Blackwood temperament modal harmony (in 15edo): Difference between revisions

Wikispaces>phylingual
**Imported revision 420551128 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>phylingual
**Imported revision 420551544 - Original comment: **
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:phylingual|phylingual]] and made on <tt>2013-04-05 23:36:52 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:phylingual|phylingual]] and made on <tt>2013-04-05 23:41:29 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>420551128</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>420551544</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
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This approach allows one to apply the usual principles of diatonic tonality and modality, with the caveat that each familiar mode of the diatonic scale will come in two flavors, depending which of the 7 notes one wants to build consonant triads on. The two flavors will share six notes in common, but one of the seven will differ by 81/80 (i.e. one step of 15edo). Interesting relationships do arise if one maintains the tonic but switches through its different modes (i.e. 1 mixolydian to 1 ionian to 1 lydian), and an "extra" mode appears, because of the fact that 256/243 is tempered out (a way to understand 256/243 vanishing in musical terms is that V/V/V/V = IV, unlike in meantone where V/V/V/V = iii). All together, there are 14 modes of the 7-note diatonic to be found in Blacksmith[10] if we keep the same tonic, and 20 if we allow alterations of the tonic.
This approach allows one to apply the usual principles of diatonic tonality and modality, with the caveat that each familiar mode of the diatonic scale will come in two flavors, depending which of the 7 notes one wants to build consonant triads on. The two flavors will share six notes in common, but one of the seven will differ by 81/80 (i.e. one step of 15edo). Interesting relationships do arise if one maintains the tonic but switches through its different modes (i.e. 1 mixolydian to 1 ionian to 1 lydian), and an "extra" mode appears, because of the fact that 256/243 is tempered out (a way to understand 256/243 vanishing in musical terms is that V/V/V/V = IV, unlike in meantone where V/V/V/V = iii). All together, there are 14 modes of the 7-note diatonic to be found in Blacksmith[10] if we keep the same tonic, and 20 if we allow alterations of the tonic.


=MODMOSes of Blacksmith[10]= </pre></div>
=MODMOSes of Blacksmith[10]=
==One altered note==
==Two altered notes== </pre></div>
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
<h4>Original HTML content:</h4>
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Harmony in 15edo Blacksmith&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Introduction"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;Introduction&lt;/h1&gt;
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Harmony in 15edo Blacksmith&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="Introduction"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;Introduction&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:20:&amp;lt;img id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Table of Contents&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;amp;h=100&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;div id="toc"&gt;&lt;h1 class="nopad"&gt;Table of Contents&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:20 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:21: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Introduction"&gt;Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:24:&amp;lt;img id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Table of Contents&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;amp;h=100&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;div id="toc"&gt;&lt;h1 class="nopad"&gt;Table of Contents&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:24 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:25: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Introduction"&gt;Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:21 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:22: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Introduction-Important features of Blacksmith[10] in 15edo"&gt;Important features of Blacksmith[10] in 15edo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:25 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:26: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Introduction-Important features of Blacksmith[10] in 15edo"&gt;Important features of Blacksmith[10] in 15edo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:22 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:23: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Introduction-Interval Classes in Blacksmith[10]"&gt;Interval Classes in Blacksmith[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:26 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:27: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Introduction-Interval Classes in Blacksmith[10]"&gt;Interval Classes in Blacksmith[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:23 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:24: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Chords of Blacksmith[10]"&gt;Chords of Blacksmith[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:27 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:28: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Chords of Blacksmith[10]"&gt;Chords of Blacksmith[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:24 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:25: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Chords of Blacksmith[10]-Basic Functional Chords"&gt;Basic Functional Chords&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:28 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:29: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Chords of Blacksmith[10]-Basic Functional Chords"&gt;Basic Functional Chords&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:25 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:26: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Chords of Blacksmith[10]-Additional Functional Chords"&gt;Additional Functional Chords&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:29 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:30: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Chords of Blacksmith[10]-Additional Functional Chords"&gt;Additional Functional Chords&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:26 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:27: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Chords of Blacksmith[10]-Chords of Extended JI &amp;amp; Essentially-Tempered Chords"&gt;Chords of Extended JI &amp;amp; Essentially-Tempered Chords&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:30 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:31: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Chords of Blacksmith[10]-Chords of Extended JI &amp;amp; Essentially-Tempered Chords"&gt;Chords of Extended JI &amp;amp; Essentially-Tempered Chords&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:27 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:28: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#toc7"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:31 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:32: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#toc7"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:28 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:29: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Diatonic Modal Harmony in Blacksmith[10]"&gt;Diatonic Modal Harmony in Blacksmith[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:32 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:33: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#Diatonic Modal Harmony in Blacksmith[10]"&gt;Diatonic Modal Harmony in Blacksmith[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:29 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:30: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#MODMOSes of Blacksmith[10]"&gt;MODMOSes of Blacksmith[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:33 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:34: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#MODMOSes of Blacksmith[10]"&gt;MODMOSes of Blacksmith[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:30 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:31: --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:34 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:35: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#MODMOSes of Blacksmith[10]-One altered note"&gt;One altered note&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:31 --&gt;Blacksmith[10] in &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/15edo"&gt;15edo&lt;/a&gt; refers to the 10-note symmetric 5L5s &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/MOSscales"&gt;MOS&lt;/a&gt; scale in 15edo, which has two modes: 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 and 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2. It can be thought of as a 5-limit temperament tempering out 256/243 (the Pythagorean diatonic semitone), a 7-limit temperament tempering out 28/27 and 49/48, and an 11-limit temperament tempering out 28/27, 49/48, and 55/54 (though in 15edo 121/120 and 100/99 are both tempered out as well, making the tuning identical to Ferrier and the unnamed 5c&amp;amp;15 temperament). In 15edo it has a period of 240 cents (5 periods per octave) and a generator of 80 or 160 cents (though it is more commonly described as having a generator of 400 cents).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:35 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:36: --&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 2em;"&gt;&lt;a href="#MODMOSes of Blacksmith[10]-Two altered notes"&gt;Two altered notes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:36 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:37: --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:37 --&gt;Blacksmith[10] in &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/15edo"&gt;15edo&lt;/a&gt; refers to the 10-note symmetric 5L5s &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/MOSscales"&gt;MOS&lt;/a&gt; scale in 15edo, which has two modes: 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 and 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2. It can be thought of as a 5-limit temperament tempering out 256/243 (the Pythagorean diatonic semitone), a 7-limit temperament tempering out 28/27 and 49/48, and an 11-limit temperament tempering out 28/27, 49/48, and 55/54 (though in 15edo 121/120 and 100/99 are both tempered out as well, making the tuning identical to Ferrier and the unnamed 5c&amp;amp;15 temperament). In 15edo it has a period of 240 cents (5 periods per octave) and a generator of 80 or 160 cents (though it is more commonly described as having a generator of 400 cents).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="Introduction-Important features of Blacksmith[10] in 15edo"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;Important features of Blacksmith[10] in 15edo&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="Introduction-Important features of Blacksmith[10] in 15edo"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;Important features of Blacksmith[10] in 15edo&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;As an 11-limit temperament, Blacksmith is extremely simple and efficient, and while it does fairly high damage to many ratios of 3 and 9, it does a very acceptable job of approximating most ratios of 5, 7, and 11. 9/8, 7/6, 11/9, 4/3, and their octave inversions are the most heavily-damaged, but 6/5, 12/11, and their octave inversions are tuned with good to tolerable accuracy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Blacksmith[10] has the most 5-odd-limit consonant triads it is possible to have in a 10-note 5-limit scale.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Because it is a 10-note scale with a period of 1/5 of an octave, any arbitrary harmony will occur either 5 or 10 times within the 10-note scale, and for otonal harmonies consisting of three or more notes, the utonal counterpart of the harmony will also occur either 5 or 10 times within the scale; this is a property that is only held by other scales with 5 periods per octave.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Blacksmith[10] is also a &amp;quot;mode of limited transposition&amp;quot; like the Diminished and Augmented scales in 12edo: since the scale is built by applying the generator only a single time within each period, the scale has only two modes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Another way to think about Blacksmith[10] is as a superposition of seven 7-note 5-limit Fokker blocks, representing untempered variations of the diatonic modes, built on a single tonic (more on this below).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Introduction-Interval Classes in Blacksmith[10]"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Interval Classes in Blacksmith[10]&lt;/h2&gt;
  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;As an 11-limit temperament, Blacksmith is extremely simple and efficient, and while it does fairly high damage to many ratios of 3 and 9, it does a very acceptable job of approximating most ratios of 5, 7, and 11. 9/8, 7/6, 11/9, 4/3, and their octave inversions are the most heavily-damaged, but 6/5, 12/11, and their octave inversions are tuned with good to tolerable accuracy.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Blacksmith[10] has the most 5-odd-limit consonant triads it is possible to have in a 10-note 5-limit scale.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Because it is a 10-note scale with a period of 1/5 of an octave, any arbitrary harmony will occur either 5 or 10 times within the 10-note scale, and for otonal harmonies consisting of three or more notes, the utonal counterpart of the harmony will also occur either 5 or 10 times within the scale; this is a property that is only held by other scales with 5 periods per octave.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Blacksmith[10] is also a &amp;quot;mode of limited transposition&amp;quot; like the Diminished and Augmented scales in 12edo: since the scale is built by applying the generator only a single time within each period, the scale has only two modes.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Another way to think about Blacksmith[10] is as a superposition of seven 7-note 5-limit Fokker blocks, representing untempered variations of the diatonic modes, built on a single tonic (more on this below).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Introduction-Interval Classes in Blacksmith[10]"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Interval Classes in Blacksmith[10]&lt;/h2&gt;
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