Extended meantone notation: Difference between revisions
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== Generalizing accidentals == | == Generalizing accidentals == | ||
Most musicians are familiar with single and double sharps and flats—these denote raising and lowering by one or two chromatic semitones, respectively. In a general meantone tuning, there are two additional intervals: the diesis, which is the difference between adjacent accidentals (e.g. C♯–D♭ and D♯–E♭),<ref group="note" name="diesis_note" /> and the kleisma, which is the amount by which B♯ exceeds C♭ and E♯ exceeds F♭ (that is, C♭–B♯ and F♭–E♯). | Most musicians are familiar with single and double sharps and flats—these denote raising and lowering by one or two chromatic semitones, respectively. In a general meantone tuning, there are two additional intervals: the diesis, which is the difference between adjacent accidentals (e.g. C♯–D♭ and D♯–E♭),<ref group="note" name="diesis_note">Having C♯ and D♭ be enharmonically equivalent is what most musicians would expect, but this is only true in equal temperament tunings where the number of notes is a multiple of 12. In most tuning systems, there are no enharmonic equivalents involving only sharps and flats.</ref> and the kleisma, which is the amount by which B♯ exceeds C♭ and E♯ exceeds F♭ (that is, C♭–B♯ and F♭–E♯). | ||
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| Chromatic semitone is equal to kleisma, diesis is tempered out<ref group="note" name="diesis_note" | | Chromatic semitone is equal to kleisma, diesis is tempered out<ref group="note" name="diesis_note" /> | ||
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