Plücker coordinates: Difference between revisions
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{{Expert}} | {{Expert|Wedgie}} | ||
[[File:Plucker_embedding.png|thumb|600px|right|Schematic illustration of the Plücker embedding. Linear subspaces of <math>\mathbb{R}^n</math> (here lines) get mapped to points on a quadric surface in projective space.]] | [[File:Plucker_embedding.png|thumb|600px|right|Schematic illustration of the Plücker embedding. Linear subspaces of <math>\mathbb{R}^n</math> (here lines) get mapped to points on a quadric surface in projective space.]] | ||
{{Wikipedia|Plücker embedding}} | {{Wikipedia|Plücker embedding}} | ||
In [[exterior algebra]] applied to [[regular temperament theory]], '''Plücker coordinates''' (also known as the | In [[exterior algebra]] applied to [[regular temperament theory]], '''Plücker coordinates''' (also known as the '''wedgie''') are a way to assign coordinates to abstract temperaments, by viewing them as elements of some projective space. | ||
The usual way to write down an abstract temperament is via its mapping matrix, but Plücker coordinates give us a unique description that is useful for some calculations. | The usual way to write down an abstract temperament is via its mapping matrix, but Plücker coordinates give us a unique description that is useful for some calculations. | ||
The definition here is given in terms of temperament matrices, but by duality, we can also embed interval spaces in the same way. | |||
More specifically, the interval subspace spanned by the commas of some temperament can also be used to give unique coordinates to that temperament. | |||
These two representations are related via the [[Hodge dual]]. | |||
== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
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\begin{align} | \begin{align} | ||
\iota: \mathrm{Gr} (k, n) | \iota: \mathrm{Gr} (k, n) | ||
& \to \mathbf{P}\left(\Lambda^{k} \mathbb{R}^n \right) \\ | & \to \mathbf{P}\left(\Lambda^{k} \, \mathbb{R}^n \right) \\ | ||
\operatorname {span} (m_1, \ldots, m_k) | \operatorname {span} (m_1, \ldots, m_k) | ||
& \mapsto \left[ m_1 \wedge \ldots \wedge m_k \right] \, . | & \mapsto \left[ m_1 \wedge \ldots \wedge m_k \right] \, . | ||
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</math> | </math> | ||
Here, <math>\Lambda^{k} \mathbb{R}^n</math> is the k-th exterior power (the subspace containing all k-vectors). This construction is independent of the basis we choose. | Here, <math>\Lambda^{k} \, \mathbb{R}^n</math> is the k-th exterior power (the subspace containing all k-vectors). This construction is independent of the basis we choose. | ||
While the original space of temperaments has dimension <math>k(n-k)</math>, the space of Plücker coordinates is typically larger, with dimension <math>\binom{n}{k} - 1</math>. | While the original space of temperaments has dimension <math>k(n-k)</math>, the space of Plücker coordinates is typically larger, with dimension <math>\binom{n}{k} - 1</math>. | ||
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Since for any decent temperament this angle will be extremely small, we can take <math>\sin (\theta) \approx \theta</math>. | Since for any decent temperament this angle will be extremely small, we can take <math>\sin (\theta) \approx \theta</math>. | ||
== See also == | |||
* [[Wedgie supplement]] - Supplementary page going over additional information on wedgies | |||
* [[Exterior algebra]] - exterior product, which produces wedgies | |||
* [[Interior product]] - interior product, dual of the exterior product | |||
* [[Hodge dual]] - acts on wedgies | |||
[[Category:Exterior algebra]] | [[Category:Exterior algebra]] |