Compton family: Difference between revisions

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The '''compton family''', otherwise known as the '''aristoxenean family''', tempers out the [[Pythagorean comma]], 531441/524288 = {{monzo| -19 12 }}, and hence the fifths form a closed 12-note circle of fifths, identical to [[12edo]]. While the tuning of the fifth will be that of 12edo, two [[cent]]s flat, the tuning of the larger primes is not so constrained, and the point of these temperaments is to improve on it.
{{Technical data page}}
The '''compton family''', otherwise known as the '''aristoxenean family''', of [[regular temperament|temperaments]] [[tempering out|tempers out]] the [[Pythagorean comma]] ([[ratio]]: 531441/524288, {{monzo|legend=1| -19 12 }}, and hence the fifths form a closed 12-note [[circle of fifths]], identical to [[12edo]]. While the tuning of the fifth will be that of 12edo, two [[cent]]s flat, the tuning of the larger primes is not so constrained, and the point of these temperaments is to improve on it.


== Compton ==
== Compton ==
5-limit compton is also known as ''aristoxenean''. It tempers out the Pythagorean comma and has a period of 1\12, so it is the 12edo circle of fifths with an independent dimension for the harmonic 5 - that is, it is equivalent to the root12(2).5 subgroup with 2^(7/12) mapped to 3/2. Equivalent generators are 5/4, 6/5, 10/9, 16/15 (the secor), 45/32, 135/128 and most importantly, 81/80. In terms of equal temperaments, it is the 12 & 72 temperament, and [[72edo]], [[84edo]] or [[240edo]] make for good tunings.  
{{Main| Compton }}
 
5-limit compton is also known as ''aristoxenean''. It tempers out the Pythagorean comma and has a period of 1\12, so it is the 12edo circle of fifths with an independent dimension for the harmonic 5. Equivalent generators are [[5/4]], [[6/5]], [[10/9]], [[16/15]] (the [[secor]]), [[45/32]], [[135/128]] and most importantly, [[81/80]]. In terms of [[equal temperament]]s, it is the {{nowrap| 12 & 72 }} temperament, and [[72edo]], [[84edo]] or [[240edo]] make for good tunings.  


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5
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== Septimal compton ==
== Septimal compton ==
Septimal compton is also known as ''waage''. In terms of the normal list, compton adds 413343/409600 = {{monzo| -14 10 -2 1 }} to the Pythagorean comma; however, it can also be characterized by saying it adds [[225/224]].  
{{Main| Compton }}
 
Septimal compton is also known as ''waage''. In terms of the normal list, compton adds 413343/409600 ({{monzo| -14 10 -2 1 }}) to the Pythagorean comma; however, it can also be characterized by saying it adds [[225/224]].  


In either the 5- or 7-limit, 240edo is an excellent tuning, with 81/80 coming in at 15 cents exactly. In the 12edo, the major third is sharp by 13.686 cents, and the minor third flat by 15.641 cents; adjusting these down and up by 15 cents puts them in excellent tune.
In either the 5- or 7-limit, 240edo is an excellent tuning, with 81/80 coming in at 15 cents exactly. In the 12edo, the major third is sharp by 13.686 cents, and the minor third flat by 15.641 cents; adjusting these down and up by 15 cents puts them in excellent tune.
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{{Mapping|legend=1| 12 19 0 -22 | 0 0 1 2 }}
{{Mapping|legend=1| 12 19 0 -22 | 0 0 1 2 }}
{{Multival|legend=1| 0 12 24 19 38 22 }}


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
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Mapping: {{mapping| 12 19 0 -22 -42 | 0 0 1 2 3 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 12 19 0 -22 -42 | 0 0 1 2 3 }}
Wedgie: {{Multival| 0 12 24 36 19 38 57 22 42 18 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
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Mapping: {{mapping| 12 19 0 -22 -42 -67 | 0 0 1 2 3 4 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 12 19 0 -22 -42 -67 | 0 0 1 2 3 4 }}
Wedgie: {{Multival| 0 12 24 36 48 19 38 57 76 22 42 67 18 46 33 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
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Mapping: {{mapping| 12 19 0 -22 -42 100 | 0 0 1 2 3 -2 }}
Mapping: {{mapping| 12 19 0 -22 -42 100 | 0 0 1 2 3 -2 }}
Wedgie: {{Multival| 0 12 24 36 -24 19 38 57 -38 22 42 -100 18 -156 -216 }}


Optimal tunings:  
Optimal tunings:  
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== Catler ==
== Catler ==
In terms of the normal comma list, catler is characterized by the addition of the [[schisma]], 32805/32768, to the Pythagorean comma, though it can also be characterized as adding [[81/80]], [[128/125]] or [[648/625]]. In any event, the 5-limit is exactly the same as the 5-limit of [[12edo]]. Catler can also be characterized as the 12 & 24 temperament. [[36edo]] or [[48edo]] are possible tunings. Possible generators are 36/35, 21/20, 15/14, 8/7, 7/6, 9/7, 7/5, and most importantly, 64/63.   
In terms of the normal comma list, catler is characterized by the addition of the [[schisma]], 32805/32768, to the Pythagorean comma, though it can also be characterized as adding 81/80, [[128/125]] or [[648/625]]. In any event, the 5-limit is exactly the same as the 5-limit of 12edo. Catler can also be characterized as the {{nowrap| 12 & 24 }} temperament. [[36edo]] or [[48edo]] are possible tunings. Possible generators are [[36/35]], [[21/20]], [[15/14]], [[8/7]], [[7/6]], [[9/7]], [[7/5]], and most importantly, [[64/63]].   


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
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: mapping generators: ~16/15, ~7
: mapping generators: ~16/15, ~7
{{Multival|legend=1| 0 0 12 0 19 28 }}


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
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== Hours ==
== Hours ==
The hours temperament has a period of 1/24 octave and tempers out the [[cataharry comma]] (19683/19600) and the mirwomo comma (33075/32768). The name "hours" was so named for the following reasons – the period is 1/24 octave, and there are 24 hours per a day.
The hours temperament has a period of 1/24 octave and tempers out the [[cataharry comma]] (19683/19600) and the mirwomo comma (33075/32768). The name ''hours'' was named for the reason that the period is 1/24 octave and there are 24 hours per day.


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
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: mapping generators: ~36/35, ~5
: mapping generators: ~36/35, ~5
{{Multival|legend=1| 0 24 -24 38 -38 -123 }}


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
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* CTE: ~36/35 = 50.000, ~5/4 = 384.226 (~121/120 = 15.774)
* CTE: ~36/35 = 50.000, ~5/4 = 384.226 (~121/120 = 15.774)
* POTE: ~36/35 = 50.000, ~5/4 = 384.054 (~121/120 = 15.946)
* POTE: ~36/35 = 50.000, ~5/4 = 384.054 (~121/120 = 15.946)
{{Multival|legend=1| 0 24 -24 0 38 -38 0 -123 -83 83 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 24, 48, 72, 312bd, 384bcdd, 456bcdde, 528bcdde }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 24, 48, 72, 312bd, 384bcdd, 456bcdde, 528bcdde }}
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* CTE: ~36/35 = 50.000, ~5/4 = 385.420 (~121/120 = 14.580)
* CTE: ~36/35 = 50.000, ~5/4 = 385.420 (~121/120 = 14.580)
* POTE: ~36/35 = 50.000, ~5/4 = 384.652 (~121/120 = 15.348)
* POTE: ~36/35 = 50.000, ~5/4 = 384.652 (~121/120 = 15.348)
{{Multival|legend=1| 0 24 -24 0 24 38 -38 0 38 -123 -83 -33 83 156 83 }}


{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 24, 48f, 72, 168df, 240dff }}
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 24, 48f, 72, 168df, 240dff }}
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Badness (Smith): 0.026931
Badness (Smith): 0.026931


== Decades ==
== Gamelstearn ==
The decades temperament has a period of 1/36 octave and tempers out the [[gamelisma]] (1029/1024) and the stearnsma (118098/117649). The name "decades" was so named for the following reasons – the period is 1/36 octave, and there are 36 decades (''ten days'') per a year (12 months × 3 decades per a month).  
The gamelstearn temperament has a period of 1/36 octave and tempers out the [[gamelisma]] (1029/1024) and the [[stearnsma]] (118098/117649).  
 
It used to be named "decades".


[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
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: mapping generators: ~49/48, ~5
: mapping generators: ~49/48, ~5
{{Multival|legend=1| 0 36 0 57 0 -101 }}


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
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: mapping generators: ~100/99, ~13
: mapping generators: ~100/99, ~13
{{Multival|legend=1| 0 0 0 0 72 0 0 0 114 0 0 167 0 202 249 }}


[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
[[Optimal tuning]]s:  
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[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Pages with mostly numerical content]]
[[Category:Compton family| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Compton family| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Compton| ]] <!-- key article -->
[[Category:Compton| ]] <!-- key article -->
[[Category:Rank 2]]
[[Category:Rank 2]]