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{{Infobox ET}}
{{Infobox ET}}
The '''1789 equal divisions of the octave''' ('''1789edo'''), or the '''1789-tone equal temperament''' ('''1789tet'''), '''1789 equal temperament''' ('''1789et''') when viewed from a [[regular temperament]] perspective, divides the [[octave]] into 1789 [[equal]] parts of about 0.671 [[cent]]s each. It is the 278th [[prime edo]].
{{ED intro}}


== Theory ==
== Theory ==
1789edo is in[[consistent]] to the [[5-odd-limit]] and [[harmonic]] [[3/1|3]] is about halfway between its steps. Otherwise, it is excellent in approximating harmonics [[5/1|5]], [[9/1|9]], [[11/1|11]], [[13/1|13]] and [[21/1|21]], making it suitable for a 2.9.5.21.11.13 [[subgroup]] interpretation.


1789edo can be adapted for use with the 2.5.11.13.29.31.47.59.61 [[subgroup]]. Perhaps the most notable fact about 1789edo, is the fact that it tempers out the jacobin comma ([[6656/6655]]), and it is also consistent on the subgroup 2.5.11.13 of the comma, which is quite appropriate for edo's number. Although there are temperaments which are better suited for tempering this comma, 1789edo is unique in that its number is the hallmark year of the French Revolution, thus making the tempering of the jacobin comma on topic.
For higher harmonics, 1789edo can be adapted for use with the 2.9.5.21.11.13.29.31.47.59.61 subgroup. Perhaps the most notable fact about 1789edo is that it [[tempering out|tempers out]] the jacobin comma ([[6656/6655]]), and it is also consistent on the subgroup 2.5.11.13 of the comma, which is quite appropriate for edo's number. Although there are temperaments which are better suited for tempering this comma, 1789edo is unique in that its number is the hallmark year of the French Revolution, thus making the tempering of the jacobin comma on topic.


1789edo is consistent in the no-threes 13-odd-limit. Since its double, [[3578edo]], is consistent in the 21-odd-limit, it can be thought of as a [[K*N subgroups|2*1789]] 2.9.5.7.11.13.225.289.361.21 subgroup temperament, on which it shares mapping with 3578edo and tempers out the same commas.
1789bd val, {{Val|1789 '''2836''' 4154 '''5023'''}} is better tuned than the patent val, and it tempers out 67108864/66976875, 48828125/48771072, 96889010407/96855122250.


=== Odd harmonics ===
=== Odd harmonics ===
{{Harmonics in equal|1789|columns = 10}}
{{Harmonics in equal|1789}}


=== Onzonic temperament ===
=== Jacobin temperaments ===
Since 1789edo tempers out the jacobin comma and it is defined by stacking three 11/8s to reach 13/10, one can use that as a generator. The maximum evenness scale that uses 822 as a generator, contains only 37 notes. The step sizes are 48 and 49, making them indistinguishable to human ear at this scale. Using the maximal evenness method of finding rank two temperaments, we get a 37 & 1789 temperament with the comma basis 6656/6655 and {{monzo| -119 -46 15 47 }} in the 2.5.11.13 subgroup. The first is the jacobin comma discussed earlier.
{{Main| The Jacobins }}


Name "onzonic" comes from the French word for eleven, ''onze''.  
Since 1789edo tempers out the jacobin comma and it is defined by stacking three 11/8s to reach 13/10, one can use that as a generator. The resulting temperament is {{nowrap|37 & 1789}}, called onzonic. Name "onzonic" comes from the French word for eleven, ''onze''.  


=== French decimal temperament ===
1789edo supports the 2.5.11.13.19 subgroup temperament called ''estates general'' defined as {{nowrap|1789 & 3125}}. This is referencing the fact that Estates General were called by Louis XVI on 5th May 1789, written as 05/05, and 3125 is 5 to the 5th power and also provides an optimal patent val for tempering out the jacobin comma, contuing the lore.
1789edo can be used for the finite "decimal" temperament - that is, where all the interval targets in just intonation are expressed as terminating decimals. For example, [[5/4]], [[25/16]], [[128/125]], [[32/25]], 625/512, etc. This rings particularly true for the French attempts to decimalize a lot more things than we are used to today. This property of 1789edo is amplified by poor approximation of 3 and 7, allowing for cognitive separation of the intervals (or whatever is left of it at such small step size).
 
Using the maximal evenness method of finding rank-2 temperaments, we get a 1525 & 1789 temperament with comma basis 28824005/28792192, 200126927/200000000, 6106906624/6103515625 in the 2.5.7.11.13 subgroup.


=== Other ===
=== Other ===
For its elaborate xenharmonicity, 1789edo has an essentially perfect [[9/8]], a very common interval. The associated comma is {{monzo| 5671 -1789 }} in 2.9. This is a direct consequence of 1789edo being a [[dual-fifth system]]. 1046th and 1047th steps are not associated with JI intervals by themselves, but satisfy 3<sup>+</sup> × 3<sup>-</sup> = 9, which represents 9/1, and therefore when octave reduced this leads to 9/8.  
1789edo can be used for the finite "French decimal" temperament—that is, where all the interval targets in just intonation are expressed as terminating decimals. For example, [[5/4]], [[25/16]], [[128/125]], [[32/25]], 625/512, etc.


Since the 5/4 of 1789edo is on the 576th step, a highly divisible number, 1789edo can replicate a lot of [[Ed5/4]] temperaments - more exactly those which are divisors of 576, and that includes all from [[2ed5/4]] to [[9ed5/4]], skipping [[7ed5/4]].
Since the 5/4 of 1789edo is on the 576th step, a highly divisible number, 1789edo can replicate a lot of [[ed5/4]] temperaments—more exactly those which are divisors of 576, and that includes all from [[2ed5/4]] to [[9ed5/4]], skipping [[7ed5/4]]. One such scale which stands for [[4ed5/4]], is a tuning for the [[hemiluna]] temperament in the 1789bd val in the 13-limit.


On the patent val in the 7-limit, 1789edo supports 99 & 373 temperament called maviloid. In addition, it also tempers out [[2401/2400]]. The 1789bd val in the 13-limit is better tuned than the patent val. It provides a tuning for the [[hemiluna]] temperament.
1789edo has an essentially perfect [[9/8]], a very common interval. 1789edo supports the 2.9.5.11.13 subgroup temperament called ''commatose'' which uses the Pythagorean comma as a generator, which is excess of six 9/8s over the octave in this case. It is defined as a {{nowrap|460 & 1789}} temperament.  


==== Tricesimoprimal miracloid ====
Since 1789edo has a very precise 31/29, it supports tricesimoprimal miracloid—a version of secor with 31/29 as the generator and a flat, meantone-esque fifth of about 692.23 cents. Using the maximal evenness method, we find a {{nowrap|52 & 1789}} temperament. Best subgroup for it is 2.5.7.11.19.29.31, since both 52edo and 1789edo support it well, and the comma basis is 10241/10240, 5858783/5856400, 4093705/4090624, 15109493/15089800, 102942875/102834688.
Since 1789edo has a very precise 31/29, it supports tricesimoprimal miracloid - a version of secor with 31/29 as the generator and a flat, meantone-esque fifth of about 692.23 cents. Using the maximal evenness method, we find a 52 & 1789 temperament. Best subgroup for it is 2.5.7.11.19.29.31, since both 52edo and 1789edo support it well, and the comma basis is 10241/10240, 5858783/5856400, 4093705/4090624, 15109493/15089800, 102942875/102834688.


==== Commatose ====
On the patent val in the 7-limit, 1789edo supports {{nowrap|99 & 373}} temperament called maviloid. In addition, it also tempers out [[2401/2400]].  
1789edo supports the 2.9.5.11.13 subgroup temperament called ''commatose'' which uses the Pythagorean comma as a generator. It is defined as a 460 & 1789 temperament, and its comma basis is 62748517/62726400, 479773125/479756288, and 30530193408/30517578125.


==== Estates General ====
=== Subsets and supersets ===
1789edo supports the 2.5.11.13.19 subgroup temperament called ''estates general'' defined as 1789 & 3125. This is referencing the fact that Estates General were called by Louis XVI on 5th May 1789, written as 05/05, and 3125 is 5 to the 5th power and also provides an optimal patent val for tempering out the jacobin comma, contuing the lore. It is unambiguous in the 2.5.11.13.19.23.29.31 subgroup.
1789edo is the 278th [[prime edo]]. [[3578edo]], which doubles it, is consistent in the [[21-odd-limit]].


== Table of selected intervals ==
== Table of selected intervals ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+ style=white-space:nowrap | Selected intervals in 1789edo
|+ style="font-size: 105%; white-space: nowrap;" | Selected intervals in 1789edo
|-
! Step
! Step
! Eliora's Naming System
! Eliora's naming system
! JI Approximation or Other Interpretations*
! JI approximation or other interpretations*
|-
|-
| 0
| 0
Line 71: Line 68:
|
|
| 65/62
| 65/62
|-
| 125
| Sextilimeans generator
| 16807/16000
|-
|-
| 172
| 172
Line 107: Line 108:
| Jacobin naiadic
| Jacobin naiadic
| [[13/10]]
| [[13/10]]
|-
| 750
| Sextilimeans fourth
|
|-
|-
| 777
| 777
| Maviloid generator
| Maviloid generator
|875/648
| 875/648
|-
|-
| 822
| 822
Line 119: Line 124:
| Secor fifth, Tricesimoprimal Miracle fifth
| Secor fifth, Tricesimoprimal Miracle fifth
| (31/29)<sup>6</sup>
| (31/29)<sup>6</sup>
|-
| 1039
| Sextilimeans fifth
|
|-
|-
| 1046
| 1046
| Minor fifth
| Minor fifth
| [[3/2]]
| [[3/2]]**
|-
|-
| 1047
| 1047
| Major fifth
| Major fifth
| [[3/2]]
| [[3/2]]**
|-
|-
| 1213
| 1213
Line 152: Line 161:
| 2/1
| 2/1
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> based on the 2.5.11.13.29.31 subgroup where applicable
<nowiki />* Based on the 2.5.11.13.29.31 subgroup where applicable


1046\1789 as 3/2 is the patent val, 1047\1789 as 3/2 is the 1789b val
<nowiki />** 1046\1789 as 3/2 is the patent val, 1047\1789 as 3/2 is the 1789b val


== Regular temperament properties ==
== Regular temperament properties ==
{| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6"
{| class="wikitable center-4 center-5 center-6"
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list|Comma List]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]]
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br>8ve Stretch (¢)
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br>8ve stretch (¢)
! colspan="2" | Tuning Error
! colspan="2" | Tuning error
|-
|-
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢)
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢)
Line 169: Line 179:
| 2.9
| 2.9
| {{monzo| -5671 1789 }}
| {{monzo| -5671 1789 }}
| [{{val| 1789 5671 }}]
| {{mapping| 1789 5671 }}
| -0.00044
| −0.00044
| 0.00044
| 0.00044
| 0.066
| 0.06
|-
|-
| 2.9.5
| 2.9.5
| {{monzo| -70 36 -19 }}, {{monzo| 129 -7 -46 }}
| {{monzo| -70 36 -19 }}, {{monzo| 129 -7 -46 }}
| [{{val| 1789 5671 4154 }}]
| {{mapping| 1789 5671 4154 }}
| -0.00710
| −0.00710
| 0.00942
| 0.00942
| 1.40
| 1.40
Line 183: Line 193:
| 2.9.5.7
| 2.9.5.7
| 420175/419904, {{monzo| 34 2 -21 3 }}, {{monzo| -55 15 2 1 }}
| 420175/419904, {{monzo| 34 2 -21 3 }}, {{monzo| -55 15 2 1 }}
| [{{val| 1789 5671 4154 5022 }}]
| {{mapping| 1789 5671 4154 5022 }}
| +0.01606
| +0.01606
| 0.04093
| 0.04093
| 6.10
| 6.10
|- style="border-top: double;"
| 2.5.11.13
| 6656/6655, {{monzo| 43 -18  5 -5 }},  {{monzo| -38 -32 10 21 }}
| {{mapping| 1789 4154 6189 6620}}
| −0.00490
| 0.01405
| 2.09
|-
| 2.5.11.13.29
| 6656/6655, 371293/371200, {{monzo| -18 -6 -1 3 5 }}, {{monzo| 34 -20 5 0 -1 }}
| {{mapping| 1789 4154 6189 6620 8691 }}
| −0.00591
| 0.01272
| 1.90
|-
|-
| 2.5.11.13.29.31
| 2.5.11.13.29.31
| 6656/6655, 387283/387200, 2640704/2640625, 3455881/3455756, 594880000/594823321
| 6656/6655, 387283/387200, 2640704/2640625, 3455881/3455756, 594880000/594823321
| [{{val| 1789 4154 6189 6620 8691 8863 }}]
| {{mapping| 1789 4154 6189 6620 8691 8863 }}
| -0.00363
| −0.00363
| 0.01268
| 0.01268
| 1.89
| 1.89
Line 197: Line 221:


=== Rank-2 temperaments ===
=== Rank-2 temperaments ===
{| class="wikitable center-all left-4"
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5"
! Generator<br>(Reduced)
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator
! Cents<br>(Reduced)
|-
! Associated<br>Ratio
! Periods<br>per 8ve
! Generator*
! Cents*
! Associated<br>ratio*
! Temperament
! Temperament
|-
|-
| 1
| 35\1789
| 35\1789
| 23.48
| 23.48
| 531441/524288
| 531441/524288
|[[Commatose]]
| [[Commatose]]
|-
| "
| 125\1789
| 83.85
| 16807/16000
| [[Sextilimeans]]
|-
|-
|144\1789
| "
|96.59
| 144\1789
|200/189
| 96.59
|[[Hemiluna]] (1789bd)
| 200/189
| [[Hemiluna]] (1789bd)
|-
|-
| "
| 172\1789
| 172\1789
| 115.37
| 115.37
| 31/29
| 31/29
| Tricesimoprimal miracloid
| [[Tricesimoprimal miracloid]]
|-
| "
| 377\1789
| 252.88
| 53094899/45875200
| [[Double bastille]]
|-
|-
| "
| 576\1789
| 576\1789
| 386.36
| 386.36
| 5/4
| 5/4
| French decimal
| [[French decimal]]
|-
| "
| 754\1789
| 505.76
| {{monzo| 104 0 57 0 -14 5 }}
| [[Pure bastille]]
|-
|-
| "
| 777\1789
| 777\1789
| 521.18
| 521.18
| 875/648
| 875/648
|[[Maviloid]]
| [[Maviloid]]
|-
|-
| "
| 778\1789
| 778\1789
| 521.86
| 521.86
| 80275/59392
| 80275/59392
|[[Estates general]]
| [[Estates general]]
|-
| "
| 822\1789
| 551.37
| 11/8
| [[Onzonic]]
|-
|-
|822\1789
| "
|551.37
| 865\1789
|11/8
| 580.21
|[[Onzonic]]
| 6875/4914
| [[Eternal revolutionary]] (1789bd)
|}
|}
<nowiki />* [[Normal forms #Equave-reduced-generator form|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[normal forms #Minimal-generator form|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct
== Music ==
; [[Eliora]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zrnsGODQSg ''Etude la (R)evolution''] (2022)


[[Category:Equal divisions of the octave|####]] <!-- 4-digit number -->
[[Category:Prime EDO]]
[[Category:Jacobin]]
[[Category:Jacobin]]
[[Category:Listen]]


{{Todo| review | clarify }}
{{Todo| review | clarify }}