32edo: Difference between revisions

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=== Subsets and supersets ===
=== Subsets and supersets ===
Since 32 factors into primes as 2<sup>5</sup>, 32edo contains subset edos {{EDOs| 2, 4, 8, and 16 }}.
Since 32 is a power of two and factors as 2<sup>5</sup>, 32edo contains subset edos {{EDOs| 2, 4, 8, and 16 }}.
 
See also [[32nd-octave temperaments]].


== Intervals ==
== Intervals ==
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== Notation ==
== Notation ==
=== Ups and downs notation ===
=== Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation ===
32edo can be notated with [[ups and downs]], spoken as up, dup, dudsharp, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, dupflat etc. Note that dudsharp is equivalent to trup (triple-up) and dupflat is equivalent to trud (triple-down).
[[Stein–Zimmermann–Gould notation]] uses sharps and flats with arrows:
{{Sharpness-sharp5a}}
{{Sharpness-sharp5-szg}}


Another notation uses [[Alternative symbols for ups and downs notation#Sharp-5|alternative ups and downs]]. Here, this can be done using sharps and flats with arrows, borrowed from extended [[Helmholtz–Ellis notation]]:
If the arrows are taken to have their own layer of enharmonic spellings, then in some cases notes may be best denoted using triple arrows.
 
{{Sharpness-sharp5}}


If the arrows are taken to have their own layer of enharmonic spellings, then in some cases notes may be best denoted using triple arrows.
=== Kite's ups and downs notation ===
32edo can also be notated with [[Kite's ups and downs notation|Kite's ups and downs]], spoken as up, dup, dudsharp, downsharp, sharp, upsharp etc. and down, dud, dupflat etc. Note that dudsharp is equivalent to trup (triple-up) and dupflat is equivalent to trud (triple-down).
{{Ups and downs sharpness}}


=== Sagittal notation ===
=== Sagittal notation ===
This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as [[25edo#Sagittal notation|25-EDO]], and is a subset of the notation for [[64edo#Second-best fifth notation|64b]].
This notation uses the same sagittal sequence as [[25edo #Sagittal notation|25edo]], and is a subset of the notation for [[64edo #Second-best fifth notation|64b-edo]].


==== Evo flavor ====
==== Evo flavor ====
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| [[Sedecic]] (32)
| [[Sedecic]] (32)
|}
|}
<nowiki/>* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct
<nowiki/>* [[Normal forms #Equave-reduced-generator form|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[normal forms #Minimal-generator form|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct


== Delta-rational harmony ==
== Delta-rational harmony ==
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== Octave stretch or compression ==
== Octave stretch or compression ==
What follows is a comparison of compressed-octave 32edo tunings.
Whether [[octave stretch]], shrink or neither is advised for 32edo depends on which [[val]]s one wishes to use.


; 32edo
For 32, pure-octaves, or slight compression (~0.5{{c}}), works well.
* Step size: 37.500{{c}}, octave size: 1200.0{{c}}
Pure-octaves 32edo approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 15.5{{c}}.
{{Harmonics in equal|32|2|1|intervals=integer|columns=11|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 32edo}}
{{Harmonics in equal|32|2|1|intervals=integer|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 32edo (continued)}}


; [[WE|32et, 13-limit WE tuning]]
For 32f, moderate compression (~2{{c}}) works well. This is close to [[zpi|133zpi]] (32.07edo).
* Step size: 37.481{{c}}, octave size: 1199.4{{c}}
Compressing the octave of 32edo by around half a cent results in improved primes 3, 7 and 11, but worse primes 5 and 13. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 18.3{{c}}. Its 13-limit WE tuning and 13-limit [[TE]] tuning both do this.
{{Harmonics in cet|37.481|intervals=integer|columns=11|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 32et, 13-limit WE tuning}}
{{Harmonics in cet|37.481|intervals=integer|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 32et, 13-limit WE tuning (continued)}}


; [[WE|32et, 11-limit WE tuning]]
For 32c or 32cf, substantial compression (3-4{{c}}) is well suited.
* Step size: 37.453{{c}}, octave size: 1198.5{{c}}
Compressing the octave of 32edo by around 1.5{{c}} results in improved primes 3, 7 and 11, but worse primes 2, 5 and 13. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 16.4{{c}}. Its 11-limit WE tuning and 11-limit [[TE]] tuning both do this.
{{Harmonics in cet|37.453|intervals=integer|columns=11|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 32et, 11-limit WE tuning}}
{{Harmonics in cet|37.453|intervals=integer|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 32et, 11-limit WE tuning (continued)}}


; [[ed7|90ed7]]
For 32be, substantial ''stretch'' works (~5{{c}}). This is close to [[zpi|132zpi]] (31.86edo).
* Step size: 37.431{{c}}, octave size: 1197.8{{c}}
Compressing the octave of 32edo by around 2{{c}} results in improved primes 3, 7, 11 and 13, but worse primes 2 and 5. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 18.6{{c}}. If one wishes to use both of 32edo's mappings of the 5th harmonic simultaneously, this tuning is suited to that due to evenly sharing the error between them. The tuning 90ed7 does this.
{{Harmonics in equal|90|7|1|intervals=integer|columns=11|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 90ed7}}
{{Harmonics in equal|90|7|1|intervals=integer|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 90ed7 (continued)}}


; [[zpi|133zpi]]  
The graph shows [[zeta]] near 32edo.
* Step size: 37.418{{c}}, octave size: 1197.375{{c}}
Compressing the octave of 32edo by around NNN{{c}} results in improved primes 3, 7, 11 and 13, but worse primes 2 and 5. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 17.4{{c}}. The tuning 133zpi does this.
{{Harmonics in cet|37.418|intervals=integer|columns=11|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 133zpi}}
{{Harmonics in cet|37.418|intervals=integer|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 133zpi (continued)}}
Below is a plot of the [[Zeta]] function, showing how its peak (ie biggest absolute value) is shifted above 32, corresponding to a zeta tuning with octaves flattened to 1197.375 cents. This will improve the fifth, at the expense of the third.


[[File:plot32.png|alt=plot32.png|plot32.png]]
[[File:plot32.png|alt=plot32.png|plot32.png]]
; [[51edt]]
* Step size: 37.293{{c}}, octave size: 1193.4{{c}}
Compressing the octave of 32edo by around 6.5{{c}} results in improved primes 3, 5 and 13, but worse primes 2 and 7. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 18.2{{c}}. The tuning 51edt does this.
{{Harmonics in equal|51|3|1|intervals=integer|columns=11|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 51edt}}
{{Harmonics in equal|51|3|1|intervals=integer|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|title=Approximation of harmonics in 51edt (continued)}}


== Instruments ==
== Instruments ==
[[Lumatone mapping for 32edo]]
* [[Lumatone mapping for 32edo]]


== Music ==
== Music ==
=== Modern renderings ===
; {{W|Koji Kondo}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/OUlNwN-bAsc "Lost Woods" from ''The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time OST''] (1998) – covered by [[Bryan Deister]] (2025)
=== 21st century ===
; [[Brody Bigwood]]
; [[Brody Bigwood]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMokW3-0vIs ''Beyond the Grid''] (2024)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMokW3-0vIs ''Beyond the Grid''] (2024)
; [[Bryan Deister]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nTQfjPjeee8 ''32edo improv''] (2025)
* ''Licorice Hearted'' (2026)
** [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/zFgw-AfGEcQ short 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ocgMIf4xopo short 2]
; [[groundfault]]
* "Winter's Mortal Hope", from ''A New Dusk'' (2024) – [https://groundfco.bandcamp.com/track/winters-mortal-hope-32edo Bandcamp] | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bnEO8vGvbo&t=1357 YouTube (22:37–26:00)]


; [[Claudi Meneghin]]
; [[Claudi Meneghin]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2G6Fs2HMUs ''Canon on Twinkle Twinkle Little Star'', for organ] (2023) – ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWRGLa59ZwY for Baroque Oboe & Viola])
* ''Canon on Twinkle Twinkle Little Star''
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2G6Fs2HMUs for organ] (2023) · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWRGLa59ZwY for baroque oboe & viola] (2024)


; [[Petr Pařízek]]
; [[Petr Pařízek]]
* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/petr_parizek/3125_2916_temp_q32.ogg ''Sixix'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127014118/http://micro.soonlabel.com/petr_parizek/3125_2916_temp_q32.ogg ''Sixix'']


; [[Billy Stiltner]]
; [[Billy Stiltner]]
* [https://billystiltner.bandcamp.com/album/1332 ''1332'']
* [https://billystiltner.bandcamp.com/album/1332 ''1332''] (2019)


; [[Chris Vaisvil]]
; [[Chris Vaisvil]]
* [http://micro.soonlabel.com/32edo/32-32-32-nothing-less-will-do.mp3 ''32 32 32 Nothing Less Will Do'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013223/http://micro.soonlabel.com/32edo/32-32-32-nothing-less-will-do.mp3 ''32 32 32 Nothing Less Will Do'']


; [[Stephen Weigel]]
; [[Stephen Weigel]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00kH3CqSgMY "Zinnia Riplet" (32-EDO)] (featured in [https://spectropolrecords.bandcamp.com/album/possible-worlds-vol-4 ''Possible Worlds Vol. 4''] of Spectropol Records)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00kH3CqSgMY "Zinnia Riplet"], featured in [https://spectropolrecords.bandcamp.com/album/possible-worlds-vol-4 ''Possible Worlds Vol. 4''] (2019) of Spectropol Records
* [https://soundcloud.com/overtoneshock/admins-hot-tub-32-edo ''Admin's Hot Tub'']
* [https://soundcloud.com/overtoneshock/admins-hot-tub-32-edo ''Admin's Hot Tub''] (2019)


[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Listen]]
[[Category:Sixix]]
[[Category:Sixix]]
{{Todo|add scales list}}