pomas (pythagorean commas, [↑/'''↓''']) improves this notation for reasons that will be exposed later.


Some temperament properties of Ultimate and its subsets are exposed [[User:Eufalesio/Important Tables#Temperament properties of Ultimate edos (I care about)|here]].
Some temperament properties of Ultimate and its subsets are exposed [[User:Eufalesio/Important Tables#Temperament properties of Ultimate edos (I care about)|here]].


=== Interval list ===
=== Interval list ===
Here is a quick compressed cheat sheet of octave-reduced intervals. This is a MASSIVE simplification with many (infinitely many) intervals left out for the sake of brevity. For every entry here, ratios here represent pitch-classes and their pitch class inverses; so for instance 8/5 pitch class is mapped to +8 fifths -1 MC, being the octave inverse of 5/4 pitch class negates the mappings so it is found at -8 fifths + 1 MC. There are no octave reduced primes or prime inverses with positive fifth-span and MC-span.  
Here is a quick compressed cheat sheet of octave-reduced intervals. This is a MASSIvE simplification with many (infinitely many) intervals left out for the sake of brevity. For every entry here, ratios here represent pitch-classes and their pitch class inverses; so for instance 8/5 pitch class is mapped to +8 fifths -1 MC, being the octave inverse of 5/4 pitch class negates the mappings so it is found at -8 fifths + 1 MC. There are no octave reduced primes or prime inverses with positive fifth-span and MC-span.  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
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=== Cassandra edos ===
=== Cassandra edos ===
They are the simplest of the bunch and the easiest to work with. They can be written with apotomes, ↑/'''↓''' for the pomas reaching qualites of p5 and p7, and /'''''' for doubled pomas reaching qualities of p11 and p13.
They are the simplest of the bunch and the easiest to work with. They can be written with apotomes, ↑/'''↓''' for the pomas reaching qualites of p5 and p7, and /'''''' for doubled pomas reaching qualities of p11 and p13.


==== 41 ====
==== 41 ====
Line 174: Line 180:


=== Non-cassandra Ultimate ===
=== Non-cassandra Ultimate ===
They are very fine and likely impossible to implement into real instruments with an Ultimate layout. They can be written with apotomes, ↑/'''↓''' for the pomas, /'''''' for doubled pomas, and the addition of ^/v for the MC, taken directly from the [[Kite's ups and downs notation|ups-and-downs notation.]] This is completely unfeasible to use with a Lumatone or with any acoustic instrument. Though, it can still be used in a DAW without much problem. Because Ultimate is rank-3, the layout is 3D and thus it is impossible to play on a flat surface, requiring some sort of eldritch holographic "keyspace".
They are very fine and likely impossible to implement into real instruments with an Ultimate layout. They can be written with apotomes, ↑/'''↓''' for the pomas (qualities of p7), /'''''' for doubled pomas (qualities of p11), and the addition of /vv for the MC (for qualities of p5, p13, p17, p19 aside from pomas) taken directly from the [[Kite's ups and downs notation|ups-and-downs notation.]] This is completely unfeasible to use with a Lumatone or with any acoustic instrument. Though, it can still be used in a DAW without much problem. Because Ultimate is rank-3, the layout is 3D and thus it is impossible to play on a flat surface, requiring some sort of eldritch holographic "keyspace".


==== 217 ====
==== 217 ====
Line 203: Line 209:


=== Olympic ===
=== Olympic ===
The best course of action for detempering Ultimate is to observe the garischisma, resulting in rank-4 olympic, which is just {S64, S65}. Notationwise, this results in spliting the saruyoma into a schisma (◿/◹) and a garischisma (◺/◸). Unlike in JI, where the schisma is around half the garischisma, here the schisma is ~1.6x LARGER, not smaller.
[[Olympic|This]]. The best course of action for detempering Ultimate is to observe the garischisma, resulting in rank-4 olympic, which is just {S64, S65}. Notationwise, this results in spliting the saruyoma being observed. Unlike in JI, where the schisma is around half the garischisma, here the schisma is ~1.6x LARGER, not smaller.


The simplest choice is to make ↑ 64/63; the poma is ◸↑ now, or if you want to be sleek, '''p'''.
Olympic decouples 64/63 from the chain of fifths; 64/63 is now its own thing, and the poma is ◸↑.


Everything else is the same. v↑ for 81/80, for 33/32, v⇑ for 1053/1024. It's something I don't think I'll ever see myself doing because this accuracy is enough to represent highly fine edos such as 494, 764, or 935edo, which is already too much for me.
Everything else is the same. v↑ for 81/80, for 33/32, v⇈ for 1053/1024. It's something I don't think I'll ever see myself doing because this accuracy is enough to represent highly fine edos such as 494, 764, or 935edo, which is already too much for me.
 
Extensions to the 19-limit are bad: the strong one keeps 1729/1728 and 1216/1215, and a decent but weak one adding 5776/5775 and 4200/4199 needs you to split the septimal comma in halves, which is not ideal and also breaks the sequence. Acknowledgements to [[Flora Canou]] for this insight. This means, 19/16 is still ^m3. 17/16 is vv\'''⇊⇊'''M2. 


Extensions to the yazalathana are bad: the strong ones keep either of 1540/1539 or 1729/1728, and a decent but weak one adding 5776/5775 needs you to split the septimal comma in halves, which is not ideal. Acknowledgements to [[Flora Canou]] for this insight. In short: Olympic kinda sucks, it is better, not ''way'' better than Ultimate, which
=== Insanic ===
=== Insanic ===
Olympic STILL not enough? Split your losses and use [[5767168/5767125|{S64/S65}]]. Now you observe the olympia and get a schismina accidental. An olympia is 3 of these schisminas. You could write this as dots above or below the accidentals but this is possibly getting a tad crowded. ↑ is 64/63 and 81/80 is v↑. ⇑̱ is 33/32 whilst is 4096/3969. v̇⇑ is 1053/1024 whilst v⇑ is 36/35. {S64/S65} is at a level of precision comparable to 8539edo and much finer. The people at sagittal.org had already declared its own version of this notation to be of "Insane" precision, so if you need anything finer, you are ''beyond insane''.
Olympic STILL not enough? Split your losses and use [[5767168/5767125|{S64/S65}]]. Now you observe the olympia and get a schismina accidental. An olympia is 3 of these schisminas. You could write this as dots above or below the accidentals but this is possibly getting a tad crowded. ↑ is 64/63 and 81/80 is v↑. ⇈̱ is 33/32 whilst is 4096/3969. v⇈̇ is 1053/1024 whilst v⇈ is 36/35. {S64/S65} is at a level of precision comparable to 8539edo and much finer. The people at sagittal.org had already declared its own version of this notation to be of "Insane" precision, so if you need anything finer, you are ''beyond insane''. Or, to be more crude... '''batshit''' insane.
 
Unlike Olympic, this one is undeniably '''WAY''' more accurate, at least 100 times more accurate. It can be extended to the whole 19-limit by adding S76/S77 and S2431 to the comma list, however, a tina is required to reach prime 17 and 19, which is close, but not equal to a third of a schismina. The tina is 10241/10240. 19/16 is †|̈\m3. 17/16 is 𐕣^^'''⇊⇊̱'''M2.
 
Look how goddamn accurate this temp is! Look, I even made a technical temp data section!
 
=== Batshit AKA Batshit-Insanic <small><small><small><small><small>or simply call it</small></small></small></small></small> Insanic<small><small><small><small><small> if profanity is not allowed</small></small></small></small></small> ===
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.19
 
[[Comma list]]: [[5767168/5767125|S64/S65]], [[11413376/11413325|S76/S77]], [[633556/633555]]
 
[[Mapping]]:
{| class="right-all"
|[⟨
|1
|0
|0
|0
|5
|8
| -9
|0
|],
|-
|⟨
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
| -2
|1
|],
|-
|⟨
|0
|0
|1
|0
|0
| -1
| -2
|1
|],
|-
|⟨
|0
|0
|0
|1
|1
|0
|0
|2
|],
|-
|⟨
|0
|0
|0
|0
| -9
| -3
|8
| -8
|]]
|}
Mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5, ~7, ~608/385
 
[[Optimal tuning|Optimal tunings]]?
 
: [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.000 ¢, ~3/2 = 701.956 ¢, ~5/4 = 386.316 ¢, ~7/4 = 968.828 ¢, ~608/385 = 791.052¢
 
'''Optimal''' ET sequence: {{EDOs|53,94,270,???,3395,???,8539,16808,20203}} (I have no idea what follows.)


Unlike Olympic, this one is undeniably '''WAY''' more accurate. Supposedly, It can be extended to the no-17 19-limit by doing {S64/S65, [[228096/228095|S96/S98]]} and p17 can be added by tempering out S324/S351. I'll leave the question of how to write 17/16 and 19/16 as an excercise left to the reader to figure out, because I know it's going to be extremely contrived. My notation is not going to serve you well here.
CWE errors: 0.000, 0.001, 0.002, 0.002, 0.001, 0.002, 0.001, 0.001 (the calculator isn't very helpful here...)


To recap: 12edo (apotomes), Cassandra (+pomas), Ultimate (+saruyomas), Olympic (+sasarumas), {S64/S65} (+schisminas).
Badness (Sintel): 0.279
 
––––––––––––
 
To recap: 12edo (apotomes), Cassandra (+pomas), Ultimate (+saruyomas), Olympic (+sasarumas), {S64/S65} (+schisminas + tinas).


== Nomenclature and notation ==
== Nomenclature and notation ==
This notation can be easily spoken as well as written, adapting Kite's color notation and ups and downs into a nice collage. At least, the part of Ultimate. What's beyond Ultimate, not my problem.
This notation can be easily spoken as well as written, adapting Kite's color notation and ups and downs into a nice collage. At least, the part of Ultimate. For the things beyond Ultimate I <s>stole</s> borrowed some Sagittal nomenclature of the Magrathean symbol set that had the same comma functions. Behold!
[[File:ULTRAOLYMPIANsymbolset.jpg|center|thumb|960x960px|The name of this notation is henceforth Ultraolympic notation. If swear words can't be used, use ''Insanic'' instead of ''Batshit'' or ''Batshit-Insanic''.
 
What can I say... I like crude, powerful language. The English language has a beautiful expression for this special obsession that I will not '''not''' use.]]


=== Easy tables ===
=== Easy tables ===
These are all the accidentals you need to know to write in Ultimate, and even beyond it. For most cases, there is no need to go beyond two of anything, in the case of pomas however, you can end up using three or even more if you don't respell enharmonically (if possible), or go too far down the chain of fifths. One instance is writing 5/4 above a 16/11, which is 20/11. Above a C, this is ''''''G - ^'''↓⇓'''B.
These are all the accidentals you need to know to write in Ultimate, and even beyond it. For most cases, there is no need to go beyond two of anything, in the case of pomas however, you can end up using three or even more if you don't respell enharmonically with buzzardsmas, or go too far down the chain of fifths. One instance is writing 5/4 above a 16/11, which is 20/11. Above a C, this is ''''''G - ^'''↓⇊'''B. The phonetic coding presented and the alterations are
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
! rowspan="2" |Main accidentals
! rowspan="2" |Main accidentals
! colspan="7" |Ultimate
(ASCII)
! colspan="4" |Beyond Ultimate
! colspan="9" |Ultimate
! colspan="6" |Beyond Ultimate
|-
|-
!Natural
!Natural
! colspan="2" |Apotome
! colspan="2" |Apotome
! colspan="2" |Poma/Ruma
! colspan="2" |Poma/Ruma
! colspan="2" |Saruyoma
! colspan="2" |[[Buzzardsma|Buzzardsma*]]
! colspan="2" |Sasaruma
! colspan="4" |<small><nowiki>Saruyoma - Sasaruma | Layoma</nowiki></small>
! colspan="2" |Schismina
! colspan="2" |Schismina
! colspan="2" |Tina
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Symbols
| rowspan="2" |Symbols
| rowspan="2" |{{Sagittal|h}}
| rowspan="2" |h
|{{Sagittal|#}}
|#
|{{Sagittal|b}}
|b
|
|S
|'''↓'''
|s
|^
| rowspan="2" |M
|v
| rowspan="2" |m
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |^
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |v
| rowspan="2" |Ȯ Ö Ō
| rowspan="2" |<nowiki>Y | X</nowiki>
| rowspan="2" |Ọ O̤ O̱
| rowspan="2" |<nowiki>y | x</nowiki>
| rowspan="2" |' " "'
| rowspan="2" |. .. …
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|{{Sagittal|x}}
|##
|{{Sagittal|bb}}
|bb
|⇑
|H
|'''⇓'''
|h
|M
|W
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Spoken
| rowspan="2" |Spoken
Line 259: Line 351:
|sharp
|sharp
|flat
|flat
|po
|super
|qu
|sub
| rowspan="2" |me
| rowspan="2" |mu
|up
|up
|down
|down
| colspan="4" |Color notation, or some other JI phonetic coding
| rowspan="2" |<nowiki>gi | bi</nowiki>
| rowspan="2" |<nowiki>go | bo</nowiki>
| rowspan="2" |mi
| rowspan="2" |mo
| rowspan="2" |qui
| rowspan="2" |quo
|-
|-
|–
|–
|–
|–
|pop(o)
|hyper
|quq(u)
|hypo
|dup
|dup
|dud
|dud
| colspan="2" |7-limit JI
| colspan="2" |11-limit JI
|}
|}
The following accidentals are not part of the main bunch because they are either only part of rank-2s and edos or ligatures.
The following accidentals are not part of the main bunch because they are either only part of rank-2s and edos or ligatures.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Extra accidentals
!Edo accidentals
! colspan="2" |Fwiwisma
! colspan="2" |[[2835/2816|Fwiwisma]]
! colspan="2" |Half-apotome
! colspan="2" |[[Sqrt(2187/2048)|Half-apotome]]
! colspan="2" |Non-gary poma*
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Symbols
| rowspan="2" |Symbols
| rowspan="2"
| rowspan="2" |!
|!
|{{Sagittal|t}}
|t
|{{Sagittal|d}}
|d
|p
|q
|-
|-
|{{Sagittal|t#}}
|
|{{Sagittal|db}}
|s!
|pp
|t#
|qq
|db
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Spoken
| rowspan="2" |Spoken
| rowspan="2" |halfpo
|semiper
| rowspan="2" |halfqu
|semisub
|halfsharp
|semiaug
|halfflat
|semidim
|po
|qu
|-
|-
|sesquisharp
|sesquiper
|sesquiflat
|sesquisub
|pop(o)
|sesquiaug
|quq(u)
|sesquidim
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Not necessary in Ultimate. This can prevent filling the page with garischismas. Logically, here the arrow is spoken ru/zo like in color notation, while the p/q is po/qu.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Not strictly necessary, but it does simplify notation immensely. The buzzardsma equals the mercator comma in Ultimate (also being tempered out in 53edo), but not beyond it. It is useful for ultra-long chains of fifths and notating p17, which requires at least four rumas. It follows the following equation: ⇈⇈P1 = mm2, ⇈⇈m2 = m'''↓'''M2; 17/16 is then |\^μ↑m2.
 
<big>Of course, you can use whatever phonetic coding you want, as long as it's not ''too bespoke''. IFYKYK.</big>


=== Syntax ===
=== Syntax ===
For an accidental: (schismina) + (sasaruma) + [saruyoma] + [poma] + [apotome]  
For an accidental: (tina) + (schismina) + (sasaruma/layoma) + [saruyoma] + [poma] + [apotome]  


* v# = downsharp
* v# = downsharp
* M'''''' = dupquq
* ^^'''''' = duphypo


For intervals: [accidental] + [5L 7s 6|5 nominal]  
For intervals: [accidental] + [5L 7s 6|5 nominal]  


* '''↓'''M2 = qumajor second  
* '''↓'''M2 = submajor second
* ^'''↓'''M3 = upqumajor third
* ^'''↓'''M3 = upsubmajor third
* v⇑m6 = downpopominor sixth
* v⇈m6 = downhyperminor sixth


For pitches: [5L 7s 6|5 nominal] + [accidental] + [octave number]  
For pitches: [5L 7s 6|5 nominal] + [accidental] + [octave number] <small>(scientific please, A4=440Hz)</small>


* D4 = dee four
* D4 = dee four
* E⇑b4 = e popoflat four
* E⇈b4 = e hyperflat four
* F^'''↓'''#5 = ef upqusharp five
* F^'''↓'''#5 = ef upsubsharp five
I left out chords on purpose. Kite has made much better systems for naming them; see [[Kite's color notation#Chord names]] and [[Hi-lo notation]].