Consistency: Difference between revisions

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| contents=Consider the union {{nowrap|''C' '' {{=}} ''C''<sub>1</sub> &cup; ''C''<sub>2</sub> &cup; … &cup; ''C''<sub>''d''</sub>}} in the equal temperament, where the ''C''<sub>''i''</sub> are copies of the (approximations of) chord ''C''. We need to show that this chord is consistent.
| contents=Consider the union {{nowrap|''C' '' {{=}} ''C''<sub>1</sub> &cup; ''C''<sub>2</sub> &cup; … &cup; ''C''<sub>''d''</sub>}} in the equal temperament, where the ''C''<sub>''i''</sub> are copies of the (approximations of) chord ''C''. We need to show that this chord is consistent.


Consider any dyad {{nowrap|''D'' {{=}} {{(}}''x'', ''y''{{)}}}} consisting of two notes ''x'' and ''y'' that occur in ''C' ''. We may assume that the notes ''x'' and ''y'' belong in two different copies of ''C'', ''C''<sub>''i''</sub> and {{nowrap|C<sub>''i'' + ''m''</sub>}}, where {{nowrap|1 &le; ''i'' &le; ''i'' + ''m'' &le; ''d''}}. Thus ''x'' and ''y'' are separated by a path of at most ''d'' steps (at most ''d'' &minus; 1 for the different copies of ''C'', and 1 for the additional step within C). By consistency to distance ''d'', each dyad ''D''<sub>''j''</sub> in the path has relative error 1/(2''d''). Hence by the triangle inequality, the total relative error ε on ''D'' is strictly less than 1/2 (50%). Since the adjacent intervals to the approximation of ''D'' must have relative error {{nowrap|1 &minus; ε &gt; 1/2}} and {{nowrap|1 + ɛ}} respectively as approximations to the JI dyad ''D'', the approximation we got must be the best one. Since ''D'' is arbitrary, we have proved chord consistency. {{qed}}
Consider any dyad {{nowrap|''D'' {{=}} {{(}}''x'', ''y''{{)}}}} consisting of two notes ''x'' and ''y'' that occur in ''C' ''. We may assume that the notes ''x'' and ''y'' belong in two different copies of ''C'', ''C''<sub>''i''</sub> and {{nowrap|C<sub>''i'' + ''m''</sub>}}, where {{nowrap|1 &le; ''i'' &le; ''i'' + ''m'' &le; ''d''}}. Thus ''x'' and ''y'' are separated by a path of at most ''d'' steps (at most ''d'' &minus; 1 for the different copies of ''C'', and 1 for the additional step within C). By consistency to distance ''d'', each dyad ''D''<sub>''j''</sub> in the path has relative error 1/(2''d''). Hence by the triangle inequality, the total relative error ε on ''D'' is strictly less than 1/2 (50%). Since the adjacent intervals to the approximation of ''D'' must have relative error {{nowrap|1 &minus; ε &gt; 1/2}} and {{nowrap|1 + ɛ}} respectively as approximations to the JI dyad ''D'', the approximation we got must be the best one. Since ''D'' is arbitrary, we have proved chord consistency.
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