Hemipyth: Difference between revisions
→Notation: Add semifourth nicknames. |
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These particular definitions were chosen so that C, D, φ, χ, F, G, A, ψ, ω, (C) becomes the 6|2 (Stellerian) mode, all notated without accidentals. | These particular definitions were chosen so that C, D, φ, χ, F, G, A, ψ, ω, (C) becomes the 6|2 (Stellerian) mode, all notated without accidentals. | ||
== Musical significance == | |||
The semioctave sound is very familiar to westerners from repeated exposure of music tempered to 12-tone equal. It can provide a familiar dissonance in an otherwise xenharmonic piece. | |||
The neutral third is featured in [[Arabic, Turkish, Persian music]] etc. | |||
Close approximations to the semifourth can be found in many near-equal pentatonic scales around the world. | |||
Their wide availability in edos makes it worthwhile to become familiar with their sound without having to make further interpretations of their meaning using fractions involving higher prime numbers. | |||
=== Theoretical significance === | |||
The semioctave is always tuned pure when the octave is tuned pure. | |||
The neutral third receives only half of the tuning damage of the fifth so it has a strong character even if the fifth isn't tuned very pure. The irrational nature of √(3/2) also makes it more tolerant of imprecise tuning. | |||
The same goes for the semifourth. A poorly tuned ~4/3 still results in a decent ~√(4/3) (assuming it's featured in the tuning in the first place). | |||
== Temperament interpretations == | |||
Under [[ploidacot]] classification diploid temperaments feature ~√2, dicot temperaments have ~√(3/2) and alpha-dicot temperaments feature ~√(4/3) (by virtue of having a ~√3). | |||
Full hemipyth support is indicated by "diploid dicot". Examples include: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Higher-prime interpretations of hemipyth intervals | |||
|- | |||
! Temperament !! ~√2 !! ~√(3/2) !! ~√(4/3) | |||
|- | |||
| [[decimal]] || ~7/5 || ~5/4 || ~7/6 | |||
|- | |||
| [[sruti]] || ~45/32 || ~175/144 || ~81/70 | |||
|} | |||