Temperament addition: Difference between revisions

Cmloegcmluin (talk | contribs)
row -> vector, where appropriate
Cmloegcmluin (talk | contribs)
smoother intro
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'''Temperament arithmetic''' is the general name for either the '''temperament sum''' or the '''temperament difference''', which are two closely related operations on [[regular temperaments]]. Basically, to do temperament arithmetic means to match up the entries of temperament vectors and then add or subtract them individually. The result is a new temperament that has similar properties to the original temperaments.
'''Temperament arithmetic''' is the general name for either the '''temperament sum''' or the '''temperament difference''', which are two closely related operations on [[regular temperaments]]. Basically, to do temperament arithmetic means to match up the entries of temperament vectors and then add or subtract them individually. The result is a new temperament that has similar properties to the original temperaments.
=Introductory examples=


For example, the sum of [[12-ET]] and [[7-ET]] is [[19-ET]] because {{map|12 19 28}} + {{map|7 11 16}}={{map|(12+7) (19+11) (28+16)}}={{map|19 30 44}}, and the difference of 12-ET and 7-ET is 5-ET because {{map|12 19 28}} - {{map|7 11 16}}={{map|(12-7) (8-11) (12-16)}}={{map|5 8 12}}.  
For example, the sum of [[12-ET]] and [[7-ET]] is [[19-ET]] because {{map|12 19 28}} + {{map|7 11 16}}={{map|(12+7) (19+11) (28+16)}}={{map|19 30 44}}, and the difference of 12-ET and 7-ET is 5-ET because {{map|12 19 28}} - {{map|7 11 16}}={{map|(12-7) (8-11) (12-16)}}={{map|5 8 12}}.  
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For <math>g_{\text{min}}>1</math> temperaments, temperament arithmetic gets a little trickier. This is discussed in the [[Temperament_arithmetic#Beyond_.5Bmath.5D.5Cmin.28g.29.3D1.5B.2Fmath.5D|beyond <math>g_{\text{min}}=1</math> section]] later.
For <math>g_{\text{min}}>1</math> temperaments, temperament arithmetic gets a little trickier. This is discussed in the [[Temperament_arithmetic#Beyond_.5Bmath.5D.5Cmin.28g.29.3D1.5B.2Fmath.5D|beyond <math>g_{\text{min}}=1</math> section]] later.
=A note on variance=
For simplicity, this article will use the word "vector" in its general sense, that is, [[variance]]-agnostic. This means it includes either contravariant vectors (plain "vectors", such as [[prime count vector]]s) or covariant vectors ("''co''vectors", such as [[map]]s). However, the reader should assume that only one of the two types is being used at a given time, since the two variances do not mix. For more information, see [[Linear_dependence#Variance]]. The same variance-agnosticism holds for [[multivector|''multi''vector]]s in this article as well.


=Visualizing temperament arithmetic=
=Visualizing temperament arithmetic=