Qanun: Difference between revisions

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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanun_%28instrument%29 Qanun/Kanun (Wikipedia)]
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2011-09-13 02:07:37 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>253430184</tt>.<br>
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The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
<h4>Original Wikitext content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanun_%28instrument%29|Qanun/Kanun (Wikipedia)]]


As an instrument of [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|arabic/turkish/persian]] music, the qanun has, of course, microtonal cababilities built in, in the form of "mandals" (turkish) or "orabs" (arabic) - small levers that can change the pitch of a string slightly and can be raised or lowered quickly by the performer while the instrument is being played.
As an instrument of [[Arabic,_Turkish,_Persian|arabic/turkish/persian]] music, the qanun has, of course, microtonal cababilities built in, in the form of "mandals" (turkish) or "orabs" (arabic) - small levers that can change the pitch of a string slightly and can be raised or lowered quickly by the performer while the instrument is being played.
[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFIQMM8bZQk&amp;NR=1|Here]] is an example how this is done (player is [[Julien Jalaleddine Weiss]]).


Since the qanun, even with mandals, is essentially a fixed-pitch instrument, a choice of the available pitches has to be made, so the qanun is a case for [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian#Unequal%20temperaments%20for%20maqamat|unequal temperaments for maqams]]. The art of tuning lies in the positioning of the mandals.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFIQMM8bZQk&NR=1 Here] is an example how this is done (player is [[Julien_Jalaleddine_Weiss|Julien Jalaleddine Weiss]]).


Turkish kanuns are traditionally tuned in (a subset of) [[72edo]] .
Since the qanun, even with mandals, is essentially a fixed-pitch instrument, a choice of the available pitches has to be made, so the qanun is a case for [[Arabic,_Turkish,_Persian#Unequal temperaments for maqamat|unequal temperaments for maqams]]. The art of tuning lies in the positioning of the mandals.


[[Ozan Yarman]]'s proposition for a maqam tuning in his [[@http://www.ozanyarman.com/files/doctorate_thesis.pdf|dissertation]](79-tone [[MOSScales|MOS]] subset of [[159edo]]) was also realized on a qanun.
Turkish kanuns are traditionally tuned in (a subset of) [[72edo|72edo]] .


A number of qanun tunings were designed by [[Julien Jalaleddine Weiss]]. See [[tuning systems for qanun]], or [[http://stefanpohlit.com/dissertation.engl..htm|Stefan Pohlit's dissertation]].</pre></div>
[[Ozan_Yarman|Ozan Yarman]]'s proposition for a maqam tuning in his [http://www.ozanyarman.com/files/doctorate_thesis.pdf dissertation](79-tone [[MOSScales|MOS]] subset of [[159edo|159edo]]) was also realized on a qanun.
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
 
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;qanun&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanun_%28instrument%29" rel="nofollow"&gt;Qanun/Kanun (Wikipedia)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A number of qanun tunings were designed by [[Julien_Jalaleddine_Weiss|Julien Jalaleddine Weiss]]. See [[tuning_systems_for_qanun|tuning systems for qanun]], or [http://stefanpohlit.com/dissertation.engl..htm Stefan Pohlit's dissertation].
&lt;br /&gt;
As an instrument of &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian"&gt;arabic/turkish/persian&lt;/a&gt; music, the qanun has, of course, microtonal cababilities built in, in the form of &amp;quot;mandals&amp;quot; (turkish) or &amp;quot;orabs&amp;quot; (arabic) - small levers that can change the pitch of a string slightly and can be raised or lowered quickly by the performer while the instrument is being played.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFIQMM8bZQk&amp;amp;NR=1" rel="nofollow"&gt;Here&lt;/a&gt; is an example how this is done (player is &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Julien%20Jalaleddine%20Weiss"&gt;Julien Jalaleddine Weiss&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the qanun, even with mandals, is essentially a fixed-pitch instrument, a choice of the available pitches has to be made, so the qanun is a case for &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian#Unequal%20temperaments%20for%20maqamat"&gt;unequal temperaments for maqams&lt;/a&gt;. The art of tuning lies in the positioning of the mandals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turkish kanuns are traditionally tuned in (a subset of) &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/72edo"&gt;72edo&lt;/a&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Ozan%20Yarman"&gt;Ozan Yarman&lt;/a&gt;'s proposition for a maqam tuning in his &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ozanyarman.com/files/doctorate_thesis.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;dissertation&lt;/a&gt;(79-tone &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/MOSScales"&gt;MOS&lt;/a&gt; subset of &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/159edo"&gt;159edo&lt;/a&gt;) was also realized on a qanun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of qanun tunings were designed by &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Julien%20Jalaleddine%20Weiss"&gt;Julien Jalaleddine Weiss&lt;/a&gt;. See &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/tuning%20systems%20for%20qanun"&gt;tuning systems for qanun&lt;/a&gt;, or &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://stefanpohlit.com/dissertation.engl..htm" rel="nofollow"&gt;Stefan Pohlit's dissertation&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>