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| <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
| | {{Technical data page}} |
| This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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| : This revision was by author [[User:genewardsmith|genewardsmith]] and made on <tt>2011-12-05 20:07:42 UTC</tt>.<br>
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| : The original revision id was <tt>282635364</tt>.<br>
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| : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
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| The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
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| <h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
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| <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">[[toc|flat]]
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| The head of the starling [[family]] is starling, which tempers out [[126_125|126/125]], the [[starling comma]] or [[septimal semicomma]]. Starling has a normal list basis of [2, 3, 5]; hence a 5-limit scale can be converted to starling simply by tempering it. One way to do that, and an excellent starling tuning, is given by [[77edo]]. Other possible tunings are [[108edo]] and [[185edo]], and the nonpatent [[135edo]] val <135 214 314 379|. | | The '''starling family''' of [[rank-3 temperament|rank-3]] [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[starling comma]] ([[ratio]]: 126/125, {{monzo|legend=1| 1 2 -3 1 }}), also known as ''septimal semicomma''. |
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| In starling, (6/5)^3 = 126/125 * 12/7, and minor thirds/major sixths are low complexity intervals. A suitable 5-limit scale to temper via starling will be one where there are chains of minor thirds. Starling has a 6/5-6/5-6/5-7/6 versions of the diminished seventh chord which is very characteristic of it. Since this is a chord of meantone temperament in wide use in Western common practice harmony long before 12edo established itself as the standard tuning, it is arguably more authentic to tune it as three stacked minor thirds and an augmented second, which is what it is in meantone, than as the modern version of four stacked very flat minor thirds.
| | == Starling == |
| | {{Main| Starling and thrush }} |
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| Because no appreciable tuning accuracy is lost by including 1029/1024 along with 126/125 in the comma list, which leads to [[Starling temperaments|valentine temperament]], there is a close relationship between the two. Even if tempering a 5-limit scale, one can assume valentine tempering.
| | The head of the starling family is starling, which tempers out 126/125. Starling has a normal generator list of {2, 3, 5}; hence a [[5-limit]] scale can be converted to starling simply by tempering it. One way to do that, and an excellent starling tuning, is given by [[77edo]]. Other possible tunings are [[108edo]] and [[185edo]], and [[135edo]] in the nonpatent 135c val {{val| 135 214 '''314''' 379 }}. |
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| =7-limit starling=
| | Because no appreciable tuning accuracy is lost by including [[1029/1024]] along with 126/125 in the comma list, which leads to [[valentine]], there is a close relationship between the two. Even if tempering a 5-limit scale, one can assume valentine tempering. |
| [[Comma]] c = 126/125 | |
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| 7- and 9-limit minimax: 3 and 7 just, 5 1/3c sharp
| | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7 |
| [<1 0 0 0|, <0 1 0 0|, <1/3 2/3 0 1/3|, <0 0 0 1|] | |
| Eigenmonzos: 2, 8/7, 4/3
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| Minkowski lattice basis: 6/5 length 1.068, 5/4 length 1.206
| | [[Comma list]]: [[126/125]] |
| Angle(6/5, 5/4) = 100.364 degrees
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| Map to lattice: [<0 1 0 -2|, <0 1 1 1|]
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -5|, <0 1 0 2|, <0 0 1 2|]
| | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 | 0 1 0 -2 | 0 0 1 3 }} |
| Generators: 2, 3, 5
| | : mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5 |
| [[edo|EDOs]]: 12, 15, 16, 19, 27, 31, 34, 43, 46, 50, 58, 65, [[77edo|77]], [[108edo|108]], [[166edo|166c]], [[185edo|185]], [[243edo|243c]]
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| Badness: 0.0000699
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| [[Projection pair]]: 7 125/18 | | [[Mapping to lattice]]: [{{val| 0 1 0 -2 }}, {{val| 0 1 1 1 }}] |
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| Scales: [[starling7]], [[starling8]], [[starling9]], [[starling11]], [[starling12]], [[starling15]], [[starling16]], [[starling17]], [[starling19]]
| | [[Minkowski lattice basis]]: |
| | : ~6/5 length = 1.068, ~5/4 length = 1.206 |
| | : angle (~6/5, ~5/4) = 100.364° |
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| ==[[Minkowski blocks]]==
| | [[Optimal tuning]]s: |
| 7: 25/24, 81/80
| | * [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.7931{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.1306{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.0298{{c}} |
| 8: 16/15, 648/625
| | : [[error map]]: {{val| -0.207 -1.031 +3.302 -1.618 }} |
| 9: 27/25, 128/125
| | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.0811{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.8833{{c}} |
| 11: 16/15, 15625/15552
| | : error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.874 +3.570 -1.338 }} |
| 12: 128/125, 628/625
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| 15: 128/125, 250/243
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| 16: 648/625, 3125/3072
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| 17: 25/24, 20480/19683
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| 19: 81/80, 3125/3072
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| 27: 128/125, 78732/78125
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| 28: 648/625, 16875/16384
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| 31: 81/80, 1990656/1953125
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| 34: 15625/15552, 2048/2025
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| =Thrush=
| | [[Minimax tuning]]: |
| [[Comma|Commas]]: 126/125, 176/175 | | * 7- and [[9-odd-limit]]: 3 and 7 just, 5 1/3-comma sharp |
| Associated linear temperament: [[Starling temperaments|myna]]
| | : {{monzo list| 1 0 0 0 | 0 1 0 0 | 1/3 2/3 0 1/3 | 0 0 0 1 }} |
| | : [[eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.3.7 |
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| 7 and 9 limit minimax
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 19, 27, 31, 46, 58, 77, 135c, 166c }} |
| [|1 0 0 0 0>, |0 1 0 0 0>, |1/3 2/3 0 1/3 0>,
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| |0 0 0 1 0>, |-10/3 4/3 0 5/3 0>]
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| [[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzos]]: 2, 7/6, 4/3
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| Lattice basis 5/4 length 0.8576 6/5 length 0.9314
| | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.308 |
| Angle(5/4, 6/5) = 74.6239 degrees
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| Map to lattice: [<0 1 1 1 3|, <0 1 0 -2 -2|]
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 -5|, <0 1 0 -2 -2|, <0 0 1 3 5|]
| | [[Projection pair]]: <code>7 125/18</code> |
| [[Generator|Generators]]: 2, 3, 5 | |
| EDOs: 12, 15, 31, 46, 58, 89, 135c, 224c
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| Badness: 0.000353
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| Projection pairs: 7 125/18 11 3125/288
| | {{Databox|[[Minkowski blocks]]| |
| | * 7: 25/24, 81/80 |
| | * 8: 16/15, 648/625 |
| | * 9: 27/25, 128/125 |
| | * 11: 16/15, 15625/15552 |
| | * 12: 128/125, 628/625 |
| | * 15: 128/125, 250/243 |
| | * 16: 648/625, 3125/3072 |
| | * 17: 25/24, 20480/19683 |
| | * 19: 81/80, 3125/3072 |
| | * 27: 128/125, 78732/78125 |
| | * 28: 648/625, 16875/16384 |
| | * 31: 81/80, 1990656/1953125 |
| | * 34: 15625/15552, 2048/2025 |
| | }} |
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| Scales: [[thrush12]]
| | === Overview to extensions === |
| | Temperaments discussed elsewhere include |
| | * ''[[Erato]]'' (+81/80) → [[Didymus rank-3 family #Erato|Didymus rank-3 family]] |
| | * ''[[Sensigh]]'' (+245/243) → [[Sengic family #Sensigh|Sengic family]] |
| | * ''[[Oxpecker]]'' (+121/120) → [[Biyatismic clan #Oxpecker|Biyatismic clan]] |
| | * ''[[Cuckoo]]'' (+243/242) → [[Rastmic rank-3 clan #Cuckoo|Rastmic rank-3 clan]] |
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| ==13-limit==
| | Considered below are thrush, starnova, thrasher, aplonis, and treecreeper. |
| Commas: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 -5 0|, <0 1 0 -2 -2 -5|, <0 0 1 3 5 5|]
| | == Thrush == |
| EDOs: 31, 46, 58, 89f, 104c, 135c, 193cf, 239cf, 328cf
| | {{Main| Starling and thrush }} |
| Badness: 0.000677
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| ==Bluebird==
| | Thrush is the main extension of starling into the [[11-limit]]. It may be described as 12 & 15 & 31, and is loosely [[associated temperament|associated]] with [[myna]]. |
| Commas 126/125, 176/175, 144/143
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 -5 9|, <0 1 0 -2 -2 4|, <0 0 1 3 5 -5|]
| | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 |
| EDOs: 12, 15, 31, 43, 48c, 58, 147cf, 205cef
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| Badness: 0.000915
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| Projection pairs: 7 125/18 11 3125/288 13 41472/3125
| | [[Comma list]]: 126/125, 176/175 |
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| ==Nightingale== | | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 -5 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 | 0 0 1 3 5 }} |
| Commas: 126/125, 176/175, 66/65
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 -5 -4|, <0 1 0 -2 -2 -1|, <0 0 1 3 5 4|]
| | Mapping to lattice: [{{val| 0 1 1 1 3 }}, {{val| 0 1 0 -2 -2 }}] |
| [[edo|EDOs]]: [[15edo|15]], [[19edo}19f]], [[21edo|21e]], [[22edo|22f]], [[28edo|28]], [[31edo|31]], [[46edo|46]], [[58edo|58]], [[89edo|89]], [[108edo|108ef]]
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| Badness: 0.000837
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| =Thrasher= | | Lattice basis: |
| [[Comma|Commas]]: 56/55, 100/99
| | : ~5/4 length = 0.8576, ~6/5 length = 0.9314 |
| | : angle(~5/4, ~6/5) = 74.6239° |
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| 11-limit minimax
| | [[Optimal tuning]]s: |
| [|1 0 0 0 0>, |1 3/4 0 1/4 -3/8>, | | * [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.4742{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.6379{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.0192{{c}} |
| |1 1/2 0 1/2 -1/4>, |0 0 0 1 0>, | | : [[error map]]: {{val| -0.526 -0.843 +3.654 -0.621 -1.075 }} |
| |2 -1/2 0 1/2 1/4>]
| | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.6298{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.8558{{c}} |
| [[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzos]]: 2, 8/7, 11/9 | | : error map: {{val| 0.000 -0.325 +4.542 +0.482 -0.298 }} |
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| Lattice basis: 6/5 length 0.9089 5/4 length 1.2007
| | [[Minimax tuning]]: |
| Angle(6/5, 5/4) = 98.8447
| | * 7- and [[9-odd-limit]] |
| Map to lattice: [<0 1 0 -2 -2|, <0 1 1 1 0|]
| | : [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 1 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 1/3 2/3 0 1/3 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 1 0 }}, {{monzo| -10/3 4/3 0 5/3 0 }}] |
| | : [[eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.3.7 |
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 2|, <0 1 0 -2 -2|, <0 0 1 3 2|]
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, 15, 19e, 27e, 31, 46, 58, 89, 135c, 193c, 224c }} |
| [[Generator|Generators]]: 2, 3, 5
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| EDOs: 12, 15, 19, 27e, 34, 46e, 58e, 61e, 73e
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| Badness: 0.000480
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| ==13-limit==
| | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.424 |
| Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 91/90
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 2 2|, <0 1 0 -2 -2 4|, <0 0 1 3 2 -2|]
| | [[Projection pair]]s: <code>7 125/18</code> <code>11 3125/288</code> |
| EDOs: 12, 15, 18, 25e, 27e, 34, 46e, 51ce, 61e
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| Badness: 0.000876
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| ==Mockingbird== | | === 13-limit === |
| Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 40/39
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 2 3|, <0 1 0 -2 -2 -1|, <0 0 1 3 2 1|]
| | Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195 |
| EDOs: 12f, 15, 27ef
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| Badness: 0.000859
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| ==Catbird==
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 0 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -5 | 0 0 1 3 5 5 }} |
| Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 78/77
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 2 0|, <0 1 0 -2 -2 -5|, <0 0 1 3 2 5|]
| | Optimal tunings: |
| [[edo|EDOs]]: [[12edo|12]], [[15edo|15]], [[17edo|17c]], [[19edo|19]], [[22edo|22ef]], [[27edo|27e]], [[34edo|34]], [[58edo|58e]]
| | * WE: ~2 = 1199.2727{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.2858{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.3567{{c}} |
| Badness: 0.000905
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 702.4562{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.2080{{c}} |
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| =Aplonis= | | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 19e, 27e, 31, 46, 58, 104c, 135c, 193cf }} |
| Commas: 126/125, 540/539
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 4|, <0 1 0 -2 7|, <0 0 1 3 -5|]
| | Badness (Sintel): 0.633 |
| EDOs: 19, 31, 58, 67, 89, 197c, 286ce, 375ce
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| Badness: 0.000648 | |
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| ==13-limit== | | === Bluebird === |
| Commas: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195
| | {{Distinguish| Bluebirds }} |
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| Map: [<1 0 0 -1 4 0|, <0 1 0 -2 7 -5|, <0 0 1 3 -5 5|]
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| EDOs: 19, 31, 41, 43, 50, 58, 89f, 125ce, 135ce, 147cf, 166cef, 224cef
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| Badness: 0.000821
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| =Oxpecker=
| | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 176/175 |
| Commas: 121/120, 126/125
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| Map: [<1 0 1 2 2|, <0 1 1 1 1|, <0 0 -2 -6 -1|]
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 9 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 5 -5 }} |
| EDOs: 8d, 15, 31, 46, 77, 185e, 262cde
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| Badness: 0.000699
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| ==Woodpecker== | | Optimal tunings: |
| Commas: 66/65, 121/120, 126/125
| | * WE: ~2 = 1198.7153{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.647{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.9180{{c}} |
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.6263{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.7786{{c}} |
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| Map: [<1 0 1 2 2 2|, <0 1 1 1 1 1|, <0 0 -2 -6 -1 -1|]
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 15, 27e, 31, 43, 58, 205cceff, 263ccdeefff }} |
| EDOs: 15, 31, 46f, 70f, 101f
| | |
| Badness: 0.001093</pre></div> | | Badness (Sintel): 0.856 |
| <h4>Original HTML content:</h4> | | |
| <div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html"><html><head><title>Starling family</title></head><body><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:28:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@flat&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaTocFlat&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/flat?w=100&amp;h=16&quot;/&gt; --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:28 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:29: --><a href="#x7-limit starling">7-limit starling</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:29 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:30: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:30 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:31: --> | <a href="#Thrush">Thrush</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:31 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:32: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:32 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:33: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:33 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:34: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:34 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:35: --> | <a href="#Thrasher">Thrasher</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:35 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:36: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:36 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:37: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:37 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:38: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:38 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:39: --> | <a href="#Aplonis">Aplonis</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:39 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:40: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:40 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:41: --> | <a href="#Oxpecker">Oxpecker</a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:41 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:42: --><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:42 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:43: -->
| | Projection pairs: <code>7 125/18</code> <code>11 3125/288</code> <code>13 41472/3125</code> |
| <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:43 --><br />
| | |
| The head of the starling <a class="wiki_link" href="/family">family</a> is starling, which tempers out <a class="wiki_link" href="/126_125">126/125</a>, the <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling%20comma">starling comma</a> or <a class="wiki_link" href="/septimal%20semicomma">septimal semicomma</a>. Starling has a normal list basis of [2, 3, 5]; hence a 5-limit scale can be converted to starling simply by tempering it. One way to do that, and an excellent starling tuning, is given by <a class="wiki_link" href="/77edo">77edo</a>. Other possible tunings are <a class="wiki_link" href="/108edo">108edo</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/185edo">185edo</a>, and the nonpatent <a class="wiki_link" href="/135edo">135edo</a> val &lt;135 214 314 379|.<br />
| | === Nightingale === |
| <br />
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| In starling, (6/5)^3 = 126/125 * 12/7, and minor thirds/major sixths are low complexity intervals. A suitable 5-limit scale to temper via starling will be one where there are chains of minor thirds. Starling has a 6/5-6/5-6/5-7/6 versions of the diminished seventh chord which is very characteristic of it. Since this is a chord of meantone temperament in wide use in Western common practice harmony long before 12edo established itself as the standard tuning, it is arguably more authentic to tune it as three stacked minor thirds and an augmented second, which is what it is in meantone, than as the modern version of four stacked very flat minor thirds.<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | Comma list: 66/65, 126/125, 176/175 |
| Because no appreciable tuning accuracy is lost by including 1029/1024 along with 126/125 in the comma list, which leads to <a class="wiki_link" href="/Starling%20temperaments">valentine temperament</a>, there is a close relationship between the two. Even if tempering a 5-limit scale, one can assume valentine tempering.<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 -4 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -1 | 0 0 1 3 5 4 }} |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="x7-limit starling"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 -->7-limit starling</h1>
| | |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/Comma">Comma</a> c = 126/125<br />
| | Optimal tunings: |
| <br />
| | * WE: ~2 = 1200.1476{{c}}, ~3/2 = 699.2886{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.2054{{c}} |
| 7- and 9-limit minimax: 3 and 7 just, 5 1/3c sharp<br />
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 699.2840{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.2437{{c}} |
| [&lt;1 0 0 0|, &lt;0 1 0 0|, &lt;1/3 2/3 0 1/3|, &lt;0 0 0 1|]<br /> | | |
| Eigenmonzos: 2, 8/7, 4/3<br />
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12f, 15, 19e, 27eff, 31 }} |
| <br />
| | |
| Minkowski lattice basis: 6/5 length 1.068, 5/4 length 1.206<br />
| | Badness (Sintel): 0.783 |
| Angle(6/5, 5/4) = 100.364 degrees<br />
| | |
| Map to lattice: [&lt;0 1 0 -2|, &lt;0 1 1 1|]<br />
| | === Veery === |
| <br />
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -5|, &lt;0 1 0 2|, &lt;0 0 1 2|]<br />
| | |
| Generators: 2, 3, 5<br />
| | Comma list: 91/90, 126/125, 176/175 |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/edo">EDOs</a>: 12, 15, 16, 19, 27, 31, 34, 43, 46, 50, 58, 65, <a class="wiki_link" href="/77edo">77</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/108edo">108</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/166edo">166c</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/185edo">185</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/243edo">243c</a><br />
| | |
| Badness: 0.0000699<br />
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 5 -2 }} |
| <br />
| | |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/Projection%20pair">Projection pair</a>: 7 125/18<br />
| | Optimal tunings: |
| <br />
| | * WE: ~2 = 1199.7998{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.4117{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.7571{{c}} |
| Scales: <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling7">starling7</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling8">starling8</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling9">starling9</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling11">starling11</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling12">starling12</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling15">starling15</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling16">starling16</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling17">starling17</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/starling19">starling19</a><br />
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.3959{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.6910{{c}} |
| <br />
| | |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc1"><a name="x7-limit starling-Minkowski blocks"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --><a class="wiki_link" href="/Minkowski%20blocks">Minkowski blocks</a></h2>
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 12, 15, 19e, 27e, 31f, 46 }} |
| 7: 25/24, 81/80<br />
| | |
| 8: 16/15, 648/625<br />
| | Badness (Sintel): 0.927 |
| 9: 27/25, 128/125<br />
| | |
| 11: 16/15, 15625/15552<br />
| | == Starnova == |
| 12: 128/125, 628/625<br /> | | Starnova tempers out [[385/384]]. This temperament used to be known as ''undecimal starling'', but was decanonicalized in 2026. The name ''starnova'' was proposed by [[Flora Canou]] after [[Gene Ward Smith]]'s [[Star]] and [[Nova]] scales. |
| 15: 128/125, 250/243<br /> | | |
| 16: 648/625, 3125/3072<br />
| | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 |
| 17: 25/24, 20480/19683<br />
| | |
| 19: 81/80, 3125/3072<br />
| | [[Comma list]]: 126/125, 385/384 |
| 27: 128/125, 78732/78125<br />
| | |
| 28: 648/625, 16875/16384<br />
| | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 8 | 0 1 0 -2 3 | 0 0 1 3 -4 }} |
| 31: 81/80, 1990656/1953125<br />
| | |
| 34: 15625/15552, 2048/2025<br />
| | [[Optimal tuning]]s: |
| <br />
| | * [[WE]]: ~2 = 1200.6133{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.4314{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.3236{{c}} |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="Thrush"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->Thrush</h1>
| | : [[error map]]: {{val| +0.613 -0.910 +3.237 -2.878 -1.478 }} |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/Comma">Commas</a>: 126/125, 176/175<br />
| | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.4020{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.3631{{c}} |
| Associated linear temperament: <a class="wiki_link" href="/Starling%20temperaments">myna</a><br />
| | : error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.553 +2.049 -4.541 -3.564 }} |
| <br />
| | |
| 7 and 9 limit minimax<br />
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12e, 15, 19, 27, 31, 46, 77, 96d, 127d, 173d, 204de }} |
| [|1 0 0 0 0&gt;, |0 1 0 0 0&gt;, |1/3 2/3 0 1/3 0&gt;, <br />
| | |
| |0 0 0 1 0&gt;, |-10/3 4/3 0 5/3 0&gt;]<br />
| | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.813 |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/Eigenmonzo">Eigenmonzos</a>: 2, 7/6, 4/3<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | [[Projection pair]]s: <code>7 125/18</code> <code>11 6912/625</code> |
| Lattice basis 5/4 length 0.8576 6/5 length 0.9314<br />
| | |
| Angle(5/4, 6/5) = 74.6239 degrees<br />
| | Scales: [[Star and Nova]] |
| Map to lattice: [&lt;0 1 1 1 3|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|]<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | === 13-limit === |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 -5|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &lt;0 0 1 3 5|]<br />
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/Generator">Generators</a>: 2, 3, 5<br />
| | |
| EDOs: 12, 15, 31, 46, 58, 89, 135c, 224c<br />
| | Comma list: 126/125, 196/195, 385/384 |
| Badness: 0.000353<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 8 0 | 0 1 0 -2 3 -5 | 0 0 1 3 -4 5 }} |
| Projection pairs: 7 125/18 11 3125/288 <br />
| | |
| <br />
| | Optimal tunings: |
| Scales: <a class="wiki_link" href="/thrush12">thrush12</a><br />
| | * WE: ~2 = 1200.5083{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.7452{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.4655{{c}} |
| <br />
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.5708{{c}}, ~5/4 = 388.4346{{c}} |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="Thrush-13-limit"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->13-limit</h2>
| | |
| Commas: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195<br />
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 15f, 19, 27, 31, 46, 77, 96d }} |
| <br />
| | |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 0|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -5|, &lt;0 0 1 3 5 5|]<br />
| | Badness (Sintel): 1.07 |
| EDOs: 31, 46, 58, 89f, 104c, 135c, 193cf, 239cf, 328cf<br />
| | |
| Badness: 0.000677<br />
| | == Thrasher == |
| <br />
| | {{See also| Ptolemismic clan }} |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc4"><a name="Thrush-Bluebird"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->Bluebird</h2>
| | |
| Commas 126/125, 176/175, 144/143<br />
| | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 |
| <br />
| | |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 9|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 4|, &lt;0 0 1 3 5 -5|]<br />
| | [[Comma list]]: 56/55, 100/99 |
| EDOs: 12, 15, 31, 43, 48c, 58, 147cf, 205cef<br />
| | |
| Badness: 0.000915<br /> | | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 | 0 0 1 3 2 }} |
| <br />
| | |
| Projection pairs: 7 125/18 11 3125/288 13 41472/3125<br />
| | Mapping to lattice: [{{val| 0 1 0 -2 -2 }}, {{val| 0 1 1 1 0 }}] |
| <br />
| | |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc5"><a name="Thrush-Nightingale"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 -->Nightingale</h2>
| | Lattice basis: |
| Commas: 126/125, 176/175, 66/65<br />
| | : ~6/5 length = 0.9089, ~5/4 length = 1.2007 |
| <br />
| | : angle (~6/5, ~5/4) = 98.8447° |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 -4|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -1|, &lt;0 0 1 3 5 4|]<br />
| | |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/edo">EDOs</a>: <a class="wiki_link" href="/15edo">15</a>, [[19edo}19f]], <a class="wiki_link" href="/21edo">21e</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/22edo">22f</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/28edo">28</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/31edo">31</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/46edo">46</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/58edo">58</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/89edo">89</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/108edo">108ef</a><br />
| | [[Optimal tuning]]s: |
| Badness: 0.000837<br /> | | * [[WE]]: ~2 = 1196.9183{{c}}, ~3/2 = 706.1793{{c}}, ~5/4 = 394.5223{{c}} |
| <br />
| | : [[error map]]: {{val| -3.082 +1.143 +2.045 -6.863 +13.041 }} |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc6"><a name="Thrasher"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 -->Thrasher</h1>
| | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 706.2523{{c}}, ~5/4 = 392.7970{{c}} |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/Comma">Commas</a>: 56/55, 100/99<br />
| | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +4.297 +6.483 -2.940 +21.771 }} |
| <br />
| | |
| 11-limit minimax<br />
| | [[Minimax tuning]]: |
| [|1 0 0 0 0&gt;, |1 3/4 0 1/4 -3/8&gt;, <br />
| | * [[11-odd-limit]] |
| |1 1/2 0 1/2 -1/4&gt;, |0 0 0 1 0&gt;, <br /> | | : [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 1 3/4 0 1/4 -3/8 }}, {{monzo| 1 1/2 0 1/2 -1/4 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 1 0 }}, {{monzo| 2 -1/2 0 1/2 1/4 }}] |
| |2 -1/2 0 1/2 1/4&gt;]<br />
| | : [[eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.7.11/9 |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/Eigenmonzo">Eigenmonzos</a>: 2, 8/7, 11/9<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 15, 19, 27e }} * |
| Lattice basis: 6/5 length 0.9089 5/4 length 1.2007<br />
| | |
| Angle(6/5, 5/4) = 98.8447<br />
| | <nowiki>*</nowiki> [[optimal patent val]]: [[34edo|34]] |
| Map to lattice: [&lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &lt;0 1 1 1 0|]<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.577 |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 2|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &lt;0 0 1 3 2|]<br />
| | |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/Generator">Generators</a>: 2, 3, 5<br />
| | Scales: [[Thrasher chromatic]], [[Thrasher diatonic]] |
| EDOs: 12, 15, 19, 27e, 34, 46e, 58e, 61e, 73e<br />
| | |
| Badness: 0.000480<br /> | | === 13-limit === |
| <br />
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc7"><a name="Thrasher-13-limit"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 -->13-limit</h2>
| | |
| Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 91/90<br />
| | Comma list: 56/55, 91/90, 100/99 |
| <br />
| | |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 2 2|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 4|, &lt;0 0 1 3 2 -2|]<br />
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 2 -2 }} |
| EDOs: 12, 15, 18, 25e, 27e, 34, 46e, 51ce, 61e<br />
| | |
| Badness: 0.000876<br />
| | Optimal tunings: |
| <br />
| | * WE: ~2 = 1197.4723{{c}}, ~3/2 = 707.3847{{c}}, ~5/4 = 394.2040{{c}} |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc8"><a name="Thrasher-Mockingbird"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 -->Mockingbird</h2>
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 707.1440{{c}}, ~5/4 = 392.7909{{c}} |
| Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 40/39<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7d, 8d, 12, 15, 19, 27e, 69bceef }} * |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 2 3|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -1|, &lt;0 0 1 3 2 1|]<br />
| | |
| EDOs: 12f, 15, 27ef<br />
| | <nowiki>*</nowiki> optimal patent val: [[34edo|34]] |
| Badness: 0.000859<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | Badness (Sintel): 0.820 |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc9"><a name="Thrasher-Catbird"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 -->Catbird</h2>
| | |
| Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 78/77<br />
| | === Mockingbird === |
| <br />
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 2 0|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -5|, &lt;0 0 1 3 2 5|]<br />
| | |
| <a class="wiki_link" href="/edo">EDOs</a>: <a class="wiki_link" href="/12edo">12</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/15edo">15</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/17edo">17c</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/19edo">19</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/22edo">22ef</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/27edo">27e</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/34edo">34</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/58edo">58e</a><br />
| | Comma list: 40/39, 56/55, 100/99 |
| Badness: 0.000905<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 3 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -1 | 0 0 1 3 2 1 }} |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:20:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc10"><a name="Aplonis"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:20 -->Aplonis</h1>
| | |
| Commas: 126/125, 540/539<br />
| | Optimal tunings: |
| <br />
| | * WE: ~2 = 1193.3128{{c}}, ~3/2 = 710.0779{{c}}, ~5/4 = 400.7221{{c}} |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 4|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 7|, &lt;0 0 1 3 -5|]<br />
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 711.2922{{c}}, ~5/4 = 398.0867{{c}} |
| EDOs: 19, 31, 58, 67, 89, 197c, 286ce, 375ce<br />
| | |
| Badness: 0.000648<br />
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7d, 8d, 12f, 15, 27eff }} |
| <br />
| | |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc11"><a name="Aplonis-13-limit"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 -->13-limit</h2>
| | Badness (Sintel): 0.804 |
| Commas: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | === Catbird === |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 4 0|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 7 -5|, &lt;0 0 1 3 -5 5|]<br />
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| EDOs: 19, 31, 41, 43, 50, 58, 89f, 125ce, 135ce, 147cf, 166cef, 224cef<br />
| | |
| Badness: 0.000821<br />
| | Comma list: 56/55, 78/77, 100/99 |
| <br />
| | |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:24:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc12"><a name="Oxpecker"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:24 -->Oxpecker</h1>
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 0 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -5 | 0 0 1 3 2 5 }} |
| Commas: 121/120, 126/125<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | Optimal tunings: |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 1 2 2|, &lt;0 1 1 1 1|, &lt;0 0 -2 -6 -1|]<br />
| | * WE: ~2 = 1196.8488{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.8749{{c}}, ~5/4 = 394.9837{{c}} |
| EDOs: 8d, 15, 31, 46, 77, 185e, 262cde<br />
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9205{{c}}, ~5/4 = 393.2290{{c}} |
| Badness: 0.000699<br />
| | |
| <br />
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7df, 8d, 12f, 19, 27e, 66cdeeef }} |
| <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:26:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc13"><a name="Oxpecker-Woodpecker"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:26 -->Woodpecker</h2>
| | |
| Commas: 66/65, 121/120, 126/125<br />
| | Badness (Sintel): 0.846 |
| <br />
| | |
| Map: [&lt;1 0 1 2 2 2|, &lt;0 1 1 1 1 1|, &lt;0 0 -2 -6 -1 -1|]<br />
| | == Aplonis == |
| EDOs: 15, 31, 46f, 70f, 101f <br />
| | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 |
| Badness: 0.001093</body></html></pre></div>
| | |
| | [[Comma list]]: 126/125, 540/539 |
| | |
| | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 4 | 0 1 0 -2 7 | 0 0 1 3 -5 }} |
| | |
| | [[Optimal tuning]]s: |
| | * [[WE]]: ~2 = 1199.6006{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.5746{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.2558{{c}} |
| | : [[error map]]: {{val| -0.399 -1.780 +3.143 -0.406 +1.026 }} |
| | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 700.4342{{c}}, ~5/4 = 389.9796{{c}} |
| | : error map: {{val| 0.000 -1.521 +3.666 +0.244 +1.824 }} |
| | |
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12e, 19, 27e, 31, 58, 89, 197c, 228c }} |
| | |
| | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 0.778 |
| | |
| | === 13-limit === |
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| | |
| | Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195 |
| | |
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 4 0 | 0 1 0 -2 7 -5 | 0 0 1 3 -5 5 }} |
| | |
| | Optimal tunings: |
| | * WE: ~2 = 1199.0609{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.2333{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.8385{{c}} |
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 701.0203{{c}}, ~5/4 = 390.2413{{c}} |
| | |
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 8d, 19, 27e, 31, 50, 58, 166cef, 224ceeff }} |
| | |
| | Badness (Sintel): 0.768 |
| | |
| | == Treecreeper == |
| | [[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11 |
| | |
| | [[Comma list]]: 126/125, 1232/1215 |
| | |
| | {{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 -3 | 0 1 0 -2 7 | 0 0 1 3 -2 }} |
| | |
| | [[Optimal tuning]]s: |
| | * [[WE]]: ~2 = 1198.8957{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.9055{{c}}, ~5/4 = 392.8725{{c}} |
| | : [[error map]]: {{val| -1.104 +1.846 +4.350 -3.332 -2.725 }} |
| | * [[CWE]]: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 705.0045{{c}}, ~5/4 = 392.3159{{c}} |
| | : error map: {{val| 0.000 +3.050 +6.002 -1.887 -0.918 }} |
| | |
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 12e, 19e, 27e, 39d, 46, 119c }} |
| | |
| | [[Badness]] (Sintel): 1.91 |
| | |
| | === 13-limit === |
| | Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13 |
| | |
| | Comma list: 91/90, 126/125, 352/351 |
| | |
| | Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -3 2 | 0 1 0 -2 7 4 | 0 0 1 3 -2 -2 }} |
| | |
| | Optimal tunings: |
| | * WE: ~2 = 1199.7878{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.6703{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.3513{{c}} |
| | * CWE: ~2 = 1200.0000{{c}}, ~3/2 = 704.7011{{c}}, ~5/4 = 391.2846{{c}} |
| | |
| | {{Optimal ET sequence|legend=0| 7d, 12e, 19e, 27e, 46 }} |
| | |
| | Badness (Sintel): 1.48 |
| | |
| | [[Category:Temperament families]] |
| | [[Category:Starling family| ]] <!-- main article --> |
| | [[Category:Rank 3]] |