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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist=  
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=Why NOT Microtonality: The Trials and Tribulations of My Xenharmonic Life=  


My name is Igliashon Jones, and I am a microtonalist. I have been in recovery since the 11th of December, 2012. I would like to think of myself as an ex-microtonalist, but microtonality (like any addiction) is not something you can really quit. I've done everything I can think to try to legitimately quit it--taking down all my microtonal music from the web, editing my name out of this wiki, quitting the online forums at Facebook and Yahoo, selling my microtonal instruments, deleting all my writings and theory documents off my computer, even writing lots of really angry anti-microtonal rants and burning bridges with people I once considered colleagues. But it's still with me, and it probably always will be. As much as I now wish I could purge it from my brain, I suspect I will never escape the temptation to sneak some microtones into my music, or analyze my compositions in terms of ratios, temperaments, and moment-of-symmetry scales.  
My name is Igliashon Jones, and I am a microtonalist. I have been in recovery since the 11th of December, 2012. I would like to think of myself as simply "a musician" and not "a microtonalist", but microtonality (like any addiction) is not something you can actually quit. I've done everything I can think to try to quit it--taking down all my microtonal music from the web, editing my name out of this wiki, quitting the online forums at Facebook and Yahoo, selling my microtonal instruments, deleting all my writings and theory documents off my computer, even writing lots of really angry anti-microtonal rants and burning bridges with people I once considered colleagues. But it's still with me, and it probably always will be. 7 years of obsessive study will do that to a person. At this point, all I can legitimately hope for is to control the damage it's done to my music-making, and maybe in the long run microtonal theory will just be absorbed back into the larger context of music-making.


//But why?// Why would someone spend 7 years of his life and thousands of dollars of his money on something just to walk away from it in the end? It seems as insane to me as it probably does to anyone. Nevertheless, I have my reasons, and I'm listing them here both to help others understand what I went through, and to (hopefully) help keep them from repeating my mistakes.
//Wait, what? What do you mean, "the damage it's done to your music-making"? I thought microtonality was supposed to be a liberation from the confines of 12-TET, and thus an incredible boon to the creative process?//


==1. Microtonality never "clicked" for me==
I thought so, too. And maybe it can be, but what is important to acknowledge--and seldom discussed within the community--is that it can actually be detrimental to music-making, at least if you make the same mistakes I did. So, in the interest of sparing others the same tribulations I went through, I'm going to list the mistakes I made that ultimately led me to a creative crisis and emotional melt-down, and caused me to wish I'd never heard the word "microtonal" in my life.


I've seen at least a few people make the distinct claim that strange new tunings require a period of adjustment before they start to sound "natural". While I did find it to be the case that the sound of new tunings can become less bothersome with repeated exposure, no amount of immersion in microtonal tunings ever "cured me" of my 12-TET perceptual categories. No matter how foreign the harmonies or how unlike the diatonic scale, no amount of time ever got me to stop hearing things as just variations on the musical categories I grew up with. It was a constant and futile struggle on my part to keep these 12-TET categories from informing my music, and I finally just got sick of it.
==Mistake #1: Trying to De-Twelvulate My Hearing==


I'm not saying it's impossible to naturalize yourself in microtonal tunings, but it's almost certainly impossible **for me.** And that means it might be impossible for others, too. There are no guarantees that anyone can replicate someone else's experience. No amount of immersion or ear-training is guaranteed to give you a new set of internal musical categories that don't fit with 12-TET. If you find yourself feeling like tuning satori is perpetually "just another week away", you might be like me. Don't be afraid to admit it.
I've seen at least a few people make the distinct claim that strange new tunings require a period of adjustment before they start to sound "natural". While I did find it to be the case that the sound of new tunings can become less bothersome with repeated exposure, no amount of immersion in microtonal tunings ever "cured me" of my 12-TET perceptual categories. No matter how foreign the harmonies or how unlike the diatonic scale, no amount of time ever got me to stop hearing things as just variations on the musical categories I grew up with. It was a constant and futile struggle on my part to keep these 12-TET categories from informing my music, but I was desperately committed to it. For at least two solid years, I played and composed only microtonal music--I didn't dare write or play in 12-TET, for fear it would forever prevent me from realizing my full xenharmonic potential.  


==2. I never found the "right" tuning==
The only problem was, any time I succeeded in making music that sounded extremely unlike 12-TET--for instance, using a bunch of quarter-tones in a melody, or playing big near-Just otonal chords--I hated it. My favorite microtonal music, both among my own compositions and those of others, was always the stuff that sounded more or less like something that could be pulled off in 12. When I realized that, I was pretty much forced to admit to myself that I was a hypocrite, and that I was also a complete fool to try to constantly thwart my own taste through my own compositions (and an even bigger fool for being mad at myself for failing at that!).


Much like the quest to erase my 12-TET categories, the quest for the perfect tuning also ultimately proved futile. Many have accused me of giving up too soon, that if I just try one of their favorite tunings, I'd finally be satisfied. But there comes a time to cut your losses. I invested about $10,000 in new instruments for new tunings over the 7 years I was an active microtonalist, and while I recouped a fraction of that by selling as many of my instruments as I could, it still ended up being quite the loss. And really, I tried guitars fretted to the "best" representatives of every area of the tuning spectrum--Jon Catler's 12-tone Ultra Plus, which adds 13-limit JI capabilities to 12-TET; 31-ET, 22-ET, and 19-ET, representing the "highly-recommended very accurate and consonant" equal temperaments; 15-ET, 16-ET, and 17-ET, representing the "not much larger than 12-ET, but still having some decent harmony" equal temperaments; and 13-ET, 18-ET, 20-ET, and 23-ET, representing the "totally far-out weird and dissonant" equal temperaments. I also tried composing electronically in many other ETs--14, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29--as well as various JI scales. I also made a point of deeply immersing myself in a few of these tunings, writing many songs in them (and occasionally, whole albums), hoping that I'd find something I missed on my more superficial examinations.


While I found myself quite capable of using the tunings to make pleasant music, what I //didn't// find was a compelling reason to keep working with them. Every tuning had some fatal flaw for me. The tunings with nice harmony--31, 22, and 19-ET, as well as the 12-tone Ultra Plus--always seemed to be some combination of too unwieldy to perform in with proficiency, too complex to comprehend structurally and exploit compositionally, or just lacking in suitably-simple or melodically-compelling scale structures to support their nice harmonies. The simpler tunings of 15, 16, and 17-ET were easier to command, but I found that either their harmonic resources were limiting, or their scales and chords "unnatural-sounding"--the best results I got were when I got them to sound close to 12-TET, which seemed silly. And the dissonant ones--believe me, I was probably their chief advocate for a long time; I wrote in great depth about the reasons dissonance should not be feared, how beating can be soothing, and finally I figured out that all of them have the ability to produce near-Just harmony by treating them as subgroup temperaments. But ultimately I had to concede that they were just...gimmicky. A bunch of one-trick ponies, and not very distinct from each other. I felt I could accomplish the same musical effects by simply using some pitch-warping signal processing on 12-TET. So, it seemed, no matter what tuning I tried, I always found some fatal flaw in it that led me to abandon it in search of a better one.
==Mistake #2: Not Knowing What I Actually Wanted in a Tuning==


I'm not saying that all other tunings are worthless, just that they are not inherently valuable (let alone superior) for all musicians. Some might find that, actually, there is a tuning that fits them like a glove and isn't 12-TET. But it's just as likely that some won't. Tunings are tools--if you don't use the right one for the job, that's foolishness. Yeah, you might think your cordless multifunction electric drill is a marvel of engineering, but if all you need to do is pound nails, you're better off with a hammer.
The world of tuning theory is riddled with dogma and proselytization, as well as various conflicting ideologies that are constantly vying for attention. Neophytes like I once was are easily taken in. This is a shame, because people--including myself--can be taken in before they have a chance to figure anything out for themselves, and can end up wasting //years// learning about things that are completely irrelevant to their approach to music-making. Much discussion is devoted to making various tuning theories more accessible, but little discussion is devoted to figuring out when theories are and are not relevant in the process of making actual music, or what kinds of music for which they might be relevant at all.  


==3. My obsession was unhealthy==
My mistake was being taken in by a lot of theoretical ideas that proved not to be relevant or useful, simply because I made little to no attempt in the beginning to critically assess whether these ideas were useful enough to me to be worth learning. I entered the tuning world as a //tabula rasa,// when what I should have done was figured out first and foremost what it was in 12-TET that I was and was not satisfied with, and what I hoped to get out of alternative tunings in the first place. Perhaps this was an impossible mistake to avoid at the time; this wiki did not exist, and the community was much smaller and much less diverse (with considerably fewer practicing musicians in it, and particularly fewer rock guitarists like myself), so who could even tell me what possibilities were engendered by alternative tunings? Nevertheless, if I had had clearer goals in mind and the ability to critically asses the relevance of various theories to my personal musical goals, I could have narrowed the field of potential tunings by a good bit, and saved myself a lot of fruitless floundering.


Did I mention I lived and breathed microtonality nearly every day for the better part of 7 years? Well, I did. I spent 95% of my free time either online in the forums or writing music. Hell, here I am, still at it now, even though I'm supposed to be in recovery! I just could NOT turn it off. Worse, I used it to build a wall between myself and the "regular" music world. I even turned down some great musical opportunities because they would have required me to play guitar in 12-TET! I was so committed to "the movement" that I lost sight of what mattered, which is making music.
==Mistake #3: Unhealthily Obsessing Over Microtonality==


Worse, I often found myself picking battles with my colleagues. The microtonal community is the only social group in which I've ever made enemies...and I have made some //bitter// enemies indeed. For some reason, a side of myself that I really didn't like came out with greater and greater frequency the longer I participated in the online community. I found myself frequently unable to let trivial matters slide. I came to see myself as an expert, privy to an unmatched understanding. Mentally I came to hold most of my peers in contempt, in the community and in "real life". I was angry all the time, and started to treat the community as my personal outlet...probably because I had sealed myself off from all other outlets. This, perhaps more than anything, is what finally broke me and forced me into recovery. Even if I //had// found the perfect tuning and gotten it to "click" for myself, it wouldn't have been worth the obsession.
Did I mention I lived and breathed microtonality nearly every day for the better part of 7 years? Well, I did. I spent 95% of my free time either online in the forums or writing music. I just could NOT turn it off. Worse, I used it to build a wall between myself and the "regular" music world. I even turned down some great musical opportunities because they would have required me to play guitar in 12-TET! I was so committed to "the movement" that I lost sight of what mattered, which is making music.


I don't think everyone is prone to developing this level of obsessiveness, but microtonality is an easy subject to obsess over. There is just so much that one can absorb, discuss, and debate with music in general, let alone with microtonality (which is a whole theoretical universe unto itself). If you think you might be getting obsessive, the cure is to play more 12-TET music and remind yourself that music is music, no matter what the tuning. I stopped doing that at some point, and it was my downfall.
Another problem with this obsession was that I stopped filtering my interactions. I wanted to spend as much time as possible participating in discussion, which pushed me to weigh in on matters about which I was uninformed and in which I was actually disinterested. I don't actually care a whit about psychoacoustics, music cognition, mathematics, or acoustic physics, let alone any of the more specialized and esoteric terminology and theoretical constructs unique to microtonal theory...but that never stopped me from swaggering into discussions about them, taking sides, and even getting worked up enough to actually get angry with people over disputes. At my worst, I'd take any flame-bait laid before me, even if it was completely unrelated to music, and boy-howdy would I burn for it! Many enemies have I made because of this, and I very definitely did not make the community a better place with my behavior. What I should have done was carve out a little niche for myself and stayed in it; the one thing I was actually good at, knowledgeable about, and legitimately interested in was playing xenharmonic guitar, and I should have just stuck with that. It would have saved a lot of strife both for myself and for my colleagues.


==4. The quality of my music was suffering==  
==Mistake #4: Treating Music as Theoretical Exposition Rather than Artistic Expression==  


When I write in 12-TET, I feel a profound sense of artistic responsibility to write music that comes from a deep emotional place, expresses something worthwhile about my experience, and uses melody, harmony, rhythm, and sound design in compelling and innovative ways. When I write microtonal music, for some reason I don't feel that same artistic responsibility. Instead, I feel a responsibility to utilize and demonstrate various theoretical ideas
When I write in 12-TET, I feel a profound sense of artistic responsibility to write music that comes from a deep emotional place, expresses something worthwhile about my experience, and uses melody, harmony, rhythm, and sound design in compelling and innovative ways. When I was writing exclusively-microtonal music, for some reason I didn't feel that same artistic responsibility. Instead, I felt a responsibility to utilize and demonstrate various theoretical ideas (which are in limitless supply for the microtonalist), and I tended to only make token gestures toward my usual quality standards. And it only got worse over time.
(which are in limitless supply for the microtonalist), and I tend to only make token gestures toward my usual quality standards. And it seems to be getting worse with time.


I can't really blame the tunings or the theorists for this; it's really a by-product of my unhealthy obsession, but nevertheless it's a problem and I don't know how else to solve it but to go back to writing in 12-TET. Of course, there are other factors behind my music declining in quality--every tuning I've used, save for 10-ET, was harder to work with than 12-TET; my output was excessive and therefore rushed, due to my obsession; and because I made the //tuning// a central focus, I deliberately limited the palette of sounds I would allow myself to draw on. But the bottom line is, despite the fact that I often subconsciously made these tunings sound //like// 12-TET, I just couldn't get myself to //treat them// like 12-TET, i.e. as just another aspect of my toolset for self-expression, and that more than anything else is why I had to take down my music--it didn't meet my standards.  
The problem was a sort of "grass is always greener" mindset: I could never stick with one tuning for very long, because there was always another shiny new tuning around the corner whispering promises of theoretical superiority in some new aspect. Because I always chose tunings based on theoretical considerations alone, inevitably those theoretical considerations came to dominate my compositional focus. And if I //didn't// make the theory come through clear enough in the composition--if it was too artistically "free", for example--I considered it a failure, rather than a success.
Thus, my microtonal corpus consists almost entirely of brief forays into a plethora of different tunings, each one focused on some particular scale or form of harmony or some other abstract theoretical principle. Which is precisely why I've felt the need to disown my microtonal corpus, or at least distance myself from it. Regardless of what anyone may think of it, to me it is not art. It is not an expression of my self.  


Not that I want to point any fingers, but I suspect I'm not the only one in the community for whom microtonal composing introduces similar difficulties. To return to the tool analogy, if microtonal tunings are impeding the creative process, they're not serving the purpose that tunings are supposed to serve. Even if a tuning //sounds good// (in an acoustic/psychoacoustic sense), if it's not helping //you// to write the music you want to write, it's not a better tuning //for you.// Even tunings that theoretically meet your desires better than 12-TET can end up being worse if they impair your ability to play or compose. This was the hardest lesson for me to learn.
==Mistake #5: Hating on 12-TET==


==5. I just really like 12-TET==
12-TET-bashing used to be a lot more common in the community than it seems to be these days, which is an encouraging sign, but for a long time I was as vehement an anti-12 crusader as anyone. I used to decry 12-TET as being hackneyed, cliched, boring, stifling, washed-up, limiting, and superficial. That was stupid. 12-TET is an excellent tuning, and all the microtonal theory more or less agrees. For some people it may not be the //best//, and there are probably arguments to be made that it should share some space with a few other good tunings. But for me, it really is the holy grail. It's easy to navigate because it divides into more equal parts than any other ET less than double its size--12 has factors of 2, 3, 4, and 6. The fact that it also has very acceptable 5-limit harmony and can at least imply 7- and 9-limit harmony (to say nothing of its good representations of ratios of 15, 17, and 19, which add to its harmonic versatility) is extremely remarkable, bordering on miraculous. It also supports more of the best 5-limit temperaments than its nearest competitors of 15, 19, and 22: meantone, schismatic, srutal, injera, diminished, augmented, ripple, and passion. It's incredible, truly incredible, that such a simple equal temperament could be so good.


12-TET-bashing used to be a lot more common in the community than it seems to be these days, which is an encouraging sign, but for a long time I was as vehement an anti-12 crusader as anyone. I used to decry 12-TET as being hackneyed, cliched, boring, stifling, washed-up, limiting, and superficial. That was stupid. 12-TET is an excellent tuning, and all the microtonal theory more or less agrees. For some people it may not be the //best//, and there are probably arguments to be made that it should share some space with a few other good tunings. But for me, it really is the holy grail. It's easy to navigate because it divides into more equal parts than any other ET less than double its size--12 has factors of 2, 3, 4, and 6. The fact that it also has very acceptable 5-limit harmony and can at least imply 7- and 9-limit harmony (to say nothing of its good representations of identities of 15, 17, and 19, which add to its harmonic versatility) is extremely remarkable, bordering on miraculous. It also supports more of the best 5-limit temperaments than its nearest competitors of 15, 19, and 22: meantone, schismatic, srutal, diminished, augmented, ripple, and passion. It's incredible, truly incredible, that such a simple equal temperament could be so good. (As you can see, my study of microtonality has taken me all the way out the other side, and actually deepened my appreciation for 12-TET, rather than diminishing it).
As you can see, my study of microtonality has taken me all the way out the other side, and actually deepened my appreciation for 12-TET, rather than diminishing it.


Of course, arguably the best feature of 12-TET is that it's practically universal, at least in the Western world. I don't need any special equipment or techniques to use it, and I can play in it with any other musician I want to, without having to lecture them on theory. The 12-TET "community" is huge, and that means people can organize themselves within it according to musical style...and can also spend their time figuring out how to make music in it, rather than spending so much of it just trying to map out the space.
Now that I'm comfortable admitting all the great things about 12-TET, it's given me a completely new perspective on microtonality. No other tuning is going to "beat 12-TET at its own game", and if I want a tuning that does everything I like about 12-TET, then 12-TET is the only tuning worth bothering with. That's fine. For general-purpose music making, I think 12-TET does the best job at serving the greatest number of people in the greatest number of ways. Now that that's been established, it is possible to look in earnest at what alternative tunings actually have to offer that might be appealing, rather than searching hopelessly for something that's "better" than 12-TET and will spark a world-wide tuning revolution.


Now that I'm comfortable admitting all the great things about 12-TET, I really can't justify pursuing other tunings with any amount of seriousness. 12-TET is where the theory led me, so I no longer have use for the theory. So, I encourage all people newly entering the field of microtonality to really take a long, hard look at 12 and try to figure out what they honestly don't like about it, and what they actually hope to get out of any alternatives. And I encourage anyone who's been in the field for a long time to take a long, hard look at what they've //done// with microtonality, and assess whether it's really succeeded in giving them what they want, in a way that 12-TET couldn't have. There's a possibility that you might find--as I have--that no, actually, microtonality hasn't been serving you. Don't be scared to admit it, because it is absolutely possible!
==Mistake #6: Not Sticking With One Tuning==


=See also=
This ties in a bit with all of the previous mistakes, and is more or less a result of them. Really, I never wanted microtonality to be a vast new universe of infinite possibilities. I wanted something different, but just //one// different thing that would fit me like a glove. Unfortunately I never found a concrete way of formalizing or quantifying what I wanted, so I never figured out what the "best" tuning for my needs would be. What I ended up doing was hopping from tuning to tuning, eventually evolving an "every tuning is good for something!" world-view that made commitment essentially impossible. What I //should// have done is just picked one and stuck to it. I don't think it really even matters which one anymore. 31edo, 22edo, 17edo, 19edo, 16edo, 15edo, 10edo...whatever. Just sticking with one, diving deep, really internalizing its structure, naturalizing the language of its notation, becoming fluid and fluent with it, that's something I never really did. That's something very few people do in this community, and it is reflected in the quality of the music and the near-complete absence of any practice-centered music theory. I think it's possible that if I could just stick with one--just pick one, and build my life's work on it--mistakes #1-5 would cease to be problematic for me.
 
So I encourage anyone reading this: don't get lost in the hype over various tunings. Come up with a comfortable size-range for yourself, decide how close to JI you care to get, and pick any tuning in your size range that gets you as close as you want to JI...and stick to it! Become an expert in it, catalog its strengths and test its weaknesses, compose a huge repertoire for it, establish some conventions in it, collaborate with others on it. Mine it for everything it's worth! This, I now believe, will be vastly more rewarding over the long haul than flitting from tuning to tuning indefinitely.
 
==Epilogue==
 
When I first made this page, it was a tirade against microtonality, an attempt to warn people away from it and debunk all claims made in its favor. I've since come to take a more tempered perspective on the matter (no pun intended?), though I still believe that microtonality is a tricky pursuit that will not universally serve all musicians (or even a majority of them). I no longer think of it as hopeless and foolish, but I still think it is quite shrouded in rhetoric and falsehoods. However, I think I am at last getting close to figuring out what I want from it and how to get it, as well as what I can offer the community and what I can't. But time will tell, and the jury (as of this writing) is still out.
 
=See also=  
[[Why micotonality]], [[Whynotnotmicrotonality]]</pre></div>
[[Why micotonality]], [[Whynotnotmicrotonality]]</pre></div>
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My name is Igliashon Jones, and I am a microtonalist. I have been in recovery since the 11th of December, 2012. I would like to think of myself as an ex-microtonalist, but microtonality (like any addiction) is not something you can really quit. I've done everything I can think to try to legitimately quit it--taking down all my microtonal music from the web, editing my name out of this wiki, quitting the online forums at Facebook and Yahoo, selling my microtonal instruments, deleting all my writings and theory documents off my computer, even writing lots of really angry anti-microtonal rants and burning bridges with people I once considered colleagues. But it's still with me, and it probably always will be. As much as I now wish I could purge it from my brain, I suspect I will never escape the temptation to sneak some microtones into my music, or analyze my compositions in terms of ratios, temperaments, and moment-of-symmetry scales. &lt;br /&gt;
My name is Igliashon Jones, and I am a microtonalist. I have been in recovery since the 11th of December, 2012. I would like to think of myself as simply &amp;quot;a musician&amp;quot; and not &amp;quot;a microtonalist&amp;quot;, but microtonality (like any addiction) is not something you can actually quit. I've done everything I can think to try to quit it--taking down all my microtonal music from the web, editing my name out of this wiki, quitting the online forums at Facebook and Yahoo, selling my microtonal instruments, deleting all my writings and theory documents off my computer, even writing lots of really angry anti-microtonal rants and burning bridges with people I once considered colleagues. But it's still with me, and it probably always will be. 7 years of obsessive study will do that to a person. At this point, all I can legitimately hope for is to control the damage it's done to my music-making, and maybe in the long run microtonal theory will just be absorbed back into the larger context of music-making.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Wait, what? What do you mean, &amp;quot;the damage it's done to your music-making&amp;quot;? I thought microtonality was supposed to be a liberation from the confines of 12-TET, and thus an incredible boon to the creative process?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;But why?&lt;/em&gt; Why would someone spend 7 years of his life and thousands of dollars of his money on something just to walk away from it in the end? It seems as insane to me as it probably does to anyone. Nevertheless, I have my reasons, and I'm listing them here both to help others understand what I went through, and to (hopefully) help keep them from repeating my mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
I thought so, too. And maybe it can be, but what is important to acknowledge--and seldom discussed within the community--is that it can actually be detrimental to music-making, at least if you make the same mistakes I did. So, in the interest of sparing others the same tribulations I went through, I'm going to list the mistakes I made that ultimately led me to a creative crisis and emotional melt-down, and caused me to wish I'd never heard the word &amp;quot;microtonal&amp;quot; in my life.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-1. Microtonality never &amp;quot;clicked&amp;quot; for me"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;1. Microtonality never &amp;quot;clicked&amp;quot; for me&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Trials and Tribulations of My Xenharmonic Life-Mistake #1: Trying to De-Twelvulate My Hearing"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;Mistake #1: Trying to De-Twelvulate My Hearing&lt;/h2&gt;
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I've seen at least a few people make the distinct claim that strange new tunings require a period of adjustment before they start to sound &amp;quot;natural&amp;quot;. While I did find it to be the case that the sound of new tunings can become less bothersome with repeated exposure, no amount of immersion in microtonal tunings ever &amp;quot;cured me&amp;quot; of my 12-TET perceptual categories. No matter how foreign the harmonies or how unlike the diatonic scale, no amount of time ever got me to stop hearing things as just variations on the musical categories I grew up with. It was a constant and futile struggle on my part to keep these 12-TET categories from informing my music, and I finally just got sick of it.&lt;br /&gt;
I've seen at least a few people make the distinct claim that strange new tunings require a period of adjustment before they start to sound &amp;quot;natural&amp;quot;. While I did find it to be the case that the sound of new tunings can become less bothersome with repeated exposure, no amount of immersion in microtonal tunings ever &amp;quot;cured me&amp;quot; of my 12-TET perceptual categories. No matter how foreign the harmonies or how unlike the diatonic scale, no amount of time ever got me to stop hearing things as just variations on the musical categories I grew up with. It was a constant and futile struggle on my part to keep these 12-TET categories from informing my music, but I was desperately committed to it. For at least two solid years, I played and composed only microtonal music--I didn't dare write or play in 12-TET, for fear it would forever prevent me from realizing my full xenharmonic potential. &lt;br /&gt;
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The only problem was, any time I succeeded in making music that sounded extremely unlike 12-TET--for instance, using a bunch of quarter-tones in a melody, or playing big near-Just otonal chords--I hated it. My favorite microtonal music, both among my own compositions and those of others, was always the stuff that sounded more or less like something that could be pulled off in 12. When I realized that, I was pretty much forced to admit to myself that I was a hypocrite, and that I was also a complete fool to try to constantly thwart my own taste through my own compositions (and an even bigger fool for being mad at myself for failing at that!). &lt;br /&gt;
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I'm not saying it's impossible to naturalize yourself in microtonal tunings, but it's almost certainly impossible &lt;strong&gt;for me.&lt;/strong&gt; And that means it might be impossible for others, too. There are no guarantees that anyone can replicate someone else's experience. No amount of immersion or ear-training is guaranteed to give you a new set of internal musical categories that don't fit with 12-TET. If you find yourself feeling like tuning satori is perpetually &amp;quot;just another week away&amp;quot;, you might be like me. Don't be afraid to admit it.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-2. I never found the &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; tuning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;2. I never found the &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; tuning&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Trials and Tribulations of My Xenharmonic Life-Mistake #2: Not Knowing What I Actually Wanted in a Tuning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Mistake #2: Not Knowing What I Actually Wanted in a Tuning&lt;/h2&gt;
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Much like the quest to erase my 12-TET categories, the quest for the perfect tuning also ultimately proved futile. Many have accused me of giving up too soon, that if I just try one of their favorite tunings, I'd finally be satisfied. But there comes a time to cut your losses. I invested about $10,000 in new instruments for new tunings over the 7 years I was an active microtonalist, and while I recouped a fraction of that by selling as many of my instruments as I could, it still ended up being quite the loss. And really, I tried guitars fretted to the &amp;quot;best&amp;quot; representatives of every area of the tuning spectrum--Jon Catler's 12-tone Ultra Plus, which adds 13-limit JI capabilities to 12-TET; 31-ET, 22-ET, and 19-ET, representing the &amp;quot;highly-recommended very accurate and consonant&amp;quot; equal temperaments; 15-ET, 16-ET, and 17-ET, representing the &amp;quot;not much larger than 12-ET, but still having some decent harmony&amp;quot; equal temperaments; and 13-ET, 18-ET, 20-ET, and 23-ET, representing the &amp;quot;totally far-out weird and dissonant&amp;quot; equal temperaments. I also tried composing electronically in many other ETs--14, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29--as well as various JI scales. I also made a point of deeply immersing myself in a few of these tunings, writing many songs in them (and occasionally, whole albums), hoping that I'd find something I missed on my more superficial examinations. &lt;br /&gt;
The world of tuning theory is riddled with dogma and proselytization, as well as various conflicting ideologies that are constantly vying for attention. Neophytes like I once was are easily taken in. This is a shame, because people--including myself--can be taken in before they have a chance to figure anything out for themselves, and can end up wasting &lt;em&gt;years&lt;/em&gt; learning about things that are completely irrelevant to their approach to music-making. Much discussion is devoted to making various tuning theories more accessible, but little discussion is devoted to figuring out when theories are and are not relevant in the process of making actual music, or what kinds of music for which they might be relevant at all. &lt;br /&gt;
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While I found myself quite capable of using the tunings to make pleasant music, what I &lt;em&gt;didn't&lt;/em&gt; find was a compelling reason to keep working with them. Every tuning had some fatal flaw for me. The tunings with nice harmony--31, 22, and 19-ET, as well as the 12-tone Ultra Plus--always seemed to be some combination of too unwieldy to perform in with proficiency, too complex to comprehend structurally and exploit compositionally, or just lacking in suitably-simple or melodically-compelling scale structures to support their nice harmonies. The simpler tunings of 15, 16, and 17-ET were easier to command, but I found that either their harmonic resources were limiting, or their scales and chords &amp;quot;unnatural-sounding&amp;quot;--the best results I got were when I got them to sound close to 12-TET, which seemed silly. And the dissonant ones--believe me, I was probably their chief advocate for a long time; I wrote in great depth about the reasons dissonance should not be feared, how beating can be soothing, and finally I figured out that all of them have the ability to produce near-Just harmony by treating them as subgroup temperaments. But ultimately I had to concede that they were just...gimmicky. A bunch of one-trick ponies, and not very distinct from each other. I felt I could accomplish the same musical effects by simply using some pitch-warping signal processing on 12-TET. So, it seemed, no matter what tuning I tried, I always found some fatal flaw in it that led me to abandon it in search of a better one.&lt;br /&gt;
My mistake was being taken in by a lot of theoretical ideas that proved not to be relevant or useful, simply because I made little to no attempt in the beginning to critically assess whether these ideas were useful enough to me to be worth learning. I entered the tuning world as a &lt;em&gt;tabula rasa,&lt;/em&gt; when what I should have done was figured out first and foremost what it was in 12-TET that I was and was not satisfied with, and what I hoped to get out of alternative tunings in the first place. Perhaps this was an impossible mistake to avoid at the time; this wiki did not exist, and the community was much smaller and much less diverse (with considerably fewer practicing musicians in it, and particularly fewer rock guitarists like myself), so who could even tell me what possibilities were engendered by alternative tunings? Nevertheless, if I had had clearer goals in mind and the ability to critically asses the relevance of various theories to my personal musical goals, I could have narrowed the field of potential tunings by a good bit, and saved myself a lot of fruitless floundering.&lt;br /&gt;
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I'm not saying that all other tunings are worthless, just that they are not inherently valuable (let alone superior) for all musicians. Some might find that, actually, there is a tuning that fits them like a glove and isn't 12-TET. But it's just as likely that some won't. Tunings are tools--if you don't use the right one for the job, that's foolishness. Yeah, you might think your cordless multifunction electric drill is a marvel of engineering, but if all you need to do is pound nails, you're better off with a hammer.&lt;br /&gt;
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Did I mention I lived and breathed microtonality nearly every day for the better part of 7 years? Well, I did. I spent 95% of my free time either online in the forums or writing music. I just could NOT turn it off. Worse, I used it to build a wall between myself and the &amp;quot;regular&amp;quot; music world. I even turned down some great musical opportunities because they would have required me to play guitar in 12-TET! I was so committed to &amp;quot;the movement&amp;quot; that I lost sight of what mattered, which is making music.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-3. My obsession was unhealthy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;3. My obsession was unhealthy&lt;/h2&gt;
Another problem with this obsession was that I stopped filtering my interactions. I wanted to spend as much time as possible participating in discussion, which pushed me to weigh in on matters about which I was uninformed and in which I was actually disinterested. I don't actually care a whit about psychoacoustics, music cognition, mathematics, or acoustic physics, let alone any of the more specialized and esoteric terminology and theoretical constructs unique to microtonal theory...but that never stopped me from swaggering into discussions about them, taking sides, and even getting worked up enough to actually get angry with people over disputes. At my worst, I'd take any flame-bait laid before me, even if it was completely unrelated to music, and boy-howdy would I burn for it! Many enemies have I made because of this, and I very definitely did not make the community a better place with my behavior. What I should have done was carve out a little niche for myself and stayed in it; the one thing I was actually good at, knowledgeable about, and legitimately interested in was playing xenharmonic guitar, and I should have just stuck with that. It would have saved a lot of strife both for myself and for my colleagues.&lt;br /&gt;
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Did I mention I lived and breathed microtonality nearly every day for the better part of 7 years? Well, I did. I spent 95% of my free time either online in the forums or writing music. Hell, here I am, still at it now, even though I'm supposed to be in recovery! I just could NOT turn it off. Worse, I used it to build a wall between myself and the &amp;quot;regular&amp;quot; music world. I even turned down some great musical opportunities because they would have required me to play guitar in 12-TET! I was so committed to &amp;quot;the movement&amp;quot; that I lost sight of what mattered, which is making music. &lt;br /&gt;
When I write in 12-TET, I feel a profound sense of artistic responsibility to write music that comes from a deep emotional place, expresses something worthwhile about my experience, and uses melody, harmony, rhythm, and sound design in compelling and innovative ways. When I was writing exclusively-microtonal music, for some reason I didn't feel that same artistic responsibility. Instead, I felt a responsibility to utilize and demonstrate various theoretical ideas (which are in limitless supply for the microtonalist), and I tended to only make token gestures toward my usual quality standards. And it only got worse over time.&lt;br /&gt;
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Worse, I often found myself picking battles with my colleagues. The microtonal community is the only social group in which I've ever made enemies...and I have made some &lt;em&gt;bitter&lt;/em&gt; enemies indeed. For some reason, a side of myself that I really didn't like came out with greater and greater frequency the longer I participated in the online community. I found myself frequently unable to let trivial matters slide. I came to see myself as an expert, privy to an unmatched understanding. Mentally I came to hold most of my peers in contempt, in the community and in &amp;quot;real life&amp;quot;. I was angry all the time, and started to treat the community as my personal outlet...probably because I had sealed myself off from all other outlets. This, perhaps more than anything, is what finally broke me and forced me into recovery. Even if I &lt;em&gt;had&lt;/em&gt; found the perfect tuning and gotten it to &amp;quot;click&amp;quot; for myself, it wouldn't have been worth the obsession.&lt;br /&gt;
The problem was a sort of &amp;quot;grass is always greener&amp;quot; mindset: I could never stick with one tuning for very long, because there was always another shiny new tuning around the corner whispering promises of theoretical superiority in some new aspect. Because I always chose tunings based on theoretical considerations alone, inevitably those theoretical considerations came to dominate my compositional focus. And if I &lt;em&gt;didn't&lt;/em&gt; make the theory come through clear enough in the composition--if it was too artistically &amp;quot;free&amp;quot;, for example--I considered it a failure, rather than a success. &lt;br /&gt;
Thus, my microtonal corpus consists almost entirely of brief forays into a plethora of different tunings, each one focused on some particular scale or form of harmony or some other abstract theoretical principle. Which is precisely why I've felt the need to disown my microtonal corpus, or at least distance myself from it. Regardless of what anyone may think of it, to me it is not art. It is not an expression of my self. &lt;br /&gt;
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I don't think everyone is prone to developing this level of obsessiveness, but microtonality is an easy subject to obsess over. There is just so much that one can absorb, discuss, and debate with music in general, let alone with microtonality (which is a whole theoretical universe unto itself). If you think you might be getting obsessive, the cure is to play more 12-TET music and remind yourself that music is music, no matter what the tuning. I stopped doing that at some point, and it was my downfall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Trials and Tribulations of My Xenharmonic Life-Mistake #5: Hating on 12-TET"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;Mistake #5: Hating on 12-TET&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-4. The quality of my music was suffering"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 --&gt;4. The quality of my music was suffering&lt;/h2&gt;
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When I write in 12-TET, I feel a profound sense of artistic responsibility to write music that comes from a deep emotional place, expresses something worthwhile about my experience, and uses melody, harmony, rhythm, and sound design in compelling and innovative ways. When I write microtonal music, for some reason I don't feel that same artistic responsibility. Instead, I feel a responsibility to utilize and demonstrate various theoretical ideas&lt;br /&gt;
12-TET-bashing used to be a lot more common in the community than it seems to be these days, which is an encouraging sign, but for a long time I was as vehement an anti-12 crusader as anyone. I used to decry 12-TET as being hackneyed, cliched, boring, stifling, washed-up, limiting, and superficial. That was stupid. 12-TET is an excellent tuning, and all the microtonal theory more or less agrees. For some people it may not be the &lt;em&gt;best&lt;/em&gt;, and there are probably arguments to be made that it should share some space with a few other good tunings. But for me, it really is the holy grail. It's easy to navigate because it divides into more equal parts than any other ET less than double its size--12 has factors of 2, 3, 4, and 6. The fact that it also has very acceptable 5-limit harmony and can at least imply 7- and 9-limit harmony (to say nothing of its good representations of ratios of 15, 17, and 19, which add to its harmonic versatility) is extremely remarkable, bordering on miraculous. It also supports more of the best 5-limit temperaments than its nearest competitors of 15, 19, and 22: meantone, schismatic, srutal, injera, diminished, augmented, ripple, and passion. It's incredible, truly incredible, that such a simple equal temperament could be so good. &lt;br /&gt;
(which are in limitless supply for the microtonalist), and I tend to only make token gestures toward my usual quality standards. And it seems to be getting worse with time.&lt;br /&gt;
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I can't really blame the tunings or the theorists for this; it's really a by-product of my unhealthy obsession, but nevertheless it's a problem and I don't know how else to solve it but to go back to writing in 12-TET. Of course, there are other factors behind my music declining in quality--every tuning I've used, save for 10-ET, was harder to work with than 12-TET; my output was excessive and therefore rushed, due to my obsession; and because I made the &lt;em&gt;tuning&lt;/em&gt; a central focus, I deliberately limited the palette of sounds I would allow myself to draw on. But the bottom line is, despite the fact that I often subconsciously made these tunings sound &lt;em&gt;like&lt;/em&gt; 12-TET, I just couldn't get myself to &lt;em&gt;treat them&lt;/em&gt; like 12-TET, i.e. as just another aspect of my toolset for self-expression, and that more than anything else is why I had to take down my music--it didn't meet my standards. &lt;br /&gt;
As you can see, my study of microtonality has taken me all the way out the other side, and actually deepened my appreciation for 12-TET, rather than diminishing it.&lt;br /&gt;
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Not that I want to point any fingers, but I suspect I'm not the only one in the community for whom microtonal composing introduces similar difficulties. To return to the tool analogy, if microtonal tunings are impeding the creative process, they're not serving the purpose that tunings are supposed to serve. Even if a tuning &lt;em&gt;sounds good&lt;/em&gt; (in an acoustic/psychoacoustic sense), if it's not helping &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt; to write the music you want to write, it's not a better tuning &lt;em&gt;for you.&lt;/em&gt; Even tunings that theoretically meet your desires better than 12-TET can end up being worse if they impair your ability to play or compose. This was the hardest lesson for me to learn.&lt;br /&gt;
Now that I'm comfortable admitting all the great things about 12-TET, it's given me a completely new perspective on microtonality. No other tuning is going to &amp;quot;beat 12-TET at its own game&amp;quot;, and if I want a tuning that does everything I like about 12-TET, then 12-TET is the only tuning worth bothering with. That's fine. For general-purpose music making, I think 12-TET does the best job at serving the greatest number of people in the greatest number of ways. Now that that's been established, it is possible to look in earnest at what alternative tunings actually have to offer that might be appealing, rather than searching hopelessly for something that's &amp;quot;better&amp;quot; than 12-TET and will spark a world-wide tuning revolution.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-5. I just really like 12-TET"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;5. I just really like 12-TET&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Trials and Tribulations of My Xenharmonic Life-Mistake #6: Not Sticking With One Tuning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;Mistake #6: Not Sticking With One Tuning&lt;/h2&gt;
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12-TET-bashing used to be a lot more common in the community than it seems to be these days, which is an encouraging sign, but for a long time I was as vehement an anti-12 crusader as anyone. I used to decry 12-TET as being hackneyed, cliched, boring, stifling, washed-up, limiting, and superficial. That was stupid. 12-TET is an excellent tuning, and all the microtonal theory more or less agrees. For some people it may not be the &lt;em&gt;best&lt;/em&gt;, and there are probably arguments to be made that it should share some space with a few other good tunings. But for me, it really is the holy grail. It's easy to navigate because it divides into more equal parts than any other ET less than double its size--12 has factors of 2, 3, 4, and 6. The fact that it also has very acceptable 5-limit harmony and can at least imply 7- and 9-limit harmony (to say nothing of its good representations of identities of 15, 17, and 19, which add to its harmonic versatility) is extremely remarkable, bordering on miraculous. It also supports more of the best 5-limit temperaments than its nearest competitors of 15, 19, and 22: meantone, schismatic, srutal, diminished, augmented, ripple, and passion. It's incredible, truly incredible, that such a simple equal temperament could be so good. (As you can see, my study of microtonality has taken me all the way out the other side, and actually deepened my appreciation for 12-TET, rather than diminishing it).&lt;br /&gt;
This ties in a bit with all of the previous mistakes, and is more or less a result of them. Really, I never wanted microtonality to be a vast new universe of infinite possibilities. I wanted something different, but just &lt;em&gt;one&lt;/em&gt; different thing that would fit me like a glove. Unfortunately I never found a concrete way of formalizing or quantifying what I wanted, so I never figured out what the &amp;quot;best&amp;quot; tuning for my needs would be. What I ended up doing was hopping from tuning to tuning, eventually evolving an &amp;quot;every tuning is good for something!&amp;quot; world-view that made commitment essentially impossible. What I &lt;em&gt;should&lt;/em&gt; have done is just picked one and stuck to it. I don't think it really even matters which one anymore. 31edo, 22edo, 17edo, 19edo, 16edo, 15edo, 10edo...whatever. Just sticking with one, diving deep, really internalizing its structure, naturalizing the language of its notation, becoming fluid and fluent with it, that's something I never really did. That's something very few people do in this community, and it is reflected in the quality of the music and the near-complete absence of any practice-centered music theory. I think it's possible that if I could just stick with one--just pick one, and build my life's work on it--mistakes #1-5 would cease to be problematic for me.&lt;br /&gt;
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Of course, arguably the best feature of 12-TET is that it's practically universal, at least in the Western world. I don't need any special equipment or techniques to use it, and I can play in it with any other musician I want to, without having to lecture them on theory. The 12-TET &amp;quot;community&amp;quot; is huge, and that means people can organize themselves within it according to musical style...and can also spend their time figuring out how to make music in it, rather than spending so much of it just trying to map out the space.&lt;br /&gt;
So I encourage anyone reading this: don't get lost in the hype over various tunings. Come up with a comfortable size-range for yourself, decide how close to JI you care to get, and pick any tuning in your size range that gets you as close as you want to JI...and stick to it! Become an expert in it, catalog its strengths and test its weaknesses, compose a huge repertoire for it, establish some conventions in it, collaborate with others on it. Mine it for everything it's worth! This, I now believe, will be vastly more rewarding over the long haul than flitting from tuning to tuning indefinitely.&lt;br /&gt;
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Now that I'm comfortable admitting all the great things about 12-TET, I really can't justify pursuing other tunings with any amount of seriousness. 12-TET is where the theory led me, so I no longer have use for the theory. So, I encourage all people newly entering the field of microtonality to really take a long, hard look at 12 and try to figure out what they honestly don't like about it, and what they actually hope to get out of any alternatives. And I encourage anyone who's been in the field for a long time to take a long, hard look at what they've &lt;em&gt;done&lt;/em&gt; with microtonality, and assess whether it's really succeeded in giving them what they want, in a way that 12-TET couldn't have. There's a possibility that you might find--as I have--that no, actually, microtonality hasn't been serving you. Don't be scared to admit it, because it is absolutely possible!&lt;br /&gt;
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When I first made this page, it was a tirade against microtonality, an attempt to warn people away from it and debunk all claims made in its favor. I've since come to take a more tempered perspective on the matter (no pun intended?), though I still believe that microtonality is a tricky pursuit that will not universally serve all musicians (or even a majority of them). I no longer think of it as hopeless and foolish, but I still think it is quite shrouded in rhetoric and falsehoods. However, I think I am at last getting close to figuring out what I want from it and how to get it, as well as what I can offer the community and what I can't. But time will tell, and the jury (as of this writing) is still out.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="See also"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;See also&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc8"&gt;&lt;a name="See also"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 --&gt;See also&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Why%20micotonality"&gt;Why micotonality&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Whynotnotmicrotonality"&gt;Whynotnotmicrotonality&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Why%20micotonality"&gt;Why micotonality&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Whynotnotmicrotonality"&gt;Whynotnotmicrotonality&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>