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An '''equal division of the fourth''' ('''ed4/3''') is an [[equal-step tuning]] in which the perfect fourth ([[4/3]]) is [[Just intonation|justly tuned]] and is divided in a given number of equal steps. The fourth can be treated as an [[equave]], but it is not necessary and, more importantly, it is not well known whether most listeners can hear it as such.
An '''equal division of the fourth''' ('''ed4/3''') is an [[equal-step tuning]] in which the perfect fourth ([[4/3]]) is [[Just intonation|justly tuned]] and is divided in a given number of equal steps.


The expression ''equal division of the fourth'' could be interpreted as applying to other [[interval]]s in the region of the fourth (see [[:Category: Fourth]]), such as [[15/11]]. However, these should be named more specifically and be treated on other pages to avoid any confusion.
The expression ''equal division of the fourth'' could be interpreted as applying to other [[interval]]s in the region of the fourth (see [[:Category: Fourth]]), such as [[15/11]]. However, these should be named more specifically and be treated on other pages to avoid any confusion.


The utility of the fourth as a base is apparent by being used at the base of so much Neo-Medieval harmony. Many, though not all, of these scales have a pseudo (false) octave, with various degrees of accuracy, but which context(s), if any, it is very perceptually important in is as yet an open question.
The utility of the fourth as structural scaffolding is apparent by being used at the base of so much Neo-Medieval harmony (see [[tetrachord]]). Division of 4/3 into equal parts does not necessarily imply directly using this interval as an [[equivalence]]. Many, though not all, ed4/3 scales have a perceptually important [[Pseudo-octave|false octave]], with various degrees of accuracy.


Incidentally, one way to treat 4/3 as an equivalence is the use of the 12:13:14:(16) chord as the fundamental complete sonority in a very similar way to the 4:5:6:(8) chord in [[meantone]]. Whereas in meantone it takes (an octave-reduced stack of) four [[3/2]] to get to [[5/4]], here it takes (a fourth-reduced stack of) eight [[7/6]] to get to [[13/12]] (tempering out the comma [[5764801/5750784]]). So, doing this yields 13-, 15-, and 28-note [[mos scale]]s for ed4/3's. While the notes are rather closer together, the scheme is uncannily similar to meantone.
One approach to some ed4/3 tunings is the use of the 12:13:14:(16) chord as the fundamental complete sonority in a very similar way to the 4:5:6:(8) chord in [[meantone]]. Whereas in meantone it takes (an octave-reduced stack of) four [[3/2]] to get to [[5/4]], here it takes (a fourth-reduced stack of) eight [[7/6]] to get to [[13/12]] (tempering out the comma [[5764801/5750784]]). So, doing this yields 13-, 15-, and 28-note [[mos scale]]s for ed4/3's. While the notes are rather closer together, the scheme is uncannily similar to meantone.


== 7-limit, analogy with equal divisions of (3/2) ==
== 7-limit, analogy with equal divisions of (3/2) ==
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ED4/3 tuning systems that accurately represent the intervals 8/7 and 7/6 include: [[13ed4/3]] (1.31 cent error), [[15ed4/3]] (1.25 cent error), and [[28ed4/3]] (0.06 cent error).
ED4/3 tuning systems that accurately represent the intervals 8/7 and 7/6 include: [[13ed4/3]] (1.31 cent error), [[15ed4/3]] (1.25 cent error), and [[28ed4/3]] (0.06 cent error).


In this sense, [[13ed4/3]], [[15ed4/3]], and [[28ed4/3]] are to the division of the fourth what [[9edf|9ed3/2]], [[11edf|11ed3/2,]] and [[20edf|20ed3/2]] are to the division of the fifth, and what [[5edo]], [[7edo]], and [[12edo]] are to the division of the octave.
In this sense, [[13ed4/3]], [[15ed4/3]], and [[28ed4/3]] are to the division of the fourth what [[9edf|9ed3/2]], [[11edf|11ed3/2]], and [[20edf|20ed3/2]] are to the division of the fifth, and what [[5edo]], [[7edo]], and [[12edo]] are to the division of the octave.


== Individual pages for ed4/3s ==
== Individual pages for ed4/3s ==
* [[Cube Root of P4|3ed4/3]] (aka Cube Root of P4)
 
* [[4ed4/3]]
{| class="wikitable center-all"
* [[5ed4/3|5ed4/3]] (aka Quintilipyth scale{{citation needed|date=December 2021|reason=Who used that term?}})
|+ 0…9
* [[6ed4/3]] (aka Sextilipyth scale{{citation needed|date=December 2021|reason=Who used that term?}})
|-
* [[7ed4/3]]
! Standard name
* [[8ed4/3]]
! Common name
* [[Noleta|9ed4/3]] (aka Noleta scale)
|-
| [[3ed4/3]]
| ED cube root of P4
|-
| [[4ed4/3]]
|
|-
| [[5ed4/3]]
| Quintilipyth scale <br>{{citation needed|date=December 2021|reason=Who used that term?}}
|-
| [[6ed4/3]]
| Sextilipyth scale <br>{{citation needed|date=December 2021|reason=Who used that term?}}
|-
| [[7ed4/3]]
|
|-
| [[8ed4/3]]
|
|-
| [[9ed4/3]]
| Noleta scale
|}
 
{| class="wikitable center-all"
|+ style=white-space:nowrap | 10…49
|-
| [[10ed4/3|10]]
| [[11ed4/3|11]]
| [[12ed4/3|12]]
| [[13ed4/3|13]]
| [[14ed4/3|14]]
| [[15ed4/3|15]]
| [[16ed4/3|16]]
| [[17ed4/3|17]]
| [[18ed4/3|18]]
| [[19ed4/3|19]]
|-
| [[20ed4/3|20]]
| [[21ed4/3|21]]
| [[22ed4/3|22]]
| [[23ed4/3|23]]
| [[24ed4/3|24]]
| [[25ed4/3|25]]
| [[26ed4/3|26]]
| [[27ed4/3|27]]
| [[28ed4/3|28]]
| [[29ed4/3|29]]
|-
| [[30ed4/3|30]]
| [[31ed4/3|31]]
| [[32ed4/3|32]]
| [[33ed4/3|33]]
| [[34ed4/3|34]]
| [[35ed4/3|35]]
| [[36ed4/3|36]]
| [[37ed4/3|37]]
| [[38ed4/3|38]]
| [[39ed4/3|39]]
|-
| [[40ed4/3|40]]
| [[41ed4/3|41]]
| [[42ed4/3|42]]
| [[43ed4/3|43]]
| [[44ed4/3|44]]
| [[45ed4/3|45]]
| [[46ed4/3|46]]
| [[47ed4/3|47]]
| [[48ed4/3|48]]
| [[49ed4/3|49]]
|}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Square root of 13 over 10]] (previously listed here as an "edIV")
* [[Square root of 13 over 10]] (previously listed here as an "edIV")


[[Category:Ed4/3| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Ed4/3's| ]]
[[Category:Edonoi]]
<!-- main article -->
[[Category:Lists of scales]]
[[Category:Lists of scales]]
{{todo|inline=1|cleanup|improve layout}}