Sinarabian comma: Difference between revisions

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== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
The name of this comma comes from a portmanteau of "Ibn Sina" and "Alpharabian", and was given by [[Aura]] on the basis of a series of connections between intervals that he found and shared with [[Margo Schulter]], who took note of a variety of implications, the details of which will be added to this article later.
The name of this comma comes from a portmanteau of "Ibn Sina" and "Alpharabian", and was given by [[Aura]] on the basis of a series of connections between intervals that he found and shared with [[Margo Schulter]], who took note of the following implications, here paraphrased here in part by Aura.
 
One of the major commatic relations is between the rastma (243/242) on one hand, which occurs in the tuning of the mode of Zalzal by [[Wikipedia: al-Farabi|al-Farabi]] (c. 870-950) as the distinction between his steps of [[12/11]] (150.637c) and the smaller 88/81 (143.498c), and, on the other hand, the major minthma (352/351, 4.925c) described by [[Wikipedia: Avicenna|Ibn Sina]] (c.980-1037) in noting the "resemblance" between certain complex superpartient ratios and nearby simpler superparticular ratios, e.g. 128/117 (155.562c) and the simpler 12/11, or 88/81 and the simpler 13/12 (138.573c).  These comparisons relate to the adjacent intervals included in the tetrachrds al-Farabi and Ibn Sina favor to realize the 'oudist Mansur Zalzal's tuning favoring a middle third:
 
              0.0c---203.910c--354.547c----498.045c
              1/1--------9/8-------27/22-------4/3
Al-Farabi:  9:8--------12:11--------88:81
              203.910c-----150.637c---143.498
 
          0.0c------203.910c.  342.483c 498.045c
        1/1----------9/8-------39/32------4/3
Ibn Sina:  9:8---------13:12------128:117
                203.910c--138.573c---155.562c
 
In effect, the Sinarabian comma serves as a kind of bridge between these two tetrachords and tunings, hence its name.  More details to come.
 
 


[[Category:Commas named after polymaths]]
[[Category:Commas named after polymaths]]