Lemba

Revision as of 23:41, 5 May 2023 by Cmloegcmluin (talk | contribs) (unchanged interval → unchanged-interval)

Lemba is a regular temperament which is a natural extension of the jubilismic clan and a member of the gamelismic clan. This means that the perfect fifth of ~3/2 is split into three equal parts, each approximating 8/7. It also means the period is half an octave, and repeats precisely a tritone apart, tempering out 50/49. A generator plus a period comes very close to the golden ratio phi, which means ratios in the sequence 8:13:21:34:55 etc. are also well approximated, and any one of these can be made just by choosing a suitable eigenmonzo (unchanged-interval). The combination of these factors means many composite ratios in the 2.3.5.7.13.17 subgroup are both well approximated and accessible with a relatively small gamut, giving you a strong selection of chords to choose from. Its main weaknesses are that ratios of 5 and 13 are conflated by the tempering out of 65/64, favoring 13 in the better tunings, so traditional major and minor chords are strongly neutral flavoured, and ratios involving 11 are not approximated at all until you have a large gamut. It forms mos scales that are always double a fibonacci sequence number, at 4, 6, 10, 16, 26, etc, which means L/s ratios remain well mixed and clearly distinct many iterations down. Related temperaments include baladic, which discards the 5 and 11 to improve the accuracy of the 2.3.7.13.17 subgroup, and is very accurate in all of these except the 13. Or Echidnic, which has a slightly sharper generator that sacrifices the precision of 7 and logarithmic phi to map most other intervals in a more accurate but complex way.

The name is from Herman Miller's conlang name for the temperament.

See Jubilismic clan #Lemba for more technical data.

Interval chain

In the following table, prime harmonics are in bold.

# gens Period 0 Period 1
Cents* Approximate Ratios Cents Approximate Ratios
0 0.000 1/1 600.000 7/5, 10/7
1 230.966 8/7 830.966 8/5, 13/8
2 461.932 21/16, 13/10 1061.932 11/6, 15/8, 24/13
3 692.898 3/2 92.898 15/14
4 923.864 12/7, 22/13 323.864 6/5, 39/32
5 1154.830 48/25, 63/32, 96/48 554.830 11/8
6 185.796 9/8 785.796 11/7
7 416.762 9/7 1016.762 9/5
8 647.728 36/25 47.728 33/32, 36/35

* In 13-limit POTE tuning. This tuning is very close to 26edo.

Tuning spectrum

Gencom: [7/5 8/7; 45/44 50/49 65/64 78/77]

Gencom mapping: [2 2 5 6 5 7], 0 3 -1 -1 5 1]]

EDO
generator
eigenmonzo
(unchanged-interval)
generator (¢) comments
5/4 213.686
15/11 221.016
12/11 224.681
3\16 225.000
13/10 227.107
11/10 227.501
13/11 227.698
8\42 228.571
6/5 228.910
(2 - Φ)\2 229.179 Golden Lemba[1]
21/13 230.253
11/8 230.264
14/11 230.415 15-odd-limit minimax
13/12 230.714
5\26 230.769
10/9 231.085 9-, 11- and 13-odd-limit minimax
8/7 231.174 7-odd-limit minimax
[0 63 -20 -20 22 -6 231.250 13-odd-limit least squares
[0 17 -6 -6 6 231.294 11-odd-limit least squares
52521875/177147 231.298 7-odd-limit least squares
[0 66 -17 -23 25 -7 231.399 15-odd-limit least squares
17/13 232.213
12\62 232.258
129140163/1500625 232.418 9-odd-limit least squares
18/13 232.676
Φ 233.090
7/6 233.282
7\36 233.333
9/7 233.583
4/3 233.985
21/17 234.274
9\46 234.783
17/16 234.985
21/16 235.390
11\56 235.714
14/13 235.851
15/14 239.814
16/13 240.528
15/13 247.741
11/9 252.592

Music

Claudi Meneghin
Herman Miller

Notes

  1. L/s ratios are always precisely Φ, and mos scales are always precisely 2Φ