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Starling family: Difference between revisions

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This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
The head of the '''starling family''' is starling, which tempers out [[126/125]], the starling comma or septimal semicomma. Starling has a normal list basis of [2, 3, 5]; hence a 5-limit scale can be converted to starling simply by tempering it. One way to do that, and an excellent starling tuning, is given by [[77edo]]. Other possible tunings are [[108edo]] and [[185edo]], and the nonpatent [[135edo]] val {{val| 135 214 314 379 }} (135c).
: This revision was by author [[User:genewardsmith|genewardsmith]] and made on <tt>2011-01-11 23:23:43 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>192630552</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">The head of the starling family is starling, which tempers out 126/125, the starling comma or septimal semicomma. Starling has a normal list basis of [2, 3, 5]; hence a 5-limit scale can be converted to starling simply by tempering it. One way to do that, and an excellent starling tuning, is given by [[77edo]]. Other possible tunings are [[108edo]] and [[185edo]], and the nonpatent [[135edo]] val &lt;135 214 314 379|.


In starling, (6/5)^3 = 126/125 * 12/7, and minor thirds/major sixths are low complexity intervals. A suitable 5-limit scale to temper via starling will be one where there are chains of minor thirds. Starling has a 6/5-6/5-6/5-7/6 versions of the diminished seventh chord which is very characteristic of it. Since this is a chord of meantone temperament in wide use in Western common practice harmony long before 12edo established itself as the standard tuning, it is arguably more authentic to tune it as three stacked minor thirds and an augmented second, which is what it is in meantone, than as the modern version of four stacked very flat minor thirds.
In starling, (6/5)<sup>3</sup> = 126/125 × 12/7, and minor thirds/major sixths are low complexity intervals. A suitable 5-limit scale to temper via starling will be one where there are chains of minor thirds. Starling has a 6/5-6/5-6/5-7/6 versions of the diminished seventh chord which is very characteristic of it. Since this is a chord of meantone temperament in wide use in Western common practice harmony long before 12edo established itself as the standard tuning, it is arguably more authentic to tune it as three stacked minor thirds and an augmented second, which is what it is in meantone, than as the modern version of four stacked very flat minor thirds.


Because no appreciable tuning accuracy is lost by including 1029/1024 along with 126/125 in the comma list, which leads to [[Starling temperaments|valentine temperament]], there is a close relationship between the two. Even if tempering a 5-limit scale, one can assume valentine tempering.
Because no appreciable tuning accuracy is lost by including [[1029/1024]] along with 126/125 in the comma list, which leads to [[valentine]], there is a close relationship between the two. Even if tempering a 5-limit scale, one can assume valentine tempering.


===Vital statistics===
Temperaments discussed elsewhere include
[[Comma]] c = 126/125
* ''[[Erato]]'' (+81/80) → [[Didymus rank three family #Erato|Didymus rank-3 family]]
* ''[[Sensigh]]'' (+245/243) → [[Sensamagic family #Sensigh|Sensamagic family]]
* ''[[Oxpecker]]'' (+121/120) → [[Biyatismic clan #Oxpecker|Biyatismic clan]]
* ''[[Cuckoo]]'' (+243/242) → [[Rastmic rank three clan #Cuckoo|Rastmic rank-3 clan]]


7- and 9-limit minimax: 3 and 7 just, 5 1/3c sharp
Considered below are starling, thrush, thrasher, aplonis, and treecreeper.
[&lt;1 0 0 0|, &lt;0 1 0 0|, &lt;1/3 2/3 0 1/3|, &lt;0 0 0 1|]
Eigenmonzos: 2, 8/7, 4/3


Minkowski lattice basis: 6/5 length 1.068, 5/4 length 1.206
== Starling ==
Angle(6/5, 5/4) = 100.364 degrees
{{Main| Starling and thrush }}
Map to lattice: [&lt;0 1 0 -2|, &lt;0 1 1 1|]


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -5|, &lt;0 1 0 2|, &lt;0 0 1 2|]
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7
Generators: 2, 3, 5
[[edo|EDOs]]: 12, 15, 16, 19, 27, 31, 34, 43, 46, 50, 58, 65, [[77edo|77]], [[108edo|108]], [[185edo|185]], &lt;135 214 314 379|
Badness: 0.0000699


Scales: [[starling7]], [[starling8]], [[starling9]], [[starling11]], [[starling12]], [[starling15]], [[starling16]], [[starling17]], [[starling19]]
[[Comma list]]: [[126/125]]


===[[Minkowski blocks]]===
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 | 0 1 0 -2 | 0 0 1 3 }}
7: 25/24, 81/80
8: 16/15, 648/625
9: 27/25, 128/125
11: 16/15, 15625/15552
12: 128/125, 628/625
15: 128/125, 250/243
16: 648/625, 3125/3072
17: 25/24, 20480/19683
19: 81/80, 3125/3072
27: 128/125, 78732/78125
28: 648/625, 16875/16384
31: 81/80, 1990656/1953125
34: 15625/15552, 2048/2025


: mapping generators: ~2, ~3, ~5


==Thrush==
[[Mapping to lattice]]: [{{val| 0 1 0 -2 }}, {{val| 0 1 1 1 }}]
[[Comma|Commas]]: 126/125, 176/175
Associated linear temperament: [[Starling temperaments|myna]]


7 and 9 limit minimax
[[Minkowski lattice basis]]:
[|1 0 0 0 0&gt;, |0 1 0 0 0&gt;, |1/3 2/3 0 1/3 0&gt;,
: 6/5 length = 1.068, 5/4 length = 1.206
|0 0 0 1 0&gt;, |-10/3 4/3 0 5/3 0&gt;]
: Angle (6/5, 5/4) = 100.364 degrees
[[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzos]]: 2, 7/6, 4/3


Lattice basis 5/4 length 0.8576 6/5 length 0.9314
[[Minimax tuning]]:
Angle(5/4, 6/5) = 74.6239 degrees
* 7- and [[9-odd-limit]]: 3 and 7 just, 5 1/3-comma sharp
Map to lattice: [&lt;0 1 1 1 3|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|]
: {{monzo list| 1 0 0 0 | 0 1 0 0 | 1/3 2/3 0 1/3 | 0 0 0 1 }}
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.3.7


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 -5|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &lt;0 0 1 3 5|]
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 19, 27, 31, 46, 58, 77, 135c, 166c }}
[[Generator|Generators]]: 2, 3, 5
EDOs: 12, 15, 31, 46, 58, 89, 135, 224
Badness: 0.000353


===13-limit===
[[Badness]]: 0.0699 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
Commas: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 0|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -5|, &lt;0 0 1 3 5 5|]
[[Projection pair]]: 7 125/18
EDOs: 31, 46, 58
Badness: 0.000677


===Bluebird===
{{Databox|[[Minkowski blocks]]|
Commas 126/125, 176/175, 144/143
* 7: 25/24, 81/80
* 8: 16/15, 648/625
* 9: 27/25, 128/125
* 11: 16/15, 15625/15552
* 12: 128/125, 628/625
* 15: 128/125, 250/243
* 16: 648/625, 3125/3072
* 17: 25/24, 20480/19683
* 19: 81/80, 3125/3072
* 27: 128/125, 78732/78125
* 28: 648/625, 16875/16384
* 31: 81/80, 1990656/1953125
* 34: 15625/15552, 2048/2025
}}


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 9|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 4|, &lt;0 0 1 3 5 -5|]
== Undecimal starling ==
EDOs: 12, 15, 31, 43, 58
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
Badness: 0.000915


===Nightingale===
[[Comma list]]: 126/125, 385/384
Commas: 126/125, 176/175, 66/65


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 -4|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -1|, &lt;0 0 1 3 5 4|]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 8 | 0 1 0 -2 3 | 0 0 1 3 -4 }}
[[edo|EDOs]]: [[15edo|15]], [[28edo|28]], [[31edo|31]], [[46edo|46]], [[58edo|58]], [[89edo|89]]
Badness: 0.000837


==Thrasher==
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12e, 15, 19, 27, 31, 46, 77, 96d, 127d, 173d, 204de }}
[[Comma|Commas]]: 56/55, 100/99


11-limit minimax
[[Badness]]: 0.677 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
[|1 0 0 0 0&gt;, |1 3/4 0 1/4 -3/8&gt;,
|1 1/2 0 1/2 -1/4&gt;, |0 0 0 1 0&gt;,
|2 -1/2 0 1/2 1/4&gt;]
[[Eigenmonzo|Eigenmonzos]]: 2, 8/7, 11/9


Lattice basis: 6/5 length 0.9089 5/4 length 1.2007
== Thrush ==
Angle(6/5, 5/4) = 98.8447
{{Main| Starling and thrush }}
Map to lattice: [&lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &lt;0 1 1 1 0|]


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 2|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &lt;0 0 1 3 2|]
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
[[Generator|Generators]]: 2, 3, 5
EDOs: 12, 15, 19, 34
Badness: 0.000480


===13-limit===
[[Comma list]]: 126/125, 176/175
Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 91/90


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 2 2|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 4|, &lt;0 0 1 3 2 -2|]
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 -5 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 | 0 0 1 3 5 }}
EDOs: 12, 15, 18, 34
Badness: 0.000876


===Mockingbird===
Mapping to lattice: [{{val| 0 1 1 1 3 }}, {{val| 0 1 0 -2 -2 }}]
Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 40/39


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 2 3|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -1|, &lt;0 0 1 3 2 1|]
Lattice basis:  
EDOs: 15
: 5/4 length = 0.8576, 6/5 length = 0.9314
Badness: 0.000859
: Angle(5/4, 6/5) = 74.6239 degrees


===Catbird===
[[Minimax tuning]]:
Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 78/77
* 7- and [[9-odd-limit]]
: [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 1 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 1/3 2/3 0 1/3 0 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 1 0 }}, {{monzo| -10/3 4/3 0 5/3 0 }}]
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.3.7


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 2 0|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -5|, &lt;0 0 1 3 2 5|]
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, 15, 19e, 27e, 31, 46, 58, 89, 135c, 193c, 224c }}
[[edo|EDOs]]: [[12edo|12]], [[15edo|15]], [[19edo|19]], [[34edo|34]]
Badness: 0.000905


==Aplonis==
[[Badness]]: 0.353 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
Commas: 126/125, 540/539


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 4|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 7|, &lt;0 0 1 3 -5|]
[[Projection pair]]s: 7 125/18 11 3125/288
EDOs: 19, 31, 58, 89
Badness: 0.000648


===13-limit===
[[Associated temperament]]: [[myna]]
Commas: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195


Map: [&lt;1 0 0 -1 4 0|, &lt;0 1 0 -2 7 -5|, &lt;0 0 1 3 -5 5|]
=== 13-limit ===
EDOs: 19, 31, 50, 58
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Badness: 0.000821</pre></div>
 
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
Comma list: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Starling family&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;The head of the starling family is starling, which tempers out 126/125, the starling comma or septimal semicomma. Starling has a normal list basis of [2, 3, 5]; hence a 5-limit scale can be converted to starling simply by tempering it. One way to do that, and an excellent starling tuning, is given by &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/77edo"&gt;77edo&lt;/a&gt;. Other possible tunings are &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/108edo"&gt;108edo&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/185edo"&gt;185edo&lt;/a&gt;, and the nonpatent &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/135edo"&gt;135edo&lt;/a&gt; val &amp;lt;135 214 314 379|.&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 0 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -5 | 0 0 1 3 5 5 }}
In starling, (6/5)^3 = 126/125 * 12/7, and minor thirds/major sixths are low complexity intervals. A suitable 5-limit scale to temper via starling will be one where there are chains of minor thirds. Starling has a 6/5-6/5-6/5-7/6 versions of the diminished seventh chord which is very characteristic of it. Since this is a chord of meantone temperament in wide use in Western common practice harmony long before 12edo established itself as the standard tuning, it is arguably more authentic to tune it as three stacked minor thirds and an augmented second, which is what it is in meantone, than as the modern version of four stacked very flat minor thirds.&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12f, 19e, 27e, 31, 46, 58, 104c, 135c, 193cf }}
Because no appreciable tuning accuracy is lost by including 1029/1024 along with 126/125 in the comma list, which leads to &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Starling%20temperaments"&gt;valentine temperament&lt;/a&gt;, there is a close relationship between the two. Even if tempering a 5-limit scale, one can assume valentine tempering.&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
Badness: 0.677 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="x--Vital statistics"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;Vital statistics&lt;/h3&gt;
 
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Comma"&gt;Comma&lt;/a&gt; c = 126/125&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bluebird ===
&lt;br /&gt;
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
7- and 9-limit minimax: 3 and 7 just, 5 1/3c sharp&lt;br /&gt;
 
[&amp;lt;1 0 0 0|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 0|, &amp;lt;1/3 2/3 0 1/3|, &amp;lt;0 0 0 1|]&lt;br /&gt;
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 176/175
Eigenmonzos: 2, 8/7, 4/3&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 9 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 5 -5 }}
Minkowski lattice basis: 6/5 length 1.068, 5/4 length 1.206&lt;br /&gt;
 
Angle(6/5, 5/4) = 100.364 degrees&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, 15, 27e, 31, 43, 58, 147cf, 205cceff, 263ccdeefff }}
Map to lattice: [&amp;lt;0 1 0 -2|, &amp;lt;0 1 1 1|]&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
Badness: 0.915 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -5|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 2|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 2|]&lt;br /&gt;
 
Generators: 2, 3, 5&lt;br /&gt;
Projection pairs: 7 125/18 11 3125/288 13 41472/3125
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/edo"&gt;EDOs&lt;/a&gt;: 12, 15, 16, 19, 27, 31, 34, 43, 46, 50, 58, 65, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/77edo"&gt;77&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/108edo"&gt;108&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/185edo"&gt;185&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;lt;135 214 314 379|&lt;br /&gt;
 
Badness: 0.0000699&lt;br /&gt;
=== Nightingale ===
&lt;br /&gt;
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
Scales: &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling7"&gt;starling7&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling8"&gt;starling8&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling9"&gt;starling9&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling11"&gt;starling11&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling12"&gt;starling12&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling15"&gt;starling15&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling16"&gt;starling16&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling17"&gt;starling17&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/starling19"&gt;starling19&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
Comma list: 66/65, 126/125, 176/175
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="x--Minkowski blocks"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Minkowski%20blocks"&gt;Minkowski blocks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
 
7: 25/24, 81/80&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 -4 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -1 | 0 0 1 3 5 4 }}
8: 16/15, 648/625&lt;br /&gt;
 
9: 27/25, 128/125&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12f, 15, 19e, 27eff, 31 }}
11: 16/15, 15625/15552&lt;br /&gt;
 
12: 128/125, 628/625&lt;br /&gt;
Badness: 0.837 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
15: 128/125, 250/243&lt;br /&gt;
 
16: 648/625, 3125/3072&lt;br /&gt;
=== Veery ===
17: 25/24, 20480/19683&lt;br /&gt;
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
19: 81/80, 3125/3072&lt;br /&gt;
 
27: 128/125, 78732/78125&lt;br /&gt;
Comma list: 91/90, 126/125, 176/175
28: 648/625, 16875/16384&lt;br /&gt;
 
31: 81/80, 1990656/1953125&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -5 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 5 -2 }}
34: 15625/15552, 2048/2025&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12, 15, 19e, 27e, 31f, 46 }}
&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Thrush"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Thrush&lt;/h2&gt;
Badness: 0.991 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Comma"&gt;Commas&lt;/a&gt;: 126/125, 176/175&lt;br /&gt;
 
Associated linear temperament: &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Starling%20temperaments"&gt;myna&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Thrasher ==
&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also| Ptolemismic clan #Thrasher }}
7 and 9 limit minimax&lt;br /&gt;
 
[|1 0 0 0 0&amp;gt;, |0 1 0 0 0&amp;gt;, |1/3 2/3 0 1/3 0&amp;gt;, &lt;br /&gt;
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
|0 0 0 1 0&amp;gt;, |-10/3 4/3 0 5/3 0&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Eigenmonzo"&gt;Eigenmonzos&lt;/a&gt;: 2, 7/6, 4/3&lt;br /&gt;
[[Comma list]]: 56/55, 100/99
&lt;br /&gt;
 
Lattice basis 5/4 length 0.8576 6/5 length 0.9314&lt;br /&gt;
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 | 0 0 1 3 2 }}
Angle(5/4, 6/5) = 74.6239 degrees&lt;br /&gt;
 
Map to lattice: [&amp;lt;0 1 1 1 3|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|]&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping to lattice: [{{val| 0 1 0 -2 -2 }}, {{val| 0 1 1 1 0 }}]
&lt;br /&gt;
 
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 -5|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 5|]&lt;br /&gt;
Lattice basis:  
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Generator"&gt;Generators&lt;/a&gt;: 2, 3, 5&lt;br /&gt;
: 6/5 length = 0.9089, 5/4 length = 1.2007
EDOs: 12, 15, 31, 46, 58, 89, 135, 224&lt;br /&gt;
: Angle (6/5, 5/4) = 98.8447
Badness: 0.000353&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Minimax tuning]]:  
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Thrush-13-limit"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;13-limit&lt;/h3&gt;
* [[11-odd-limit]]
Commas: 126/125, 176/175, 196/195&lt;br /&gt;
: [{{monzo| 1 0 0 0 0 }}, {{monzo| 1 3/4 0 1/4 -3/8 }}, {{monzo| 1 1/2 0 1/2 -1/4 }}, {{monzo| 0 0 0 1 0 }}, {{monzo| 2 -1/2 0 1/2 1/4 }}]
&lt;br /&gt;
: [[Eigenmonzo basis|unchanged-interval (eigenmonzo) basis]]: 2.7.11/9
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 0|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -5|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 5 5|]&lt;br /&gt;
 
EDOs: 31, 46, 58&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 15, 19, 27e }} <nowiki>*</nowiki>
Badness: 0.000677&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
<nowiki>*</nowiki> [[optimal patent val]]: [[34edo|34]]
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Thrush-Bluebird"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 --&gt;Bluebird&lt;/h3&gt;
 
Commas 126/125, 176/175, 144/143&lt;br /&gt;
[[Badness]]: 0.480 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
&lt;br /&gt;
 
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 9|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 4|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 5 -5|]&lt;br /&gt;
Scales: [[Thrasher chromatic]], [[Thrasher diatonic]]
EDOs: 12, 15, 31, 43, 58&lt;br /&gt;
 
Badness: 0.000915&lt;br /&gt;
=== 13-limit ===
&lt;br /&gt;
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Thrush-Nightingale"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;Nightingale&lt;/h3&gt;
 
Commas: 126/125, 176/175, 66/65&lt;br /&gt;
Comma list: 56/55, 91/90, 100/99
&lt;br /&gt;
 
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 -5 -4|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -1|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 5 4|]&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 2 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 4 | 0 0 1 3 2 -2 }}
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/edo"&gt;EDOs&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/15edo"&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/28edo"&gt;28&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/31edo"&gt;31&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/46edo"&gt;46&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/58edo"&gt;58&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/89edo"&gt;89&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Badness: 0.000837&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12, 15, 19, 27e, 69bceef }} <nowiki>*</nowiki>
&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Thrasher"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;Thrasher&lt;/h2&gt;
<nowiki>*</nowiki> optimal patent val: [[34edo|34]]
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Comma"&gt;Commas&lt;/a&gt;: 56/55, 100/99&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
Badness: 0.876 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
11-limit minimax&lt;br /&gt;
 
[|1 0 0 0 0&amp;gt;, |1 3/4 0 1/4 -3/8&amp;gt;, &lt;br /&gt;
=== Mockingbird ===
|1 1/2 0 1/2 -1/4&amp;gt;, |0 0 0 1 0&amp;gt;, &lt;br /&gt;
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
|2 -1/2 0 1/2 1/4&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Eigenmonzo"&gt;Eigenmonzos&lt;/a&gt;: 2, 8/7, 11/9&lt;br /&gt;
Comma list: 40/39, 56/55, 100/99
&lt;br /&gt;
 
Lattice basis: 6/5 length 0.9089 5/4 length 1.2007&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 3 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -1 | 0 0 1 3 2 1 }}
Angle(6/5, 5/4) = 98.8447&lt;br /&gt;
 
Map to lattice: [&amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &amp;lt;0 1 1 1 0|]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 8d, 12f, 15, 27eff }}
&lt;br /&gt;
 
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 2|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 2|]&lt;br /&gt;
Badness: 0.859 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Generator"&gt;Generators&lt;/a&gt;: 2, 3, 5&lt;br /&gt;
 
EDOs: 12, 15, 19, 34&lt;br /&gt;
=== Catbird ===
Badness: 0.000480&lt;br /&gt;
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Thrasher-13-limit"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 --&gt;13-limit&lt;/h3&gt;
Comma list: 78/77, 100/99, 126/125
Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 91/90&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 2 0 | 0 1 0 -2 -2 -5 | 0 0 1 3 2 5 }}
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 2 2|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 4|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 2 -2|]&lt;br /&gt;
 
EDOs: 12, 15, 18, 34&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7df, 8d, 12f, 19, 27e, 66cdeeef }}
Badness: 0.000876&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
Badness: 0.905 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc8"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Thrasher-Mockingbird"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 --&gt;Mockingbird&lt;/h3&gt;
 
Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 40/39&lt;br /&gt;
== Aplonis ==
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 2 3|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -1|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 2 1|]&lt;br /&gt;
 
EDOs: 15&lt;br /&gt;
[[Comma list]]: 126/125, 540/539
Badness: 0.000859&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 4 | 0 1 0 -2 7 | 0 0 1 3 -5 }}
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc9"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Thrasher-Catbird"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 --&gt;Catbird&lt;/h3&gt;
 
Commas: 126/125, 100/99, 78/77&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 12e, 19, 27e, 31, 58, 89, 197c, 228c }}
&lt;br /&gt;
 
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 2 0|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 -2 -5|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 2 5|]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Badness]]: 0.648 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/edo"&gt;EDOs&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/12edo"&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/15edo"&gt;15&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/19edo"&gt;19&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/34edo"&gt;34&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Badness: 0.000905&lt;br /&gt;
=== 13-limit ===
&lt;br /&gt;
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:20:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc10"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Aplonis"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:20 --&gt;Aplonis&lt;/h2&gt;
 
Commas: 126/125, 540/539&lt;br /&gt;
Comma list: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195
&lt;br /&gt;
 
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 4|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 7|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 -5|]&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 4 0 | 0 1 0 -2 7 -5 | 0 0 1 3 -5 5 }}
EDOs: 19, 31, 58, 89&lt;br /&gt;
 
Badness: 0.000648&lt;br /&gt;
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 8d, 19, 27e, 31, 50, 58, 166cef, 224ceeff }}
&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc11"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Aplonis-13-limit"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 --&gt;13-limit&lt;/h3&gt;
Badness: 0.821 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
Commas: 126/125, 144/143, 196/195&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
== Treecreeper ==
Map: [&amp;lt;1 0 0 -1 4 0|, &amp;lt;0 1 0 -2 7 -5|, &amp;lt;0 0 1 3 -5 5|]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Subgroup]]: 2.3.5.7.11
EDOs: 19, 31, 50, 58&lt;br /&gt;
 
Badness: 0.000821&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>
[[Comma list]]: 126/125, 1232/1215
 
{{Mapping|legend=1| 1 0 0 -1 -3 | 0 1 0 -2 7 | 0 0 1 3 -2 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 12e, 19e, 27e, 39d, 46, 119c }}
 
[[Badness]]: 1.585 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
=== 13-limit ===
Subgroup: 2.3.5.7.11.13
 
Comma list: 91/90, 126/125, 352/351
 
Mapping: {{mapping| 1 0 0 -1 -3 2 | 0 1 0 -2 7 4 | 0 0 1 3 -2 -2 }}
 
{{Optimal ET sequence|legend=1| 7d, 12e, 19e, 27e, 46 }}
 
Badness: 1.588 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
 
[[Category:Temperament families]]
[[Category:Pages with mostly numerical content]]
[[Category:Starling family| ]] <!-- main article -->
[[Category:Starling| ]] <!-- key article -->
[[Category:Rank 3]]
Retrieved from "https://en.xen.wiki/w/Starling_family"