21edo: Difference between revisions
Wikispaces>xenwolf **Imported revision 440538192 - Original comment: +1** |
Wikispaces>igliashon **Imported revision 515172790 - Original comment: ** |
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | ||
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | ||
: This revision was by author [[User: | : This revision was by author [[User:igliashon|igliashon]] and made on <tt>2014-06-28 15:08:52 UTC</tt>.<br> | ||
: The original revision id was <tt> | : The original revision id was <tt>515172790</tt>.<br> | ||
: The revision comment was: <tt> | : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | ||
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | ||
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4> | <h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4> | ||
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In diatonically-related terms, 21-EDO possesses four types of 2nd (subminor, minor, submajor, and supermajor), three types of 3rd (subminor, neutral, and major), a "third-fourth" (an interval that can function as either a supermajor 3rd or a narrow 4th), a wide (or acute) 4th, and a narrow tritone, as well as the octave-inversions of all of these intervals. | In diatonically-related terms, 21-EDO possesses four types of 2nd (subminor, minor, submajor, and supermajor), three types of 3rd (subminor, neutral, and major), a "third-fourth" (an interval that can function as either a supermajor 3rd or a narrow 4th), a wide (or acute) 4th, and a narrow tritone, as well as the octave-inversions of all of these intervals. | ||
In temperament terms, 21-EDO can be treated as a 13-limit temperament, but of harmonics 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13, the only harmonic 21-EDO approximates with anything approaching a near-Just flavor is the 7th harmonic. On the other hand, 21-EDO provides exceptionally accurate tunings of the 15th, 23rd, and 29th harmonics (within 3 cents or less), as well as a very reasonable approximation of the 27th harmonic (around 8 cents sharp). As such, treating 21-EDO as a 2.7.15.23.27.29 subgroup temperament allows for a more accurate rationalization of the tuning, since almost every interval in 21-EDO can be described as a ratio within the 29-odd-limit. | In temperament terms, 21-EDO can be treated as a 13-limit temperament, but of harmonics 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13, the only harmonic 21-EDO approximates with anything approaching a near-Just flavor is the 7th harmonic. On the other hand, 21-EDO provides exceptionally accurate tunings of the 15th, 23rd, and 29th harmonics (within 3 cents or less), as well as a very reasonable approximation of the 27th harmonic (around 8 cents sharp). As such, treating 21-EDO as a 2.7.15.23.27.29 subgroup temperament allows for a more accurate rationalization of the tuning, since almost every interval in 21-EDO can be described as a ratio within the 29-odd-limit. 21-EDO also works well on the 2.9/5.11/5.13/5.17/5.35/5 subgroup, which is possibly a more sensible way to treat it. | ||
The patent val for 21edo tempers out 128/125 and 2187/2000 in the 5-limit, and supplies the optimal patent val for the 5-limit [[Laconic Family|laconic]] temperament tempering out 2187/2000, and also the optimal patent val for 7-limit, 11-limit and 13-limit laconic and spartan temperaments. | The patent val for 21edo tempers out 128/125 and 2187/2000 in the 5-limit, and supplies the optimal patent val for the 5-limit [[Laconic Family|laconic]] temperament tempering out 2187/2000, and also the optimal patent val for 7-limit, 11-limit and 13-limit laconic and spartan temperaments. These temperaments lead to some "interesting" mappings, where 10/9 is larger than 9/8, 11/9 is larger than 16/13, and 8/7 maps to the same interval as 10/9, for instance. | ||
|| **Degree** || **Cents** | || **Degree** || **Cents** | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
**Notation** ||= **D.-R. Interval** | **Notation** ||= **D.-R. Interval** | ||
**Types** ||= **Approximate** | **Types** ||= **Approximate** | ||
**Ratios*** || | **Ratios*** ||= <span style="text-align: center;">**Approximate**</span> | ||
|| 0 || 0 || C || C ||= Unison ||= 1/1 || | <span style="text-align: center;">**Ratios****</span> ||= <span style="text-align: center;">**Approximate**</span> | ||
|| 1 || 57.143 || C^/Dvv || C# ||= Subminor 2nd ||= 28/27, 30/29 || | <span style="text-align: center;">**Ratios*****</span> || | ||
|| 2 || 114.286 || C^^/Dv || Db ||= Minor 2nd ||= 16/15, 15/14, 29/27 || | || 0 || 0 || C || C ||= Unison ||= 1/1 ||= 1/1 ||= 1/1 || | ||
|| 3 || 171.429 || D || D ||= Submajor 2nd ||= 10/9, 32/29 || | || 1 || 57.143 || C^/Dvv || C# ||= Subminor 2nd ||= 28/27, 30/29 ||= 35/34, 36/35 ||= 64/63 || | ||
|| 4 || 228.571 || D^/Evv || D# ||= Supermajor 2nd ||= 8/7 || | || 2 || 114.286 || C^^/Dv || Db ||= Minor 2nd ||= 16/15, 15/14, 29/27 ||= 18/17 ||= 16/15, 25/24 || | ||
|| 5 || 285.714 || D^^/Ev || Eb ||= Subminor 3rd ||= 27/23, 32/27 || | || 3 || 171.429 || D || D ||= Submajor 2nd ||= 10/9, 32/29 ||= 10/9,11/10 ||= 9/8 || | ||
|| 6 || 342.857 || E || E ||= Neutral 3rd ||= 28/23 || | || 4 || 228.571 || D^/Evv || D# ||= Supermajor 2nd ||= 8/7 ||= 8/7 ||= 8/7, 10/9, 11/10 || | ||
|| 7 || 400 || E^/Fvv || E#/Fb ||= Major 3rd ||= 29/23 || | || 5 || 285.714 || D^^/Ev || Eb ||= Subminor 3rd ||= 27/23, 32/27 ||= 13/11, 20/17 ||= 6/5 || | ||
|| 8 || 457.143 || E^^/Fv || F ||= Third-Fourth ||= 30/23 || | || 6 || 342.857 || E || E ||= Neutral 3rd ||= 28/23 ||= 11/9 ||= 16/13 || | ||
|| 9 || 514.286 || F || F# ||= Acute 4th ||= 161/120, 256/189 || | || 7 || 400 || E^/Fvv || E#/Fb ||= Major 3rd ||= 29/23 ||= 44/35 ||= 5/4, 11/9, 32/25 || | ||
|| 10 || 571.429 || F^/Gvv || Gb ||= Narrow Tritone ||= 32/23 || | || 8 || 457.143 || E^^/Fv || F ||= Third-Fourth ||= 30/23 ||= 13/10, 17/13, 22/17 ||= 13/10 || | ||
|| 11 || 628.571 || F^^/Gv || G ||= Wide Tritone ||= 23/16 || | || 9 || 514.286 || F || F# ||= Acute 4th ||= 161/120, 256/189 ||= 35/26 ||= 4/3, 18/13 || | ||
|| 12 || 685.714 || G || G# ||= Grave 5th ||= 189/128, 240/161 || | || 10 || 571.429 || F^/Gvv || Gb ||= Narrow Tritone ||= 32/23 ||= 18/13 ||= 7/5, 11/8 || | ||
|| 13 || 742.857 || G^/Avv || Hb ||= Fifth-Sixth ||= 23/15 || | || 11 || 628.571 || F^^/Gv || G ||= Wide Tritone ||= 23/16 ||= 13/9 ||= 10/7, 16/11 || | ||
|| 14 || 800 || G^^/Av || H ||= Minor 6th ||= 46/29 || | || 12 || 685.714 || G || G# ||= Grave 5th ||= 189/128, 240/161 ||= 52/35 ||= 3/2, 13/9 || | ||
|| 15 || 857.143 || A || H#/Ab ||= Neutral 6th ||= 23/14 || | || 13 || 742.857 || G^/Avv || Hb ||= Fifth-Sixth ||= 23/15 ||= 17/11, 20/13, 26/17 ||= 20/13 || | ||
|| 16 || 914.286 || A^/Bvv || A ||= Supermajor 6th ||= 27/16, 46/27 || | || 14 || 800 || G^^/Av || H ||= Minor 6th ||= 46/29 ||= 35/22 ||= 8/5, 18/11, 25/16 || | ||
|| 17 || 971.429 || A^^/Bv || A# ||= Subminor 7th ||= 7/4 || | || 15 || 857.143 || A || H#/Ab ||= Neutral 6th ||= 23/14 ||= 18/11 ||= 13/8 || | ||
|| 18 || 1028.571 || B || Bb ||= Supraminor 7th ||= 29/16, 9/5 || | || 16 || 914.286 || A^/Bvv || A ||= Supermajor 6th ||= 27/16, 46/27 ||= 17/10, 22/13 ||= 5/3 || | ||
|| 19 || 1085.714 || B^/Cvv || B ||= Major 7th ||= 15/8 || | || 17 || 971.429 || A^^/Bv || A# ||= Subminor 7th ||= 7/4 ||= 7/4 ||= 7/4, 9/5, 20/11 || | ||
|| 20 || 1142.857 || B^^/Cv || B#/Cb ||= Supermajor 7th ||= 27/14, 29/15 || | || 18 || 1028.571 || B || Bb ||= Supraminor 7th ||= 29/16, 9/5 ||= 9/5, 20/11 ||= 16/9 || | ||
|| 21 || 1200 || C || C ||= Octave ||= 2/1 || | || 19 || 1085.714 || B^/Cvv || B ||= Major 7th ||= 15/8 ||= 17/9 ||= 15/8, 48/25 || | ||
|| 20 || 1142.857 || B^^/Cv || B#/Cb ||= Supermajor 7th ||= 27/14, 29/15 ||= 35/18, 68/35 ||= 63/32 || | |||
|| 21 || 1200 || C || C ||= Octave ||= 2/1 ||= 2/1 ||= 2/1 || | |||
*based on treating 21-EDO as a 2.7.15.23.27.29 subgroup temperament | *based on treating 21-EDO as a 2.7.15.23.27.29 subgroup temperament | ||
**based on treating 21-EDO as a 2.9/5.11/5.13/5.17/5.35/5 subgroup temperament | |||
***based on treating 21-EDO as 13-limit laconic temperament | |||
**21-tone scales:** | **21-tone scales:** | ||
| Line 117: | Line 121: | ||
In diatonically-related terms, 21-EDO possesses four types of 2nd (subminor, minor, submajor, and supermajor), three types of 3rd (subminor, neutral, and major), a &quot;third-fourth&quot; (an interval that can function as either a supermajor 3rd or a narrow 4th), a wide (or acute) 4th, and a narrow tritone, as well as the octave-inversions of all of these intervals.<br /> | In diatonically-related terms, 21-EDO possesses four types of 2nd (subminor, minor, submajor, and supermajor), three types of 3rd (subminor, neutral, and major), a &quot;third-fourth&quot; (an interval that can function as either a supermajor 3rd or a narrow 4th), a wide (or acute) 4th, and a narrow tritone, as well as the octave-inversions of all of these intervals.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
In temperament terms, 21-EDO can be treated as a 13-limit temperament, but of harmonics 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13, the only harmonic 21-EDO approximates with anything approaching a near-Just flavor is the 7th harmonic. On the other hand, 21-EDO provides exceptionally accurate tunings of the 15th, 23rd, and 29th harmonics (within 3 cents or less), as well as a very reasonable approximation of the 27th harmonic (around 8 cents sharp). As such, treating 21-EDO as a 2.7.15.23.27.29 subgroup temperament allows for a more accurate rationalization of the tuning, since almost every interval in 21-EDO can be described as a ratio within the 29-odd-limit.<br /> | In temperament terms, 21-EDO can be treated as a 13-limit temperament, but of harmonics 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13, the only harmonic 21-EDO approximates with anything approaching a near-Just flavor is the 7th harmonic. On the other hand, 21-EDO provides exceptionally accurate tunings of the 15th, 23rd, and 29th harmonics (within 3 cents or less), as well as a very reasonable approximation of the 27th harmonic (around 8 cents sharp). As such, treating 21-EDO as a 2.7.15.23.27.29 subgroup temperament allows for a more accurate rationalization of the tuning, since almost every interval in 21-EDO can be described as a ratio within the 29-odd-limit. 21-EDO also works well on the 2.9/5.11/5.13/5.17/5.35/5 subgroup, which is possibly a more sensible way to treat it.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
The patent val for 21edo tempers out 128/125 and 2187/2000 in the 5-limit, and supplies the optimal patent val for the 5-limit <a class="wiki_link" href="/Laconic%20Family">laconic</a> temperament tempering out 2187/2000, and also the optimal patent val for 7-limit, 11-limit and 13-limit laconic and spartan temperaments.<br /> | The patent val for 21edo tempers out 128/125 and 2187/2000 in the 5-limit, and supplies the optimal patent val for the 5-limit <a class="wiki_link" href="/Laconic%20Family">laconic</a> temperament tempering out 2187/2000, and also the optimal patent val for 7-limit, 11-limit and 13-limit laconic and spartan temperaments. These temperaments lead to some &quot;interesting&quot; mappings, where 10/9 is larger than 9/8, 11/9 is larger than 16/13, and 8/7 maps to the same interval as 10/9, for instance.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| Line 141: | Line 145: | ||
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong>Approximate</strong><br /> | <td style="text-align: center;"><strong>Approximate</strong><br /> | ||
<strong>Ratios</strong>*<br /> | <strong>Ratios</strong>*<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center;"><strong>Approximate</strong></span><br /> | |||
<span style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ratios</strong><strong></span><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center;"></strong>Approximate<strong></span><br /> | |||
<span style="text-align: center;"></strong>Ratios*</span><br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 153: | Line 163: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">Unison<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">Unison<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">1/1<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">1/1<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">1/1<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">1/1<br /> | ||
| Line 169: | Line 183: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">28/27, 30/29<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">28/27, 30/29<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">35/34, 36/35<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">64/63<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 183: | Line 201: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">16/15, 15/14, 29/27<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">16/15, 15/14, 29/27<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">18/17<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">16/15, 25/24<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">10/9, 32/29<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">10/9, 32/29<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">10/9,11/10<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">9/8<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">8/7<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">8/7<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">8/7<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">8/7, 10/9, 11/10<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">27/23, 32/27<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">27/23, 32/27<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">13/11, 20/17<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">6/5<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">28/23<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">28/23<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">11/9<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">16/13<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">29/23<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">29/23<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">44/35<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">5/4, 11/9, 32/25<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">30/23<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">30/23<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">13/10, 17/13, 22/17<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">13/10<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">161/120, 256/189<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">161/120, 256/189<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">35/26<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">4/3, 18/13<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">32/23<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">32/23<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">18/13<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">7/5, 11/8<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">23/16<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">23/16<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">13/9<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">10/7, 16/11<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 323: | Line 381: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">189/128, 240/161<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">189/128, 240/161<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">52/35<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">3/2, 13/9<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">23/15<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">23/15<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">17/11, 20/13, 26/17<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">20/13<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">46/29<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">46/29<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">35/22<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">8/5, 18/11, 25/16<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">23/14<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">23/14<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">18/11<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">13/8<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 379: | Line 453: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">27/16, 46/27<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">27/16, 46/27<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">17/10, 22/13<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">5/3<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 393: | Line 471: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">7/4<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">7/4<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">7/4<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">7/4, 9/5, 20/11<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 407: | Line 489: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">29/16, 9/5<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">29/16, 9/5<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">9/5, 20/11<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">16/9<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 421: | Line 507: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">15/8<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">15/8<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">17/9<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">15/8, 48/25<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 435: | Line 525: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">27/14, 29/15<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">27/14, 29/15<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">35/18, 68/35<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">63/32<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 447: | Line 541: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">Octave<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">Octave<br /> | ||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">2/1<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">2/1<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">2/1<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">2/1<br /> | ||
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<br /> | <br /> | ||
*based on treating 21-EDO as a 2.7.15.23.27.29 subgroup temperament; | *based on treating 21-EDO as a 2.7.15.23.27.29 subgroup temperament<br /> | ||
<strong>based on treating 21-EDO as a 2.9/5.11/5.13/5.17/5.35/5 subgroup temperament<br /> | |||
</strong>*based on treating 21-EDO as 13-limit laconic temperament<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<strong>21-tone scales:</strong><br /> | <strong>21-tone scales:</strong><br /> | ||
| Line 770: | Line 870: | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="Books / Literature:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --><strong>Books / Literature:</strong></h1> | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="Books / Literature:"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --><strong>Books / Literature:</strong></h1> | ||
Sword, Ron. &quot;Icosihenaphonic Scales for Guitar&quot;. IAAA Press. 1st ed: July 2009.<br /> | Sword, Ron. &quot;Icosihenaphonic Scales for Guitar&quot;. IAAA Press. 1st ed: July 2009.<br /> | ||
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<strong><em>21-edo Icosihenaphonic Acoustic Guitar (Ron Sword)</em></strong><br /> | <strong><em>21-edo Icosihenaphonic Acoustic Guitar (Ron Sword)</em></strong><br /> | ||
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