Indian music: Difference between revisions

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**Imported revision 6751607 - Original comment: **
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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: This revision was by author [[User:guest|guest]] and made on <tt>2007-08-11 06:50:54 UTC</tt>.<br>
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">Indian music is one of the important microtonal music traditions (along with the [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|arabic/turkish/persian]] tradtition).
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">Indian music is one of the important microtonal music traditions (along with the [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian|arabic/turkish/persian]] tradtition).


The basic element is the **shruti** (sometimes spelled šruti, sruti or shruthi), which roughly corresponds to a quartertone. There are 22 shrutis per octave; it can be (and has been) approximated with [[22edo]] - the "traditional" tuning system, however, is unequal.
Its measuring unit is the **shruti** (sometimes spelled šruti, sruti or shruthi), which roughly corresponds to a quartertone. There are 22 shrutis per octave, 13 per fifth and 9 per fourth. A size of 4 sruti for the major whole tone follows from that. The step sizes of the heptatonic scales ([[shadja grama]], [[madhyama grama]]) are given as sequences of 4, 3, and 2 sruti
 
It can be (and has been) approximated with [[22edo]] - the "traditional" tuning system, however, is unequal.


An explanation about the shruti system and a traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis: http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm
An explanation about the shruti system and a traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis: http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Indian&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;Indian music is one of the important microtonal music traditions (along with the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian"&gt;arabic/turkish/persian&lt;/a&gt; tradtition).&lt;br /&gt;
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Indian&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;Indian music is one of the important microtonal music traditions (along with the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Arabic%2C%20Turkish%2C%20Persian"&gt;arabic/turkish/persian&lt;/a&gt; tradtition).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic element is the &lt;strong&gt;shruti&lt;/strong&gt; (sometimes spelled šruti, sruti or shruthi), which roughly corresponds to a quartertone. There are 22 shrutis per octave; it can be (and has been) approximated with &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/22edo"&gt;22edo&lt;/a&gt; - the &amp;quot;traditional&amp;quot; tuning system, however, is unequal.&lt;br /&gt;
Its measuring unit is the &lt;strong&gt;shruti&lt;/strong&gt; (sometimes spelled šruti, sruti or shruthi), which roughly corresponds to a quartertone. There are 22 shrutis per octave, 13 per fifth and 9 per fourth. A size of 4 sruti for the major whole tone follows from that. The step sizes of the heptatonic scales (&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/shadja%20grama"&gt;shadja grama&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/madhyama%20grama"&gt;madhyama grama&lt;/a&gt;) are given as sequences of 4, 3, and 2 sruti&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It can be (and has been) approximated with &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/22edo"&gt;22edo&lt;/a&gt; - the &amp;quot;traditional&amp;quot; tuning system, however, is unequal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An explanation about the shruti system and a traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis: &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:14:http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm --&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:14 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
An explanation about the shruti system and a traditional derivation of the 22 shrutis: &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:18:http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm --&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.carnaticcorner.com/articles/22_srutis.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:18 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some derivations in the light of modern temperament theory: &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Magic22%20as%20srutis"&gt;Magic22 and Shrutar22 as srutis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Some derivations in the light of modern temperament theory: &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Magic22%20as%20srutis"&gt;Magic22 and Shrutar22 as srutis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;