118edo: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox ET}} | {{Infobox ET}} | ||
{{ | {{ED intro}} | ||
== Theory == | == Theory == | ||
118edo represents the intersection of the [[5-limit]] [[schismatic]] and [[parakleismic]] temperaments, [[tempering out]] both the [[schisma]], {{monzo| -15 8 1 }} and the [[parakleisma]], {{monzo| 8 14 -13 }}, as well as the [[vishnuzma]], {{monzo| 23 6 -14 }}, the [[hemithirds comma]], {{monzo| 38 -2 -15 }}, and the [[kwazy]], {{monzo| -53 10 16 }} | 118edo is the first [[5-limit]] equal division which clearly gives [[microtemperament|microtempering]], with [[error]]s well under half a cent. It represents the intersection of the [[5-limit]] [[schismatic]] and [[parakleismic]] temperaments, [[tempering out]] both the [[schisma]], {{monzo| -15 8 1 }} and the [[parakleisma]], {{monzo| 8 14 -13 }}, as well as the [[vishnuzma]], {{monzo| 23 6 -14 }}, the [[hemithirds comma]], {{monzo| 38 -2 -15 }}, and the [[kwazy comma]], {{monzo| -53 10 16 }}. | ||
118edo is the 17th [[The Riemann | 118edo is the 17th [[The Riemann zeta function and tuning|zeta peak edo]], and it has decent approximations to harmonics [[7/1|7]], [[11/1|11]], [[17/1|17]], and [[19/1|19]]. In the 7-limit, it is particularly notable for tempering out the [[gamelisma]], 1029/1024, and is an excellent tuning for the rank-3 [[Gamelismic family|gamelismic]] temperament, and for [[guiron]], the rank-2 temperament also tempering out the schisma, 32805/32768. It also tempers out 3136/3125, the [[hemimean comma]], but [[99edo]] does better with that. | ||
In the 11-limit, it tempers out [[385/384]] and [[441/440]], and is an excellent tuning for [[portent]], the temperament tempering out both, and for the 11-limit version of guiron, which does also. | In the 11-limit, it tempers out [[385/384]] and [[441/440]], and is an excellent tuning for [[portent]], the temperament tempering out both, and for the 11-limit version of guiron, which does also. | ||
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=== Prime harmonics === | === Prime harmonics === | ||
{{Harmonics in equal|118}} | {{Harmonics in equal|118}} | ||
=== Octave stretch === | |||
118edo's approximated harmonics 7, 11, 17 and 19 can be improved by employing a moderate [[stretched and compressed tuning|octave stretch]], using tunings such as [[69edf]] or [[187edt]], only at the cost of a little less accurate 5-limit part. | |||
=== Subsets and supersets === | === Subsets and supersets === | ||
118edo contains [[2edo]] and [[59edo]] as | Since 118 factors into primes as {{nowrap| 2 × 59 }}, 118edo contains [[2edo]] and [[59edo]] as subset edos. Its multiples, [[236edo]], [[354edo]] and [[472edo]] are all of various interests, each providing distinct interpretations of harmonics 7 and 11. See also [[118th-octave temperaments]]. | ||
== Intervals == | == Intervals == | ||
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! Cents | ! Cents | ||
! Marks | ! Marks | ||
! Approximate Ratios * | ! Approximate Ratios* | ||
! Eliora's Naming System<br />(+Shruti 22 correspondence) | ! Eliora's Naming System<br />(+Shruti 22 correspondence) | ||
! Chemical Notation<br />(see below, if base note = 0) | ! Chemical Notation<br />(see below, if {{nowrap|base note {{=}} 0}}) | ||
! [[Ups and downs notation]] | ! [[Ups and downs notation]] | ||
! [[SKULO interval names|SKULO]] notation | ! [[SKULO interval names|SKULO]] notation | ||
Line 350: | Line 353: | ||
| 355.93 | | 355.93 | ||
| | | | ||
| [[27/22]], 16/13 I** | | [[27/22]], [[16/13]] I** | ||
| Minor tridecimal neurtral third, "major-neutral" third | | Minor tridecimal neurtral third, "major-neutral" third | ||
| bromine | | bromine | ||
Line 1,103: | Line 1,106: | ||
| D | | D | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki />* | <nowiki />* {{sg|2.3.5.7.11.17.19 subgroup}} | ||
<nowiki />** | <nowiki />** Based on a dual-interval interpretation for the 13th harmonic | ||
== Notation == | == Notation == | ||
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The following are the correspondences of the periodic table structure with 118edo: | The following are the correspondences of the periodic table structure with 118edo: | ||
* 2\118 is the width of the s-block, and is also the size of the Pythagorean and syntonic commas in 118edo. | * 2\118 is the width of the s-block, and is also the size of the Pythagorean and syntonic commas in 118edo. | ||
* 87\118 (francium, start of period 7) and 89\118 (actinium, start of the 7f-block), form 5/3 and 27/16 respectively. | * 87\118 (francium, start of period 7) and 89\118 (actinium, start of the 7f-block), form 5/3 and 27/16 respectively. | ||
* Mercury, ending the 6d-block, corresponds to 8/5. | * Mercury, ending the 6d-block, corresponds to 8/5. | ||
* The minor tone 10/9 corresponds to 18 (argon), a noble gas, ending 3 periods, while 9/8 corresponds to 20 (calcium), the 2s metal. | * The minor tone 10/9 corresponds to 18 (argon), a noble gas, ending 3 periods, while 9/8 corresponds to 20 (calcium), the 2s metal. | ||
* 6\118, the width of the p-block, corresponds to one small step of the maximally even parakleismic scale, created by stacking 6/5. | * 6\118, the width of the p-block, corresponds to one small step of the maximally even parakleismic scale, created by stacking 6/5. | ||
== Approximation to JI == | |||
=== Zeta peak index === | |||
{{ZPI | |||
| zpi = 706 | |||
| steps = 117.969513574257 | |||
| step size = 10.1721195895637 | |||
| tempered height = 9.850823 | |||
| pure height = 8.968412 | |||
| integral = 1.544280 | |||
| gap = 18.861062 | |||
| octave = 1200.31011156852 | |||
| consistent = 12 | |||
| distinct = 12 | |||
}} | |||
== Regular temperament properties == | == Regular temperament properties == | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[Subgroup]] | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list | ! rowspan="2" | [[Comma list]] | ||
! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[Mapping]] | ||
! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br | ! rowspan="2" | Optimal<br>8ve stretch (¢) | ||
! colspan="2" | Tuning | ! colspan="2" | Tuning error | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢) | ! [[TE error|Absolute]] (¢) | ||
Line 1,160: | Line 1,178: | ||
| 0.370 | | 0.370 | ||
| 3.89 | | 3.89 | ||
|-style="border-top: double;" | |- style="border-top: double;" | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11.13 | | 2.3.5.7.11.13 | ||
| 196/195, 352/351, 384/384, 625/624, 729/728 | | 196/195, 352/351, 384/384, 625/624, 729/728 | ||
Line 1,167: | Line 1,185: | ||
| 0.604 | | 0.604 | ||
| 5.93 | | 5.93 | ||
|-style="border-top: double;" | |- style="border-top: double;" | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11.13 | | 2.3.5.7.11.13 | ||
| 169/168, 325/324, 364/363, 385/384, 3136/3125 | | 169/168, 325/324, 364/363, 385/384, 3136/3125 | ||
Line 1,174: | Line 1,192: | ||
| 0.650 | | 0.650 | ||
| 6.39 | | 6.39 | ||
|-style="border-top: double;" | |- style="border-top: double;" | ||
| 2.3.5.7.11.17 | | 2.3.5.7.11.17 | ||
| 289/288, 385/384, 441/440, 561/560, 3136/3125 | | 289/288, 385/384, 441/440, 561/560, 3136/3125 | ||
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=== Rank-2 temperaments === | === Rank-2 temperaments === | ||
{| class="wikitable center-all left-5" | {| class="wikitable center-all left-5" | ||
|+ style="font-size: 105% | |+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Table of rank-2 temperaments by generator | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Periods<br | ! Periods<br>per 8ve | ||
! Generator* | ! Generator* | ||
! Cents* | ! Cents* | ||
! Associated<br | ! Associated<br>ratio* | ||
! | ! Temperament | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
Line 1,235: | Line 1,253: | ||
| 498.31 | | 498.31 | ||
| 4/3 | | 4/3 | ||
| [[Helmholtz]] / [[pontiac]] / helenoid / pontic | | [[Helmholtz (temperament)|Helmholtz]] / [[pontiac]] / helenoid / pontic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
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| 20.34 | | 20.34 | ||
| 81/80 | | 81/80 | ||
| [[ | | [[Bicommatic]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| 31\118<br | | 31\118<br>(28\118) | ||
| 315.25<br | | 315.25<br>(284.75) | ||
| 6/5<br | | 6/5<br>(33/28) | ||
| [[Semiparakleismic]] | | [[Semiparakleismic]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki />* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if | <nowiki/>* [[Normal lists|Octave-reduced form]], reduced to the first half-octave, and [[Normal lists|minimal form]] in parentheses if distinct | ||
== Instruments == | == Instruments == | ||
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[[Category:Gamelismic]] | [[Category:Gamelismic]] | ||
[[Category:Guiron]] | [[Category:Guiron]] | ||
[[Category:Listen]] | |||
[[Category:Parakleismic]] | [[Category:Parakleismic]] | ||
[[Category:Portent]] | [[Category:Portent]] | ||
[[Category:Schismic]] | [[Category:Schismic]] | ||