Semicomma: Difference between revisions

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The '''semicomma''' or '''Fokker's comma''' ([[ratio]]: 2109375/2097152, [[monzo]]: {{monzo| -21 3 7 }}), is an interval of 10.061 [[cent]]s which is the amount by which three classic augmented second intervals of [[75/64]] exceed [[8/5]]. That means (75/64)<sup>3</sup>/(8/5), which can also be written ((9/8)(25/24))<sup>3</sup>/(8/5). In terms of commas, it factors into simpler commas as ([[15625/15552]])([[32805/32768]]), the kleisma and the schisma. Tempering it out leads to the [[Orson]] temperament.
The '''semicomma''' or '''Fokker's comma''' ([[ratio]]: 2109375/2097152, [[monzo]]: {{monzo| -21 3 7 }}), is an interval of 10.061 [[cent]]s which is the amount by which three classic augmented second intervals of [[75/64]] exceed [[8/5]]. That means (75/64)<sup>3</sup>/(8/5), which can also be written ((9/8)(25/24))<sup>3</sup>/(8/5). In terms of commas, it factors into simpler commas as ([[15625/15552]])([[32805/32768]]), the kleisma and the schisma. It is also the difference between the 31-comma ({{nowrap|3<sup>31</sup>/2<sup>49</sup>}}) and seven syntonic commas ([[81/80]]). Tempering it out leads to the [[Orson]] temperament.
 
Most notably, it is tempered out in [[31edo]] as the difference between the 31-comma ({{nowrap|3<sup>31</sup>/2<sup>49</sup>}}) and seven syntonic commas ([[81/80]]).


== See also ==
== See also ==
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[[Category:Commas named after composers]]
[[Category:Commas named after composers]]
[[Category:Commas named after music theorists]]
[[Category:Commas named after music theorists]]
{{todo|add etymology|comment=explain the reasoning behind the name “semicomma”? Why is 2109375/2097152 uniquely deserving of the name?}}
{{todo|add etymology|comment=Explain the reasoning behind the name "semicomma". Why is 2109375/2097152 uniquely deserving of the name?}}

Revision as of 14:15, 31 March 2025

Interval information
Ratio 2109375/2097152
Factorization 2-21 × 33 × 57
Monzo [-21 3 7
Size in cents 10.061¢
Names semicomma,
orson comma,
Fokker's comma
Color name Ly7-3, Lasepyo comma
FJS name [math]\displaystyle{ \text{dddd}{-3}^{5,5,5,5,5,5,5} }[/math]
Special properties reduced,
reduced harmonic
Tenney height (log2 nd) 42.0084
Weil height (log2 max(n, d)) 42.0168
Wilson height (sopfr(nd)) 86
Comma size small
Open this interval in xen-calc

The semicomma or Fokker's comma (ratio: 2109375/2097152, monzo: [-21 3 7), is an interval of 10.061 cents which is the amount by which three classic augmented second intervals of 75/64 exceed 8/5. That means (75/64)3/(8/5), which can also be written ((9/8)(25/24))3/(8/5). In terms of commas, it factors into simpler commas as (15625/15552)(32805/32768), the kleisma and the schisma. It is also the difference between the 31-comma (331/249) and seven syntonic commas (81/80). Tempering it out leads to the Orson temperament.

See also

Intervals with the word "semicomma" in the name: