Cangwu badness

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//Cangwu badness// is a polynomial function badness measure; the name stems from Cangwu Green Park, Lianyungang, China, where [[Graham Breed]] thought it up. It is defined in terms of a matrix determinant as

[[math]]
\displaystyle C(x) = det([(1+x)v_i \cdot v_j/n - a_ia_j])
[[math]]

where the v_i are r independent weighted vals of dimension n defining a rank r regular temperament, and the a_i are the average of the values of v_i; that is, the sum of the values of v_i divided by n.

From this definition, it follows that C(0) is proportional to the square of [[Tenney-Euclidean temperament measures#TE simple badness|simple badness]], aka relative error. The leading coefficient of the polynomial defining C(x) is proportional to [[Tenney-Euclidean temperament measures#TE Complexity|TE complexity]]. Hence as x grows larger, C(x) increasingly weights smaller complexity temperaments as better, and in the limit becomes a complexity measure, whereas at 0 C(0) is a badness measure which strongly favors more accurate temperaments, being in fact a measure of relative error.

If Ca(x) is the Cangwu badness for rank r temperament 'a', and Cb(x) for 'b', we can say a //dominates// b if Cb(x)-Ca(x) is a positive function for x>=0, which says that the badness of 'a' is always less than the badness of 'b' for ever choice of the parameter x. If a temperament is not dominated by any temperament of the same rank (and on the same subgroup, if we are considering subgroups) we may say it is //indomitable//. Examples of 5-limit indomitable temperaments are:


Father 16/15 |4 -1 -1>
Dicot 25/24 |-3 -1 2>
Meantone 81/80 |-4 4 -1>
Srutal/Diaschismic 2048/2025 |11 -4 -2>
Hanson/Kleismic 15625/15552 |-6 -5 6>
Helmholtz/Schismic 32805/32768 |-15 8 1>
Hemithirds |38 -2 -15>
Ennealimmal |1 -27 18>
Kwazy |-53 10 16>
Monzismic |54 -37 2>
Senior |-17 62 -35>
Pirate |-90 -15 49>
Atomic |161 -84 -12>

Some 7-limit examples are beep, meantone, miracle, pontiac and ennealimmal.

Original HTML content:

<html><head><title>Cangwu badness</title></head><body><em>Cangwu badness</em> is a polynomial function badness measure; the name stems from Cangwu Green Park, Lianyungang, China, where <a class="wiki_link" href="/Graham%20Breed">Graham Breed</a> thought it up. It is defined in terms of a matrix determinant as<br />
<br />
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextMathRule:0:
[[math]]&lt;br/&gt;
\displaystyle C(x) = det([(1+x)v_i \cdot v_j/n - a_ia_j])&lt;br/&gt;[[math]]
 --><script type="math/tex">\displaystyle C(x) = det([(1+x)v_i \cdot v_j/n - a_ia_j])</script><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMathRule:0 --><br />
<br />
where the v_i are r independent weighted vals of dimension n defining a rank r regular temperament, and the a_i are the average of the values of v_i; that is, the sum of the values of v_i divided by n.<br />
<br />
From this definition, it follows that C(0) is proportional to the square of <a class="wiki_link" href="/Tenney-Euclidean%20temperament%20measures#TE simple badness">simple badness</a>, aka relative error. The leading coefficient of the polynomial defining C(x) is proportional to <a class="wiki_link" href="/Tenney-Euclidean%20temperament%20measures#TE Complexity">TE complexity</a>. Hence as x grows larger, C(x) increasingly weights smaller complexity temperaments as better, and in the limit becomes a complexity measure, whereas at 0 C(0) is a badness measure which strongly favors more accurate temperaments, being in fact a measure of relative error.<br />
<br />
If Ca(x) is the Cangwu badness for rank r temperament 'a', and Cb(x) for 'b', we can say a <em>dominates</em> b if Cb(x)-Ca(x) is a positive function for x&gt;=0, which says that the badness of 'a' is always less than the badness of 'b' for ever choice of the parameter x. If a temperament is not dominated by any temperament of the same rank (and on the same subgroup, if we are considering subgroups) we may say it is <em>indomitable</em>. Examples of 5-limit indomitable temperaments are:<br />
<br />
<br />
Father 16/15 |4 -1 -1&gt;<br />
Dicot 25/24 |-3 -1 2&gt;<br />
Meantone 81/80 |-4 4 -1&gt;<br />
Srutal/Diaschismic 2048/2025 |11 -4 -2&gt;<br />
Hanson/Kleismic 15625/15552 |-6 -5 6&gt;<br />
Helmholtz/Schismic 32805/32768 |-15 8 1&gt;<br />
Hemithirds |38 -2 -15&gt;<br />
Ennealimmal |1 -27 18&gt;<br />
Kwazy |-53 10 16&gt;<br />
Monzismic |54 -37 2&gt;<br />
Senior |-17 62 -35&gt;<br />
Pirate |-90 -15 49&gt;<br />
Atomic |161 -84 -12&gt;<br />
<br />
Some 7-limit examples are beep, meantone, miracle, pontiac and ennealimmal.</body></html>