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{{Wikipedia|Major seventh}} | {{Wikipedia|Major seventh}} | ||
In [[5-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''15/8''' is the '''just major seventh''', '''classic(al) major seventh''', or '''ptolemaic major seventh'''<ref>For reference, see [[5-limit]]. </ref> of about 1088.3¢. It is also the | In [[5-limit]] [[just intonation]], '''15/8''' is the '''just major seventh''', '''classic(al) major seventh''', or '''ptolemaic major seventh'''<ref>For reference, see [[5-limit]]. </ref> of about 1088.3¢. It is also the [[octave-reduced]] 15th [[harmonic]], and appears as a complex consonance in chords such as [[8:10:12:15]], a just version of a major seventh chord. Since 15/8 = [[3/2]] × [[5/4]], it can be seen as a perfect fifth above a major third or vice versa, and this understanding works in [[12edo]], as the sum of [[~]]3/2 and ~5/4 is 700{{c}} + 400{{c}} = 1100{{c}}, which 15/8 is mapped to. | ||
Since 15 is a perfect fifth above 10 (15/10 = [[3/2]]), seventh chords can be formed with the 10th harmonic as major third and 15th harmonic as major seventh. The simplest and most familiar example is the classical major seventh chord 8:10:12:15 with steps 5/4, 6/5 and 5/4. Another example replaces the 12 with 13, which leads to [[8:10:13:15]] with steps 5/4, 13/10 and 15/13, and contains the [[10:13:15]] barbados triad. A particularly uncommon but mentionable example is the [[23-limit]] seventh chord [[16:20:23:30]]. | Since 15 is a perfect fifth above 10 (15/10 = [[3/2]]), seventh chords can be formed with the 10th harmonic as major third and 15th harmonic as major seventh. The simplest and most familiar example is the classical major seventh chord 8:10:12:15 with steps 5/4, 6/5 and 5/4. Another example replaces the 12 with 13, which leads to [[8:10:13:15]] with steps 5/4, 13/10 and 15/13, and contains the [[10:13:15]] barbados triad. A particularly uncommon but mentionable example is the [[23-limit]] seventh chord [[16:20:23:30]]. | ||