Tour of regular temperaments: Difference between revisions

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==Families==  
==Families==  


As we go up from rank two, the various 5-limit temperaments often break up as families of related temperaments, depending on how higher primes are mapped (or equivalently, on which higher limit commas are introduced.) Members of families and their relationships can be classified by the [[Normal lists|normal comma list]] of the various temperaments, where a **comma** is a small interval, not a square or cube or other power, which is tempered out by the temperament.
As we go up in rank two, the various 5-limit temperaments often break up as families of related temperaments, depending on how higher primes are mapped (or equivalently, on which higher limit commas are introduced.) The same comment applies to 7-limit temperaments and rank three, etc. Members of families and their relationships can be classified by the [[Normal lists|normal comma list]] of the various temperaments, where a **comma** is a small interval, not a square or cube or other power, which is tempered out by the temperament.


Meantone is a familiar historical temperament based on a chain of fifths (or fourths), but it is only one of many possibilities for temperaments based on a chain of generating intervals. These are referred to as "rank 2" temperaments, since they are based on a set of two linearly independent intervals. One of these intervals (typically an octave or fraction of an octave) can be selected as the "period", and another interval, usually chosen to be smaller than the period, is referred to as the "generator".
Meantone is a familiar historical temperament based on a chain of fifths (or fourths), but it is only one of many possibilities for temperaments based on a chain of generating intervals. These are referred to as "rank 2" temperaments, since they are based on a set of two linearly independent intervals. One of these intervals (typically an octave or fraction of an octave) can be selected as the "period", and another interval, usually chosen to be smaller than the period, is referred to as the "generator".
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Rank 2 (including &amp;quot;linear&amp;quot;) temperaments-Families"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;Families&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Rank 2 (including &amp;quot;linear&amp;quot;) temperaments-Families"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;Families&lt;/h2&gt;
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As we go up from rank two, the various 5-limit temperaments often break up as families of related temperaments, depending on how higher primes are mapped (or equivalently, on which higher limit commas are introduced.) Members of families and their relationships can be classified by the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Normal%20lists"&gt;normal comma list&lt;/a&gt; of the various temperaments, where a &lt;strong&gt;comma&lt;/strong&gt; is a small interval, not a square or cube or other power, which is tempered out by the temperament.&lt;br /&gt;
As we go up in rank two, the various 5-limit temperaments often break up as families of related temperaments, depending on how higher primes are mapped (or equivalently, on which higher limit commas are introduced.) The same comment applies to 7-limit temperaments and rank three, etc. Members of families and their relationships can be classified by the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Normal%20lists"&gt;normal comma list&lt;/a&gt; of the various temperaments, where a &lt;strong&gt;comma&lt;/strong&gt; is a small interval, not a square or cube or other power, which is tempered out by the temperament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meantone is a familiar historical temperament based on a chain of fifths (or fourths), but it is only one of many possibilities for temperaments based on a chain of generating intervals. These are referred to as &amp;quot;rank 2&amp;quot; temperaments, since they are based on a set of two linearly independent intervals. One of these intervals (typically an octave or fraction of an octave) can be selected as the &amp;quot;period&amp;quot;, and another interval, usually chosen to be smaller than the period, is referred to as the &amp;quot;generator&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
Meantone is a familiar historical temperament based on a chain of fifths (or fourths), but it is only one of many possibilities for temperaments based on a chain of generating intervals. These are referred to as &amp;quot;rank 2&amp;quot; temperaments, since they are based on a set of two linearly independent intervals. One of these intervals (typically an octave or fraction of an octave) can be selected as the &amp;quot;period&amp;quot;, and another interval, usually chosen to be smaller than the period, is referred to as the &amp;quot;generator&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;