Maqamat on harmonica
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[[toc]] The [[harmonica]] is an instrument that is well suited to play oriental ([[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|arabic/turkish/persian]], but also [[Indian|indian]]) music styles. Known harmonica players that play oriental music are, e.g., [[http://straaten.com/|Roland van Straaten]], [[http://www.levyland.com|Howard Levy]], [[http://shtreiml.com/shtreiml.php|Jason Rosenblatt]], [[http://www.blueswebzine.com/interviews/jantso_jokelin_jay_sinister_triple_jay_interview.html|Jantso Jokelin]]. A little surprising is, however, that one property of the harmonica that I would call essential for oriental music, its [[harmonica|natural ability to play microtones]], seems to be hardly ever used. This page documents some of the maqamats that can be played on standard harmonicas, especially those with a strong microtonal component, which are impossible to approximate in [[12edo]]. The categorization of the maqamat below follows [[http://www.maqamworld.com/|http://www.maqamworld.com]] . ---- =Ajam family= ==Jiharkah== XXX Soon to come ---- =Bayaty family= ==Bayati== [[media type="file" key="HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3" width="240" height="20"]] A phrase in maqam Bayati, standard diatonic harmonica in Bb (amateurish attempt) ---- =Rast family= ==Rast/Yakah/Yekah== While standard harmonicas can play certain phrases in maqam Rast but not the full scale, harmonicas in [[http://www.hohnerusa.com/index.php?29|Steve Baker special tuning]] or in [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=higvIZUKlJg|spanish tuning]] allow to play a full Rast scale, both ascending and descending (which is different!): [[media type="file" key="HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3" width="240" height="20"]] A Rast scale (ascending and descending), harmonica in spanish tuning in C (amateurish attempt) [[media type="file" key="HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3" width="240" height="20"]] A Rast scale (ascending and descending), harmonica in Steve Baker special tuning in F (amateurish attempt) ==Nairuz== [[media type="file" key="HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3" width="240" height="20"]] A Nairuz scale, standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt) ==Mahur== XXX Soon to come ---- =Saba family= ==Saba== XXX Soon to come ---- =Sikah family= ==Huzam== XXX Soon to come
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<html><head><title>maqamat on harmonica</title></head><body><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:28:<img id="wikitext@@toc@@normal" class="WikiMedia WikiMediaToc" title="Table of Contents" src="/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&h=100"/> --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:28 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:29: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Ajam family">Ajam family</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:29 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:30: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Ajam family-Jiharkah">Jiharkah</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:30 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:31: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Bayaty family">Bayaty family</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:31 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:32: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Bayaty family-Bayati">Bayati</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:32 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:33: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Rast family">Rast family</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:33 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:34: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Rast family-Rast/Yakah/Yekah">Rast/Yakah/Yekah</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:34 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:35: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Rast family-Nairuz">Nairuz</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:35 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:36: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Rast family-Mahur">Mahur</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:36 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:37: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Saba family">Saba family</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:37 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:38: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Saba family-Saba">Saba</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:38 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:39: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Sikah family">Sikah family</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:39 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:40: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Sikah family-Huzam">Huzam</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:40 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:41: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:41 -->The <a class="wiki_link" href="/harmonica">harmonica</a> is an instrument that is well suited to play oriental (<a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian">arabic/turkish/persian</a>, but also <a class="wiki_link" href="/Indian">indian</a>) music styles.<br /> Known harmonica players that play oriental music are, e.g., <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://straaten.com/" rel="nofollow">Roland van Straaten</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.levyland.com" rel="nofollow">Howard Levy</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://shtreiml.com/shtreiml.php" rel="nofollow">Jason Rosenblatt</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.blueswebzine.com/interviews/jantso_jokelin_jay_sinister_triple_jay_interview.html" rel="nofollow">Jantso Jokelin</a>.<br /> <br /> A little surprising is, however, that one property of the harmonica that I would call essential for oriental music, its <a class="wiki_link" href="/harmonica">natural ability to play microtones</a>, seems to be hardly ever used.<br /> <br /> This page documents some of the maqamats that can be played on standard harmonicas, especially those with a strong microtonal component, which are impossible to approximate in <a class="wiki_link" href="/12edo">12edo</a>.<br /> <br /> The categorization of the maqamat below follows <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.maqamworld.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.maqamworld.com</a> .<br /> <br /> <hr /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:<h1> --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Ajam family"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->Ajam family</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:<h2> --><h2 id="toc1"><a name="Ajam family-Jiharkah"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->Jiharkah</h2> XXX Soon to come<br /> <br /> <hr /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:<h1> --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="Bayaty family"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->Bayaty family</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:<h2> --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="Bayaty family-Bayati"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 -->Bayati</h2> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:0:<img src="http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3?h=20&w=240" class="WikiMedia WikiMediaFile" id="wikitext@@media@@type=&quot;file&quot; key=&quot;HarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;" title="Local Media File"height="20" width="240"/> --><embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaBayati110815006.MP3?file_extension=mp3&autostart=false&repeat=false&showdigits=true&showfsbutton=false&width=240&height=20"></embed><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:0 --><br /> A phrase in maqam Bayati, standard diatonic harmonica in Bb (amateurish attempt)<br /> <br /> <hr /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:<h1> --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="Rast family"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 -->Rast family</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:<h2> --><h2 id="toc5"><a name="Rast family-Rast/Yakah/Yekah"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 -->Rast/Yakah/Yekah</h2> While standard harmonicas can play certain phrases in maqam Rast but not the full scale, harmonicas in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.hohnerusa.com/index.php?29" rel="nofollow">Steve Baker special tuning</a> or in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=higvIZUKlJg" rel="nofollow">spanish tuning</a> allow to play a full Rast scale, both ascending and descending (which is different!):<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:1:<img src="http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3?h=20&w=240" class="WikiMedia WikiMediaFile" id="wikitext@@media@@type=&quot;file&quot; key=&quot;HarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;" title="Local Media File"height="20" width="240"/> --><embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaSpaRast110913001.mp3?file_extension=mp3&autostart=false&repeat=false&showdigits=true&showfsbutton=false&width=240&height=20"></embed><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:1 --><br /> A Rast scale (ascending and descending), harmonica in spanish tuning in C (amateurish attempt)<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:2:<img src="http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file-audio/HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3?h=20&w=240" class="WikiMedia WikiMediaFile" id="wikitext@@media@@type=&quot;file&quot; key=&quot;HarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;" title="Local Media File"height="20" width="240"/> --><embed src="/s/mediaplayer.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" width="240" height="20" wmode="transparent" flashvars="file=http%253A%252F%252Fxenharmonic.wikispaces.com%252Ffile%252Fview%252FHarmonicaSBSRast110922001.mp3?file_extension=mp3&autostart=false&repeat=false&showdigits=true&showfsbutton=false&width=240&height=20"></embed><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:2 --><br /> A Rast scale (ascending and descending), harmonica in Steve Baker special tuning in F (amateurish attempt)<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:<h2> --><h2 id="toc6"><a name="Rast family-Nairuz"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 -->Nairuz</h2> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:3:<img src="http://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/file/HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3?h=&w=" class="WikiMedia WikiMediaFile" id="wikitext@@media@@type=&quot;file&quot; key=&quot;HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;20&quot;" title="Local Media File"height="20" width="240"/> -->[ invalid file: HarmonicaMaqamNairuz.mp3 ] <!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:3 --><br /> A Nairuz scale, standard diatonic harmonica in C (amateurish attempt)<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:<h2> --><h2 id="toc7"><a name="Rast family-Mahur"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 -->Mahur</h2> XXX Soon to come<br /> <br /> <hr /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:20:<h1> --><h1 id="toc8"><a name="Saba family"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:20 -->Saba family</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:<h2> --><h2 id="toc9"><a name="Saba family-Saba"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 -->Saba</h2> XXX Soon to come<br /> <br /> <hr /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:24:<h1> --><h1 id="toc10"><a name="Sikah family"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:24 -->Sikah family</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:26:<h2> --><h2 id="toc11"><a name="Sikah family-Huzam"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:26 -->Huzam</h2> XXX Soon to come</body></html>