Pinetone: Difference between revisions

Lhearne (talk | contribs)
Pinetone harmonic diminished octatonic: added table of intervals, fixed typos in table of TE modes
Lhearne (talk | contribs)
m Intervals and chords: table formatting
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!Occurence
!Occurence
|-
|-
!1-step
! rowspan="3" |1-step
|s
|s
m
L
|minor 2nd
|minor 2nd
major 2nd
major 2nd
|minor 2nd
|minor 2nd
minor 2nd
major 2nd
|small 2nd, minor 2nd
|small 2nd, minor 2nd
medium 2nd, major-minor 2nd
large 2nd, major 2nd
|27/25, 12/11
|27/25, 12/11
10/9, 11/10
9/8, 25/22
|146.635
|146.635
174.055
209.779
|2
|2
4
1
|-
|-
!2-step
|m
|major 2nd
|minor 2nd
|medium 2nd, major-minor 2nd
| 10/9, 11/10
|174.055
|4
|-
|L
|major 2nd
|major 2nd
|large 2nd, major 2nd
|9/8, 25/22
|209.779
|1
|-
! rowspan="3" |2-step
|m + s
|m + s
m + m
L + m
|minor 3rd
|minor 3rd
major 3rd
major 3rd
|minor 3rd
|minor 3rd
minor 3rd
major 3rd
|small 3rd, minor 3rd
|small 3rd, minor 3rd
medium 3rd, major-minor 3rd
large 3rd, major third
|6/5, 40/33
|6/5, 40/33
100/81, 11/9
| 320.690
 
5/4, 33/20
|320.690
348.110
 
383.834
|4
|4
1
2
|-
|-
!3-step
|m + m
|major 3rd
|minor 3rd
|medium 3rd, major-minor 3rd
| 100/81, 11/9
|348.110
|1
|-
|L + m
|major 3rd
|major 3rd
|large 3rd, major third
| 5/4, 33/20
|383.834
|2
|-
! rowspan="3" |3-step
|2m + s
|2m + s
L + m + s
L + 2m
|perfect 4th
|perfect 4th
perfect 4th
augmented 4th
|minor 4th
|minor 4th
major 4th
major 4th
|small 4th, minor 4th
|small 4th, minor 4th
medium 4th, minor-major 4th
large 4th, major 4th
|4/3, 33/25
|4/3, 33/25
27/20, 15/11
25/18, 11/8
|494.745
|494.745
530.469
557.888
|4
|4
2
1
|-
|-
!4-step
|L + m + s
|perfect 4th
|major 4th
|medium 4th, minor-major 4th
|27/20, 15/11
|530.469
|2
|-
|L + 2m
|augmented 4th
|major 4th
|large 4th, major 4th
|25/18, 11/8
| 557.888
|1
|-
! rowspan="3" |4-step
|2m + 2s
|2m + 2s
3m + s
L + 2m + s
|diminished 5th
|diminished 5th
perfect 5th
perfect 5th
|minor 5th
|minor 5th
minor 5th
major 5th
|small 5th, minor 5th
|small 5th, minor 5th
medium 5th, major-minor 5th
large 5th, major 5th
|36/25, 16/11
|36/25, 16/11
40/27, 22/15
| 641.380
 
3/2, 50/33
|641.380
668.800
 
704.524
|1
|1
2
4
|-
|-
!5-step
|3m + s
|perfect 5th
|minor 5th
|medium 5th, major-minor 5th
| 40/27, 22/15
|668.800
|2
|-
|L + 2m + s
|perfect 5th
|major 5th
|large 5th, major 5th
|3/2, 50/33
|704.524
|4
|-
! rowspan="3" | 5-step
|3m + 2s
|3m + 2s
L + 2m + 2s
L + 3m + s
|minor 6th
|minor 6th
minor 6th
major 6th
|minor 6th
|minor 6th
major 6th
major 6th
|small 6th, minor 6th
|small 6th, minor 6th
medium 6th, minor-major 6th
large 6th, major 6th
|8/5, 40/33
|8/5, 40/33
81/50, 18/11
| 815.435
 
5/3, 33/20
|815.435
851.159
 
878.579
|2
|2
1
4
|-
|-
!6-step
|L + 2m + 2s
| minor 6th
|major 6th
| medium 6th, minor-major 6th
|81/50, 18/11
|851.159
|1
|-
|L + 3m + s
|major 6th
|major 6th
|large 6th, major 6th
|5/3, 33/20
|878.579
|4
|-
! rowspan="3" |6-step
|4m + 2s
|4m + 2s
L + 3m + 2s
| minor 7th
 
L + 4m + s
|minor 7th
|minor 7th
minor 7th
| small 7th, minor 7th
 
major 7th
|minor 7th
major 7th
 
major 7th
|small 7th, minor 7th
medium 7th, minor-major 7th
 
large 7th, major 7th
|16/9, 44/25
|16/9, 44/25
9/5, 20/11
11/6, 50/27
|989.490
|989.490
1025.241
1052.633
|1
|1
4
|-
 
|L + 3m + 2s
2
|minor 7th
| major 7th
|medium 7th, minor-major 7th
|9/5, 20/11
|1025.241
|4
|-
|L + 4m + s
| major 7th
|major 7th
|large 7th, major 7th
|11/6, 50/27
|1052.633
|2
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 488: Line 458:
!D
!D
|D-F-A
|D-F-A
|minor
| minor
|minor
|minor
|minor
|minor
Line 509: Line 479:
!G
!G
|G-B-D
|G-B-D
|major
| major
|major
|major
|major
|major
Line 523: Line 493:
!B
!B
|B-D-F
|B-D-F
|diminished
| diminished
|diminished
|diminished
|diminished
|diminished
Line 531: Line 501:
|C-E-G
|C-E-G
|major
|major
|diminished
| diminished
|major diminished
|major diminished
|27:33:40
|27:33:40
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!Root note
!Root note
!Triad notes
!Triad notes
!Meantone tetrad
! Meantone tetrad
!Porcupine tetrad
!Porcupine tetrad
!Pinetone tetrad
! Pinetone tetrad
!JI chord approximated by tetrad
!JI chord approximated by tetrad
|-
|-
!D
! D
|D-F-A-C
|D-F-A-C
|minor 7
|minor 7
Line 558: Line 528:
|minor 7
|minor 7
|minor 7
|minor 7
|10:12:15:18
| 10:12:15:18
|-
|-
!F
!F
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|major minor 7
|major minor 7
|major major-minor 7
|major major-minor 7
|12:15:18:22
| 12:15:18:22
|-
|-
!G
!G
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|half diminished 7
|half diminished 7
|half diminished 7
|half diminished 7
|half diminished 7
| half diminished 7
|25:30:36:45
|25:30:36:45
|-
|-
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|C-E-G-B
|C-E-G-B
|major 7
|major 7
|half diminished 7
| half diminished 7
|major half diminished 7
|major half diminished 7
|27:33:40:50
|27:33:40:50
|}
|}


==== Quartal Chords ====
====Quartal Chords ====


Also of interest are the quartal triads of the Pinetone diatonic. We describe these as stacked 3-step intervals (fourths) of the scale, with major and minor designating the large and small 3-step intervals (fourths) respectively. This may seem an odd way to describe quartal chords, but it is consistent with the naming scheme I introduce for the Porcupine[7] 3-step (quartal) triads along side the quartal triads of the Pinetone diatonic.
Also of interest are the quartal triads of the Pinetone diatonic. We describe these as stacked 3-step intervals (fourths) of the scale, with major and minor designating the large and small 3-step intervals (fourths) respectively. This may seem an odd way to describe quartal chords, but it is consistent with the naming scheme I introduce for the Porcupine[7] 3-step (quartal) triads along side the quartal triads of the Pinetone diatonic.
Line 604: Line 574:
!Triad notes
!Triad notes
!Meantone triad
!Meantone triad
!Porcupine[7] triad
! Porcupine[7] triad
!Pinetone triad
! Pinetone triad
!JI chord approximated by triad
!JI chord approximated by triad
|-
|-
Line 616: Line 586:
|-
|-
!E
!E
|E-A-D
| E-A-D
|sus
|sus
|3-step major minor
| 3-step major minor
|sus major minor
| sus major minor
|11:15:20
|11:15:20
|-
|-
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|3-step major minor
|3-step major minor
|sus ♭2 major minor
|sus ♭2 major minor
|24:33:44
| 24:33:44
|-
|-
!G
!G
|G-C-F
| G-C-F
|sus
|sus
|3-step major minor
| 3-step major minor
|sus major minor
|sus major minor
|11:15:20
|11:15:20
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!B
!B
|B-E-A
|B-E-A
|sus
| sus
|3-step minor major
|3-step minor major
|sus minor major
|sus minor major
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|sus ♯4
|sus ♯4
|3-step minor major
|3-step minor major
|sus ♯4 minor major  
|sus ♯4 minor major
|6:8:11
|6:8:11
|}
|}
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|P4, P4, P4, P4, (M3)
|P4, P4, P4, P4, (M3)
|m4, m4, M4, m4, (M3)
|m4, m4, M4, m4, (M3)
|m4, m4, mM4, m4, (M3)
| m4, m4, mM4, m4, (M3)
|25:33:44:60:80
|25:33:44:60:80
|33/25, 4/3, 15/11, 4/3, (5/4)
|33/25, 4/3, 15/11, 4/3, (5/4)
Line 762: Line 732:
|P4, P4, M3, P4, P4
|P4, P4, M3, P4, P4
|M4, m4, M3, m4, m4
|M4, m4, M3, m4, m4
|mM4, m4, M3, m4, m4
| mM4, m4, M3, m4, m4
|11:15:20:25:33:44
|11:15:20:25:33:44
|15/11, 4/3, 5/4, 33/25, 4/3
|15/11, 4/3, 5/4, 33/25, 4/3
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!Pentad root position
!Pentad root position
!Pentad 1st inversion
!Pentad 1st inversion
!Pentad 2nd inversion
! Pentad 2nd inversion
!Pentad 3rd intervsion
! Pentad 3rd intervsion
!Pentad fourth inversion
!Pentad fourth inversion
|-
|-
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|D-G-C-E-A-D
|D-G-C-E-A-D
|D-G-B-E-A*
|D-G-B-E-A*
|D-F-B-E-A
| D-F-B-E-A
|-
|-
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_146.635c_320.690c_530.469c_704.524c_851.159c_1025.214c_1199.269c'%7D%5B0_3_6%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_12%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_11%5D------._%5B0_3_6_8_11_14%5D------._%5B0_3_5_8_11%5D------._%5B0_2_5_8_11%5D------. Phrygian bright minor]
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_146.635c_320.690c_530.469c_704.524c_851.159c_1025.214c_1199.269c'%7D%5B0_3_6%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_12%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_11%5D------._%5B0_3_6_8_11_14%5D------._%5B0_3_5_8_11%5D------._%5B0_2_5_8_11%5D------. Phrygian bright minor]
|E-A-D
|E-A-D
|E-A-D-G-C
|E-A-D-G-C
|E-A-D-G-B*
| E-A-D-G-B*
|E-A-D-F-B-E
|E-A-D-F-B-E
|E-A-C-F-B
|E-A-C-F-B
Line 831: Line 801:
|G-C-F-A-D-G
|G-C-F-A-D-G
|G-C-E-A-D
|G-C-E-A-D
|G-B-E-A-D*
| G-B-E-A-D*
|-
|-
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_174.055c_320.690c_494.745c_668.800c_815.435c_989.490c_1199.269c'%7D%5B0_3_6%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_12%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_11%5D------._%5B0_3_6_8_11_14%5D------._%5B0_3_5_8_11%5D------._%5B0_2_5_8_11%5D------. Aeolian magical seventh]
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_174.055c_320.690c_494.745c_668.800c_815.435c_989.490c_1199.269c'%7D%5B0_3_6%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_12%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_11%5D------._%5B0_3_6_8_11_14%5D------._%5B0_3_5_8_11%5D------._%5B0_2_5_8_11%5D------. Aeolian magical seventh]
Line 837: Line 807:
|A-D-G-C-F
|A-D-G-C-F
|A-D-G-C-E
|A-D-G-C-E
|A-D-G-B-E-A*
| A-D-G-B-E-A*
|A-D-F-B-E
|A-D-F-B-E
|A-C-F-B-E
|A-C-F-B-E
Line 850: Line 820:
|-
|-
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_174.055c_348.110c_494.745c_668.800c_878.579c_1052.633c_1199.269c'%7D%5B0_3_6%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_12%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_11%5D------._%5B0_3_6_8_11_14%5D------._%5B0_3_5_8_11%5D------._%5B0_2_5_8_11%5D------. Ionian bright diminished]
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_174.055c_348.110c_494.745c_668.800c_878.579c_1052.633c_1199.269c'%7D%5B0_3_6%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_12%5D------._%5B0_3_6_9_11%5D------._%5B0_3_6_8_11_14%5D------._%5B0_3_5_8_11%5D------._%5B0_2_5_8_11%5D------. Ionian bright diminished]
|C-F-B
| C-F-B
|C-F-B-E-A
|C-F-B-E-A
|C-F-B-E-G
|C-F-B-E-G
Line 859: Line 829:
The chords marked with '*' are those with the notes of the [[The Pinetone System#Pinetone pentatonic|Pinetone major pentatonic]], which sounds particularly consonant as a chord.
The chords marked with '*' are those with the notes of the [[The Pinetone System#Pinetone pentatonic|Pinetone major pentatonic]], which sounds particularly consonant as a chord.


== The Pinetone pentatonic and the Pinetone chromatic ==
==The Pinetone pentatonic and the Pinetone chromatic==
We know the (meantone) pentatonic scale to be a subset of the (meantone) diatonic scale. Similarly, the Pinetone pentatonic is a subset of the Pinetone diatonic. We also know that adding a (meantone) pentatonic to a (meantone) diatonic leads to a (meantone) chromatic, i.e., diatonic on white keys + pentatonic on black keys. We can do this with Pinetone.  
We know the (meantone) pentatonic scale to be a subset of the (meantone) diatonic scale. Similarly, the Pinetone pentatonic is a subset of the Pinetone diatonic. We also know that adding a (meantone) pentatonic to a (meantone) diatonic leads to a (meantone) chromatic, i.e., diatonic on white keys + pentatonic on black keys. We can do this with Pinetone.  


=== Pinetone pentatonic ===
===Pinetone pentatonic===
Using the familiar Bosanquet 12-note keyboard mapping (the preset for 12edo), we set the Pinetone diatonic scale to the white keys, starting on D. We than add, on F♯/G♭, the Pinetone penatonic as a set of 5 chromatic keys. There are two options for the chromatic keys, either all sharps or all flats. All sharps makes the Pinetone harmonic minor available, and all flats makes the Pinetone harmonic major available. These scales will be discussed below. In either case, in the just tuning, the chromatic keys give the scale 9/8 5/4 3/2 5/3 2/1, starting from F♯/G♭, tuned to 100/81 (F♯) or 162/125 (G♭) from D. This scale has step pattern msLsL, with step signature and step mapping 2L 1m 2s = (6/5, 9/8, 10/9). The same scale is also available as G-A-B-D-E.   
Using the familiar Bosanquet 12-note keyboard mapping (the preset for 12edo), we set the Pinetone diatonic scale to the white keys, starting on D. We than add, on F♯/G♭, the Pinetone penatonic as a set of 5 chromatic keys. There are two options for the chromatic keys, either all sharps or all flats. All sharps makes the Pinetone harmonic minor available, and all flats makes the Pinetone harmonic major available. These scales will be discussed below. In either case, in the just tuning, the chromatic keys give the scale 9/8 5/4 3/2 5/3 2/1, starting from F♯/G♭, tuned to 100/81 (F♯) or 162/125 (G♭) from D. This scale has step pattern msLsL, with step signature and step mapping 2L 1m 2s = (6/5, 9/8, 10/9). The same scale is also available as G-A-B-D-E.   


We are familiar with this scale as the just pentatonic. If we temper m and s together, we get Meantone[5]: ssLsL. If we temper m and L together instead we get a scale called Father[5], tempering out the diatonic semitone 16/15. This mode of Father[5] has step pattern LsLsL. Keep the connection to Father[5] in the back of your minds for now, we'll come back to it. The Pinetone pentatonic is also a subset of the Pinetone diatonic, since Meantone[5] is a subset of Meantone[7]. It is available as G-A-B-D-E. The scale F-G-A-C-D is a mode of the inverse of G-A-B-D-E. The Pinetone pentatonic is [[Chirality|''chiral'']] (i.e., it is not symmetric, unlike the Pinetone diatonic and procutone chromatic scales, which are ''achiral''). There is a pair of Pinetone pentatonic scales, the right-handed Pinetone pentatonic, 9/8 5/4 3/2 5/3 2/1 in JI, it's mirror inverse the left-handed Pinetone pentatonic, 10/9 5/4 3/2 5/3 2/1 in JI, which tempers to ssLsL in Meantone, but to sLLsL in Father. Since 9/8 5/4 3/2 5/3 2/1 is familiar to us as the 5-limit major pentatonic, we could also call the right-handed Pinetone pentatonic the Pinetone major pentatonic; similarly, 6/5 4/3 3/2 9/5 2/1, a mode of the left-handed Pinetone pentatonic is familiar to us as the 5-limit minor pentatonic, we could also call the left-handed Pinetone pentatonic the Pinetone minor pentatonic. D-F-G-A-C gives the Pinetone minor pentatonic, while G-A-B-D-E, F♯-G♯-A♯-C♯-D♯, and G♭-A♭-B♭-D♭-E♭ are Pinetone major pentatonics.  
We are familiar with this scale as the just pentatonic. If we temper m and s together, we get Meantone[5]: ssLsL. If we temper m and L together instead we get a scale called Father[5], tempering out the diatonic semitone 16/15. This mode of Father[5] has step pattern LsLsL. Keep the connection to Father[5] in the back of your minds for now, we'll come back to it. The Pinetone pentatonic is also a subset of the Pinetone diatonic, since Meantone[5] is a subset of Meantone[7]. It is available as G-A-B-D-E. The scale F-G-A-C-D is a mode of the inverse of G-A-B-D-E. The Pinetone pentatonic is [[Chirality|''chiral'']] (i.e., it is not symmetric, unlike the Pinetone diatonic and procutone chromatic scales, which are ''achiral''). There is a pair of Pinetone pentatonic scales, the right-handed Pinetone pentatonic, 9/8 5/4 3/2 5/3 2/1 in JI, it's mirror inverse the left-handed Pinetone pentatonic, 10/9 5/4 3/2 5/3 2/1 in JI, which tempers to ssLsL in Meantone, but to sLLsL in Father. Since 9/8 5/4 3/2 5/3 2/1 is familiar to us as the 5-limit major pentatonic, we could also call the right-handed Pinetone pentatonic the Pinetone major pentatonic; similarly, 6/5 4/3 3/2 9/5 2/1, a mode of the left-handed Pinetone pentatonic is familiar to us as the 5-limit minor pentatonic, we could also call the left-handed Pinetone pentatonic the Pinetone minor pentatonic. D-F-G-A-C gives the Pinetone minor pentatonic, while G-A-B-D-E, F♯-G♯-A♯-C♯-D♯, and G♭-A♭-B♭-D♭-E♭ are Pinetone major pentatonics.  


=== Pinetone chromatic ===
===Pinetone chromatic===
Adding the right handed Pinetone pentatonic (on F♯/G♭) to the just Pinetone diatonic, a 12-note mirror-symmetric scale with step signature and step mapping of 7L 1m 4s = (27/25, 25/24, 250/243) = (133.2376c, 70.6724c, 49.1661c), i.e., 7 large steps of what was the small step of the just Pinetone diatonic, 1 medium step of the chromatic semitone 25/24, the distance between 6/5 and 5/4, and 4 small steps of 250/243, the porcupine comma, that separates 10/9 from 27/25. For the all sharps scale, we set mode -3 on D (for all flats we set mode 3 on D): 250/243 10/9 6/5 100/81 4/3 25/18 3/2 125/81 5/3 9/5 50/27 2/1, with step pattern sLLsLmLsLLsL.  
Adding the right handed Pinetone pentatonic (on F♯/G♭) to the just Pinetone diatonic, a 12-note mirror-symmetric scale with step signature and step mapping of 7L 1m 4s = (27/25, 25/24, 250/243) = (133.2376c, 70.6724c, 49.1661c), i.e., 7 large steps of what was the small step of the just Pinetone diatonic, 1 medium step of the chromatic semitone 25/24, the distance between 6/5 and 5/4, and 4 small steps of 250/243, the porcupine comma, that separates 10/9 from 27/25. For the all sharps scale, we set mode -3 on D (for all flats we set mode 3 on D): 250/243 10/9 6/5 100/81 4/3 25/18 3/2 125/81 5/3 9/5 50/27 2/1, with step pattern sLLsLmLsLLsL.  


Line 900: Line 870:
The ptolemismic Pinetone chromatic scale is distinctly xenharmonic, and yet is related to the familiar chromatic scale.
The ptolemismic Pinetone chromatic scale is distinctly xenharmonic, and yet is related to the familiar chromatic scale.


=== Intervals and triads ===
===Intervals and triads===
Mode -3 has 3/2 perfect fifths available above D, D♯, E, F, F♯, G, G♯, and C♯.
Mode -3 has 3/2 perfect fifths available above D, D♯, E, F, F♯, G, G♯, and C♯.


Line 912: Line 882:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+(3, 4) and (4, 3) triads of the Pinetone chromatic mode -3
|+(3, 4) and (4, 3) triads of the Pinetone chromatic mode -3
!Note
! Note
!Triad class
!Triad class
!Triad in meantone
!Triad in meantone
Line 944: Line 914:
|minor
|minor
dim min 4
dim min 4
|10:12:15
| 10:12:15
10:13:15
10:13:15
|318.667, 704.101
|318.667, 704.101
Line 957: Line 927:
|minor
|minor
major
major
|minor
| minor
major
major
|10:12:15
|10:12:15
Line 974: Line 944:
|aug maj 2
|aug maj 2
major
major
|(14:16:21 or 6:7:9)
| (14:16:21 or 6:7:9)
4:5:6
4:5:6
|242.658, 704.101
|242.658, 704.101
Line 980: Line 950:
385.433, 704.101
385.433, 704.101
|-
|-
|F♯
| F♯
|(3, 4)
|(3, 4)
(4, 3)
(4, 3)
Line 991: Line 961:
|22:27:33
|22:27:33
4:5:6
4:5:6
|352.317, 704.101
| 352.317, 704.101


385.433, 704.101
385.433, 704.101
Line 1,006: Line 976:
|(14:16:21 or 6:7:9)
|(14:16:21 or 6:7:9)
4:5:6
4:5:6
|242.658, 704.101
| 242.658, 704.101


385.433, 704.101
385.433, 704.101
|-
|-
|G♯
|G♯
|(3, 4)
| (3, 4)
(4, 3)
(4, 3)
|minor
|minor
Line 1,017: Line 987:
|diminished
|diminished
diminished min 4
diminished min 4
|minor diminished
| minor diminished
dim min 4 diminished
dim min 4 diminished
|15:18:22
|15:18:22
Line 1,029: Line 999:
|minor
|minor
major
major
|diminished
| diminished
diminished
diminished
|minor diminished
|minor diminished
Line 1,046: Line 1,016:
|minor (sub) min 6
|minor (sub) min 6
min 4 sub minor 6
min 4 sub minor 6
|minor (sub) dim min 6
| minor (sub) dim min 6
dim min 4 (sub) dim min 6
dim min 4 (sub) dim min 6
|25:30:39
|25:30:39
50:65:78
50:65:78
|318.667, 780.120
| 318.667, 780.120


461.443, 780.120
461.443, 780.120
|-
|-
|B
| B
|(3, 4)
|(3, 4)
(4, 3)
(4, 3)
Line 1,093: Line 1,063:
|minor
|minor
dim min 4
dim min 4
|10:12:15
| 10:12:15
10:13:15
10:13:15
|318.667, 704.101
|318.667, 704.101
Line 1,113: Line 1,083:
We can see that the large step of Tetracot[7] is the medium step of the Pinetone diatonic, and the small step of Tetracot[7] is the small step of the Pinetone diatonic. The large step of the Pinetone diatonic is the augmented second of tetracot[7].
We can see that the large step of Tetracot[7] is the medium step of the Pinetone diatonic, and the small step of Tetracot[7] is the small step of the Pinetone diatonic. The large step of the Pinetone diatonic is the augmented second of tetracot[7].


=== Tuning options ===
=== Tuning options===
As with the Pinetone diatonic, tuning the Pinetone chromatic to 19edo collapses it to the Meantone[12] (Flattone[12]) chromatic scale. Tuning it to 15edo, 22edo, or 29edo collapses it to Porcupine[8]. Step signatures, mappings and sizes for tunings to 27edo, 34edo, and 41edo are as follows:
As with the Pinetone diatonic, tuning the Pinetone chromatic to 19edo collapses it to the Meantone[12] (Flattone[12]) chromatic scale. Tuning it to 15edo, 22edo, or 29edo collapses it to Porcupine[8]. Step signatures, mappings and sizes for tunings to 27edo, 34edo, and 41edo are as follows:


Line 1,152: Line 1,122:
7L 1m 4s = (27/25~12/11~13/12, 25/24~33/32~27/26, 81/80~250/243~55/54~121/120~40/39) = (142.6653, 66.6782, 33.3391), which we note is very similar to 2.3.5.11.13 ptolemismic.  
7L 1m 4s = (27/25~12/11~13/12, 25/24~33/32~27/26, 81/80~250/243~55/54~121/120~40/39) = (142.6653, 66.6782, 33.3391), which we note is very similar to 2.3.5.11.13 ptolemismic.  


== Pinetone octatonic scales ==
== Pinetone octatonic scales==
The Porcupine comma is the small step of the Pinetone chromatic, so tempering the Pinetone chromatic scale to Porcupine leads from 7L 1m 4s = (27/25, 25/24, 250/243) to 7L 1s = (10/9~27/25, 25/24~81/80), which is Porcupine[8]! The Porcupine[7] scale has its large step between G and A, so the eighth note of Porcupine[8] is either G♯ or A♭, adding another small step of Porcupine[7] below A (for G♯) or above G (A♭). Mode -3 or mode 3 of the Pinetone chromatic scale, respectively, are set to D so that this is preserved in The Pinetone System. This leads to the Pinetone octatonic scales: D E F G G♯/A♭ A B C. In just intonation: 10/9 6/5 4/3 25/18 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1 with G♯, or 10/9 6/5 4/3 36/25 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1 with A♭. This scale has 4 large steps of 10/9, 3 medium steps of 27/25, and 1 small step of 25/24. It is not mirror-symmetric, or equivalentely, it is ''[[Chirality|chiral]]'' so it cannot be uniquely defined with a step signature like Meantone[7], Porcupine[7], Porcupine[8], Meantone[12], and the Pinetone diatonic (the Zarlino/Ptolemy just major scale is also not mirror symmetric). Scales that can be uniquely defined by a step signature are called ''step-nested scales''. More on that later. The Pinetone octatonic with G♯ is called the Pinetone major-harmonic octatonic, and the Pinetone octatonic with A♭ is called the Pinetone minor-harmonic octatonic. These names will make sense to the reader after further reading on these scales and the chords they contain, and on the Pintone diminished octatonic introduced below. The mirror inverse of any mode of the Pinetone major-harmonic octatonic is a mode of the Pinetone minor-harmonic octatonic (see [[chirality]]). This is true similarly of the familiar harmonic minor and harmonic major scales.  
The Porcupine comma is the small step of the Pinetone chromatic, so tempering the Pinetone chromatic scale to Porcupine leads from 7L 1m 4s = (27/25, 25/24, 250/243) to 7L 1s = (10/9~27/25, 25/24~81/80), which is Porcupine[8]! The Porcupine[7] scale has its large step between G and A, so the eighth note of Porcupine[8] is either G♯ or A♭, adding another small step of Porcupine[7] below A (for G♯) or above G (A♭). Mode -3 or mode 3 of the Pinetone chromatic scale, respectively, are set to D so that this is preserved in The Pinetone System. This leads to the Pinetone octatonic scales: D E F G G♯/A♭ A B C. In just intonation: 10/9 6/5 4/3 25/18 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1 with G♯, or 10/9 6/5 4/3 36/25 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1 with A♭. This scale has 4 large steps of 10/9, 3 medium steps of 27/25, and 1 small step of 25/24. It is not mirror-symmetric, or equivalentely, it is ''[[Chirality|chiral]]'' so it cannot be uniquely defined with a step signature like Meantone[7], Porcupine[7], Porcupine[8], Meantone[12], and the Pinetone diatonic (the Zarlino/Ptolemy just major scale is also not mirror symmetric). Scales that can be uniquely defined by a step signature are called ''step-nested scales''. More on that later. The Pinetone octatonic with G♯ is called the Pinetone major-harmonic octatonic, and the Pinetone octatonic with A♭ is called the Pinetone minor-harmonic octatonic. These names will make sense to the reader after further reading on these scales and the chords they contain, and on the Pintone diminished octatonic introduced below. The mirror inverse of any mode of the Pinetone major-harmonic octatonic is a mode of the Pinetone minor-harmonic octatonic (see [[chirality]]). This is true similarly of the familiar harmonic minor and harmonic major scales.  


Line 1,161: Line 1,131:
The step signature and mapping of 5-limit Porcupine[8] is 7L 1s = (10/9~27/25, 25/24~81/80)
The step signature and mapping of 5-limit Porcupine[8] is 7L 1s = (10/9~27/25, 25/24~81/80)
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Porcupine[8] modes (G♯-G gamut)  
|+Porcupine[8] modes (G♯-G gamut)
!Mode number
!Mode number
!Step pattern
!Step pattern
!UDP
!UDP
!Mode name
! Mode name
!Mode as simplest JI pre-image
! Mode as simplest JI pre-image
!3-step stacked triad on root (with G♯)
!3-step stacked triad on root (with G♯)
!(with A♭ = H)
!(with A♭ = H)
Line 1,183: Line 1,153:
|-
|-
|3
|3
|LLLLLLsL
| LLLLLLsL
|<nowiki>6|1</nowiki>
|<nowiki>6|1</nowiki>
|Dark quartal
|Dark quartal
Line 1,203: Line 1,173:
|-
|-
|1
|1
|LLLLsLLL
| LLLLsLLL
|<nowiki>4|3</nowiki>
|<nowiki>4|3</nowiki>
|Middle major
|Middle major
Line 1,212: Line 1,182:
|3:4:5
|3:4:5
|-
|-
| -1
| -1
|LLLsLLLL
|LLLsLLLL
|<nowiki>3|4</nowiki>
|<nowiki>3|4</nowiki>
Line 1,222: Line 1,192:
|3:4:5
|3:4:5
|-
|-
| -2
| -2
|LLsLLLLL
|LLsLLLLL
|<nowiki>2|5</nowiki>
|<nowiki>2|5</nowiki>
Line 1,232: Line 1,202:
|12:15:20
|12:15:20
|-
|-
| -3
| -3
|LsLLLLLL
|LsLLLLLL
|<nowiki>1|6</nowiki>
|<nowiki>1|6</nowiki>
Line 1,242: Line 1,212:
|12:15:20
|12:15:20
|-
|-
| -4
| -4
|sLLLLLLL
|sLLLLLLL
|<nowiki>0|7</nowiki>
|<nowiki>0|7</nowiki>
Line 1,248: Line 1,218:
|~ 25/24 9/8 5/4 25/18 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|~ 25/24 9/8 5/4 25/18 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|G-B-E
|G-B-E
|A♭-C-F = H-C-F
| A♭-C-F = H-C-F
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|12:15:20
|12:15:20
Line 1,295: Line 1,265:
|3:4:5, 9:12:16
|3:4:5, 9:12:16
|-
|-
| -1
| -1
|LsLsLLsL
|LsLsLLsL
|<nowiki>3|4</nowiki>
|<nowiki>3|4</nowiki>
Line 1,302: Line 1,272:
|3:4:5, 9:12:16
|3:4:5, 9:12:16
|-
|-
| -2
| -2
|sLLsLLsL
|sLLsLLsL
|<nowiki>2|5</nowiki>
|<nowiki>2|5</nowiki>
Line 1,309: Line 1,279:
|3:4:5, 9:12:16
|3:4:5, 9:12:16
|-
|-
| -3
| -3
|sLLsLsLL
|sLLsLsLL
|<nowiki>1|6</nowiki>
|<nowiki>1|6</nowiki>
Line 1,316: Line 1,286:
|160:200:243
|160:200:243
|-
|-
| -4
| -4
|sLsLLsLL
|sLsLLsLL
|<nowiki>0|7</nowiki>
|<nowiki>0|7</nowiki>
Line 1,446: Line 1,416:
|
|
|-
|-
|27/25 6/5 4/3 36/25 8/5 216/125 9/5 2/1
| 27/25 6/5 4/3 36/25 8/5 216/125 9/5 2/1
|MLLMLMsL
|MLLMLMsL
|<nowiki>LLLLLLsL 6|1</nowiki>
|<nowiki>LLLLLLsL 6|1</nowiki>
Line 1,456: Line 1,426:
|-
|-
|10/9 6/5 4/3 36/25 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|10/9 6/5 4/3 36/25 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|LMLMsLML
| LMLMsLML
|<nowiki>LLLLsLLL 4|3</nowiki>
|<nowiki>LLLLsLLL 4|3</nowiki>
|Middle major
|Middle major
Line 1,471: Line 1,441:
|Celephaïsian
|Celephaïsian
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_10%2F9_6%2F5_5%2F4_25%2F18_3%2F2_5%2F3_50%2F27_2%2F1_20%2F9_12%2F5_5%2F2_25%2F9_3%2F1_10%2F3%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Celephaïsian bright minor]*<sup>†</sup><sup>†</sup>
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_10%2F9_6%2F5_5%2F4_25%2F18_3%2F2_5%2F3_50%2F27_2%2F1_20%2F9_12%2F5_5%2F2_25%2F9_3%2F1_10%2F3%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Celephaïsian bright minor]*<sup>†</sup><sup>†</sup>
|Minor root 4:5:6, 10:12:15
| Minor root 4:5:6, 10:12:15
|-
|-
|27/25 6/5 162/125 27/20 3/2 81/50 9/5 2/1
|27/25 6/5 162/125 27/20 3/2 81/50 9/5 2/1
Line 1,509: Line 1,479:
!Mode (height order)
!Mode (height order)
!Step pattern
!Step pattern
!Mode as simplest JI pre-image
! Mode as simplest JI pre-image
!Mode in cents
!Mode in cents
!Comments
!Comments
Line 1,618: Line 1,588:
|}
|}


=== Intervals and chords ===
===Intervals and chords===
The following table gives all intervals of the Pinetone harmonic octatonics.
The following table gives all intervals of the Pinetone harmonic octatonics.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 1,627: Line 1,597:
!Porcupine[8] name
!Porcupine[8] name
!Pinetone octatonic name
!Pinetone octatonic name
!JI ratios approximated*
! JI ratios approximated*
!size in cents (TE)
!size in cents (TE)
!Occurence
!Occurence
Line 1,640: Line 1,610:


major step
major step
|minor step
| minor step
major step
major step


Line 1,700: Line 1,670:


351.784
351.784
|1
| 1
1
1


Line 1,796: Line 1,766:


major 5-step
major 5-step
|minor 5-step
| minor 5-step
major-minor 5-step
major-minor 5-step


Line 1,864: Line 1,834:


4L + 3M
4L + 3M
|minor 7-step
| minor 7-step
major 7-step
major 7-step


Line 1,880: Line 1,850:


48/25, 64/33, 52/27
48/25, 64/33, 52/27
|1022.768
| 1022.768


1055.884
1055.884
Line 1,914: Line 1,884:
|LMLLMLsM
|LMLLMLsM
|A-D-G
|A-D-G
|[8] perfect
| [8] perfect
|[8] augmented
|[8] augmented
|[8] augmented
|[8] augmented
Line 1,930: Line 1,900:
|LLMLsMLM
|LLMLsMLM
|C-F-A
|C-F-A
|[8] perfect
| [8] perfect
|[8] major
|[8] major
|[8] major
| [8] major
|3:4:5
|3:4:5
|-
|-
| Ultharian dark major
|Ultharian dark major
|LMLsMLML
|LMLsMLML
|D-G-B
|D-G-B
Line 1,943: Line 1,913:
|3:4:5
|3:4:5
|-
|-
| Hlanithian bright minor
|Hlanithian bright minor
|MLsMLMLL
|MLsMLMLL
|E-G♯-C
| E-G♯-C
|[8] major diminished
|[8] major diminished
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
Line 1,951: Line 1,921:
|8:10:13
|8:10:13
|-
|-
| Illarnekian middle minor
|Illarnekian middle minor
|LsMLMLLM
|LsMLMLLM
|F-A-D
|F-A-D
|[8] perfect
|[8] perfect
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
| [8] minor
|12:15:20
|12:15:20
|-
|-
| Mnarian dark minor
|Mnarian dark minor
|sMLMLLML
|sMLMLLML
|G-B-E
|G-B-E
|[8] perfect
|[8] perfect
|[8] minor
| [8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|12:15:20
|12:15:20
Line 1,971: Line 1,941:
|+3-step stacked triads of the Pinetone minor-harmonic octatonic (G-A♭ gamut)
|+3-step stacked triads of the Pinetone minor-harmonic octatonic (G-A♭ gamut)
!Mode (rotational order)
!Mode (rotational order)
!Step pattern
! Step pattern
!3-step stacked triad on root
!3-step stacked triad on root
!Oneirotonic name
!Oneirotonic name
Line 1,980: Line 1,950:
|Ultharian bright quartal
|Ultharian bright quartal
|LMLLMLMs
|LMLLMLMs
|A-D-G
| A-D-G
|[8] perfect
|[8] perfect
|[8] augmented
|[8] augmented
Line 2,005: Line 1,975:
|LMLMsLML
|LMLMsLML
|D-G-B
|D-G-B
|[8] perfect
| [8] perfect
|[8] major
|[8] major
|[8] major
|[8] major
|3:4:5
|3:4:5
|-
|-
| Sarnathian dark major
|Sarnathian dark major
|MLMsLMLL
|MLMsLMLL
|E-A♭-C
| E-A♭-C
|[8] minor diminished
|[8] minor diminished
|[8] major
|[8] major
Line 2,018: Line 1,988:
|55:72:90 (16:21:26)
|55:72:90 (16:21:26)
|-
|-
| Celephaïsian bright minor
|Celephaïsian bright minor
|LMsLMLLM
|LMsLMLLM
|F-A-D
|F-A-D
|[8] perfect
| [8] perfect
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|12:15:20
|12:15:20
|-
|-
| Dylathian dark minor
|Dylathian dark minor
|sLMLLMLM
|sLMLLMLM
|A♭-C-F
|A♭-C-F
|[8] perfect
| [8] perfect
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
Line 2,049: Line 2,019:
Unlike the Pinetone diatonic, and chromatic scales, the Pinetone harmonic octatonics are chiral, and is therefore not step-nested scales. As we can see, they more complex than the Pinetone diatonic. The Pinetone pentatonic and diatonic scales is also wakalix / PWF, and it can be seen that the Pinetone harmonic octatonics are more complex than the Pinetone pentatonic as well. It is left as an exercise for the reader to determine the complexity of the Pinetone chromatic, and compare that to the Pinetone harmonic octatonics.
Unlike the Pinetone diatonic, and chromatic scales, the Pinetone harmonic octatonics are chiral, and is therefore not step-nested scales. As we can see, they more complex than the Pinetone diatonic. The Pinetone pentatonic and diatonic scales is also wakalix / PWF, and it can be seen that the Pinetone harmonic octatonics are more complex than the Pinetone pentatonic as well. It is left as an exercise for the reader to determine the complexity of the Pinetone chromatic, and compare that to the Pinetone harmonic octatonics.


=== Pinetone diminished octatonic ===
===Pinetone diminished octatonic===
Modifying the right or left-handed Pinetone octatonic by switching the order of adjacent pairs of large and medium steps, i.e., by modifying steps of the scale by the L-M chroma - the difference between the large and medium steps - leads to similar Porcupine[8] detempers. Since L and M temper together under Porcupine tempering, any resulting scale tempers to Porcupine[8] just as before, but the scale it tempers to under Diminished and Father temperaments are modified.  
Modifying the right or left-handed Pinetone octatonic by switching the order of adjacent pairs of large and medium steps, i.e., by modifying steps of the scale by the L-M chroma - the difference between the large and medium steps - leads to similar Porcupine[8] detempers. Since L and M temper together under Porcupine tempering, any resulting scale tempers to Porcupine[8] just as before, but the scale it tempers to under Diminished and Father temperaments are modified.  


Line 2,115: Line 2,085:
|-
|-
|10/9 125/108 625/486 25/18 125/81 5/3 50/27 2/1
|10/9 125/108 625/486 25/18 125/81 5/3 50/27 2/1
|LsLMLMLM
| LsLMLMLM
|<nowiki>LsLLLLLL 1|6</nowiki>
|<nowiki>LsLLLLLL 1|6</nowiki>
|Middle minor
|Middle minor
Line 2,148: Line 2,118:
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B0c_175.892c_318.667c_494.559c_637.334c_813.226c_956.002c_1131.893c_1198.660c_1374.552c_1517.327c_1693.219c_1835.994c_2011.886c_2154.661c%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Bright quartal diminished]
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B0c_175.892c_318.667c_494.559c_637.334c_813.226c_956.002c_1131.893c_1198.660c_1374.552c_1517.327c_1693.219c_1835.994c_2011.886c_2154.661c%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Bright quartal diminished]
|LMLMLMLs
|LMLMLMLs
|~ 10/9 6/5 4/3 13/9 8/5 26/15 48/25 2/1
| ~ 10/9 6/5 4/3 13/9 8/5 26/15 48/25 2/1
|175.892 318.667 494.559 637.334 813.226 956.002 1131.893 1198.660
|175.892 318.667 494.559 637.334 813.226 956.002 1131.893 1198.660
|
|
Line 2,184: Line 2,154:
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B0c_142.775c_318.667c_385.433c_561.325c_704.101c_879.993c_1022.768c_1198.660c_1341.435c_1441.318c_1517.327c_1759.985c_1902.760c_2078.652c%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Bright minor diminished]*<sup>†</sup><sup>†</sup>
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B0c_142.775c_318.667c_385.433c_561.325c_704.101c_879.993c_1022.768c_1198.660c_1341.435c_1441.318c_1517.327c_1759.985c_1902.760c_2078.652c%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Bright minor diminished]*<sup>†</sup><sup>†</sup>
|MLsLMLML
|MLsLMLML
|~ 12/11 6/5 5/4 11/8 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
| ~ 12/11 6/5 5/4 11/8 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|142.775 318.667 385.433 561.325 704.101 879.993 1022.768 1198.660
| 142.775 318.667 385.433 561.325 704.101 879.993 1022.768 1198.660
|Minor root 4:5:6, 10:12:15
|Minor root 4:5:6, 10:12:15
|-
|-
Line 2,284: Line 2,254:


4/3
4/3
|385.433
| 385.433
418.550
418.550


Line 2,308: Line 2,278:
|25/18, 11/8, 18/13
|25/18, 11/8, 18/13
36/25, 16/11, 13/9
36/25, 16/11, 13/9
|561.325
| 561.325


637.334
637.334
Line 2,314: Line 2,284:
4
4
|-
|-
!5-step
! 5-step
|2L + 2M + s
|2L + 2M + s
3L + M + s
3L + M + s
Line 2,351: Line 2,321:


813.227
813.227
|3
| 3
2
2


Line 2,358: Line 2,328:
2
2
|-
|-
!6-step
! 6-step
|3L + 2M + s
|3L + 2M + s
3L + 3M
3L + 3M
Line 2,412: Line 2,382:
!Mode (rotational order)
!Mode (rotational order)
!Step pattern
!Step pattern
!3-step stacked triad on root
! 3-step stacked triad on root
!Diminished[8] name
!Diminished[8] name
!Porcupine[8] name
!Porcupine[8] name
Line 2,420: Line 2,390:
|Bright quartal diminished
|Bright quartal diminished
|LMLMLMLs
|LMLMLMLs
|G♯-C♯-F, A-D-G♭  
|G♯-C♯-F, A-D-G♭
|[8] major
|[8] major
|[8] augmented
|[8] augmented
|[8] major augmented
| [8] major augmented
|15:20:26 (12:16:21)
|15:20:26 (12:16:21)
|-
|-
|Dark quartal diminished
|Dark quartal diminished
|MLMLMLsL
|MLMLMLsL
|A♯-D-G, B-E♭-A♭  
|A♯-D-G, B-E♭-A♭
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] augmented
|[8] augmented
|[8] minor augmented
|[8] minor augmented
|30:39:52 (16:21:28)
| 30:39:52 (16:21:28)
|-
|-
|Bright major diminished
|Bright major diminished
Line 2,444: Line 2,414:
|Middle major diminished
|Middle major diminished
|MLMLsLML
|MLMLsLML
|C♯-F-A♯, D-G♭-B
| C♯-F-A♯, D-G♭-B
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] major
|[8] major
Line 2,456: Line 2,426:
|[8] major
|[8] major
|[8] major
|[8] major
|3:4:5
| 3:4:5
|-
|-
|Bright minor diminished
|Bright minor diminished
|MLsLMLML
|MLsLMLML
|E-G♯-C♯, F-A-D
| E-G♯-C♯, F-A-D
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
| [8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|12:15:20
|12:15:20
Line 2,469: Line 2,439:
|LsLMLMLM
|LsLMLMLM
|F-A♯-D, G♭-B-E♭
|F-A♯-D, G♭-B-E♭
|[8] major
| [8] major
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] major minor
|[8] major minor
Line 2,480: Line 2,450:
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
|12:15:20
| 12:15:20
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Non-bracketed JI ratios are those approximated in 2.3.5.11.13 ptolemismic Pinetone; bracketed JI ratios are the 2.3.7 interval approximated by additionally tempering out 105/104 or 245/243 as in Supermagic temperament.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Non-bracketed JI ratios are those approximated in 2.3.5.11.13 ptolemismic Pinetone; bracketed JI ratios are the 2.3.7 interval approximated by additionally tempering out 105/104 or 245/243 as in Supermagic temperament.
Line 2,486: Line 2,456:
The following 13 notes are used in total for these scales: E♭, G♭, A♭ D, E, F, G, A, B, C, G♯, A♯, C♯  
The following 13 notes are used in total for these scales: E♭, G♭, A♭ D, E, F, G, A, B, C, G♯, A♯, C♯  


==== Pinetone diminished chromatic ====
====Pinetone diminished chromatic====
We can extend the Pinetone diminished into an alternative chromatic scale: Starting with the bright minor diminished scale, MLsLMLML, we add a small step into the bottom or top of every large step, leading to the scales LsMssMLsMLsM and LMssMsLMsLMs respectively, modes of mirror-inversions of one another. In 5-limit just intonation this pair of scales comprises 3 large steps of 27/25, 4 medium steps of 16/15, and 5 small steps of 25/24, i.e., 27/25 9/8 6/5 5/4 125/96 25/18 3/2 25/16 5/3 9/5 15/8 2/1 and 27/25 144/125 6/5 5/4 4/3 25/18 3/2 8/5 5/3 9/5 48/25 2/1 respectively. In other modes, they can be expressed as 25/24 10/9 6/5 5/4 4/3 36/25 3/2 8/5 5/3 125/72 50/27 2/1, and 25/24 10/9 125/108 5/4 4/3 4/3 25/18 3/2 8/5 5/3 9/5 48/25 2/1, i.e., sMLsMLsMssML and sMsLMsLMsLMs respectively.
We can extend the Pinetone diminished into an alternative chromatic scale: Starting with the bright minor diminished scale, MLsLMLML, we add a small step into the bottom or top of every large step, leading to the scales LsMssMLsMLsM and LMssMsLMsLMs respectively, modes of mirror-inversions of one another. In 5-limit just intonation this pair of scales comprises 3 large steps of 27/25, 4 medium steps of 16/15, and 5 small steps of 25/24, i.e., 27/25 9/8 6/5 5/4 125/96 25/18 3/2 25/16 5/3 9/5 15/8 2/1 and 27/25 144/125 6/5 5/4 4/3 25/18 3/2 8/5 5/3 9/5 48/25 2/1 respectively. In other modes, they can be expressed as 25/24 10/9 6/5 5/4 4/3 36/25 3/2 8/5 5/3 125/72 50/27 2/1, and 25/24 10/9 125/108 5/4 4/3 4/3 25/18 3/2 8/5 5/3 9/5 48/25 2/1, i.e., sMLsMLsMssML and sMsLMsLMsLMs respectively.


Line 2,499: Line 2,469:
mLm(sm)Lm(sm)Lm(sm)Lm -> mLmsmLmsmLmsmLm, which we later introduce as Pinetone-15.
mLm(sm)Lm(sm)Lm(sm)Lm -> mLmsmLmsmLmsmLm, which we later introduce as Pinetone-15.


== Summary for xen-math nerds ==
==Summary for xen-math nerds==
The Pinetone system is built via step nesting from the 5-limit minor seventh tetrad: 6/5 3/2 9/5 2/1. The bounds for its scales are the set of temperings of the rank-3 step-nested children of the 4-note SNS 6/5 3/2 9/5 2/1.  
The Pinetone system is built via step nesting from the 5-limit minor seventh tetrad: 6/5 3/2 9/5 2/1. The bounds for its scales are the set of temperings of the rank-3 step-nested children of the 4-note SNS 6/5 3/2 9/5 2/1.  


Line 2,512: Line 2,482:
<nowiki>:</nowiki>The Pinetone diminished scale is a [[step-nested scale]] and a [[Porcupine]][8] x Diminished[8] [[Fokker block]] with [[Unison vector|unison vectors]] of 250/243, 648/625, and 16/15; comprising 4 large steps of 10/9 (''L'' x ''L''), 3 medium steps of 27/25 (''L'' x ''s''), and one small step of 25/24 (''s'' x ''s'').
<nowiki>:</nowiki>The Pinetone diminished scale is a [[step-nested scale]] and a [[Porcupine]][8] x Diminished[8] [[Fokker block]] with [[Unison vector|unison vectors]] of 250/243, 648/625, and 16/15; comprising 4 large steps of 10/9 (''L'' x ''L''), 3 medium steps of 27/25 (''L'' x ''s''), and one small step of 25/24 (''s'' x ''s'').


*  
*


== Pinetone harmonic minor and harmonic major ==
==Pinetone harmonic minor and harmonic major==
Additionally, we have another set of [[Porcupine]][7] modes contained in the Pinetone harmonic octatonics: Replacing the G with the G♯ changes the mode of the Porcupine[7] scale represented, and replaces diatonic with harmonic minor modes for the [[Meantone]][7] scale represented, now a MODMOS.  
Additionally, we have another set of [[Porcupine]][7] modes contained in the Pinetone harmonic octatonics: Replacing the G with the G♯ changes the mode of the Porcupine[7] scale represented, and replaces diatonic with harmonic minor modes for the [[Meantone]][7] scale represented, now a MODMOS.  


Line 2,525: Line 2,495:
We get the following 7 modes of Pinetone harmonic minor scale:
We get the following 7 modes of Pinetone harmonic minor scale:


* Lsmsmms Lydian ♯2 bright major starting on F
*Lsmsmms Lydian ♯2 bright major starting on F
* mmsLsms Ionian ♯5 symmetric minor starting on C
*mmsLsms Ionian ♯5 symmetric minor starting on C
* msLsmsm Ukranian dorian bright minor starting on D
*msLsmsm Ukranian dorian bright minor starting on D
* sLsmsmm Phyrgian dominant dark major starting on E
*sLsmsmm Phyrgian dominant dark major starting on E
* msmmsLs harmonic minor dark diminished starting on A
*msmmsLs harmonic minor dark diminished starting on A
* smmsLsm Locrian ♮6 bright diminished starting on B
*smmsLsm Locrian ♮6 bright diminished starting on B
* smsmmsL altered diminished magical seventh starting on G♯
*smsmmsL altered diminished magical seventh starting on G♯


Replacing the A with an A♭ instead, we get the modes of the Pinetone harmonic major scale. Starting on D we get the mode:
Replacing the A with an A♭ instead, we get the modes of the Pinetone harmonic major scale. Starting on D we get the mode:
Line 2,539: Line 2,509:
Which has modes:
Which has modes:


* Lsmmsms Lydian Augmented ♯2 bright major starting on A♭
*Lsmmsms Lydian Augmented ♯2 bright major starting on A♭
* msLsmms Lydian ♭3 bright minor starting on F
*msLsmms Lydian ♭3 bright minor starting on F
* sLsmmsm Mixolydian ♭2 dark major starting on G
*sLsmmsm Mixolydian ♭2 dark major starting on G
* mmsmsLs harmonic major bright diminished starting on C
*mmsmsLs harmonic major bright diminished starting on C
* msmsLsm Dorian ♭5 dark diminished starting on D
*msmsLsm Dorian ♭5 dark diminished starting on D
* smsLsmm Phrygian ♭4 symmetric minor starting on E
*smsLsmm Phrygian ♭4 symmetric minor starting on E
* smmsmsL Locrian magical ♭♭7 starting on B
*smmsmsL Locrian magical ♭♭7 starting on B


== Pinetone hyperchromatic scales ==
==Pinetone hyperchromatic scales==
Maybe you have a Lumatone, and you're wondering, ok so you can either have sharps or flats? Por queno los dos?
Maybe you have a Lumatone, and you're wondering, ok so you can either have sharps or flats? Por queno los dos?


Line 2,578: Line 2,548:
41edo: 7L 1m 11s = (4, 2, 1) = (117.0732c, 58.5366c, 29.2683c).
41edo: 7L 1m 11s = (4, 2, 1) = (117.0732c, 58.5366c, 29.2683c).


== Pinetone-15 ==
==Pinetone-15==
Alternatively, a 15-note scale can be built from the Pinetone diminished. The resulting scale tempers to Porcupine[15], as well as to Hanson[15].
Alternatively, a 15-note scale can be built from the Pinetone diminished. The resulting scale tempers to Porcupine[15], as well as to Hanson[15].


Line 2,615: Line 2,585:
2.3.5.13 325/324 may be better tuned to 46edo, with (L, m, s) = (4, 2, 1).
2.3.5.13 325/324 may be better tuned to 46edo, with (L, m, s) = (4, 2, 1).


=== Pinetone harmonic diminished octatonic ===
===Pinetone harmonic diminished octatonic===
As a subset of Pinetone-15 we may find modified Pinetone octatonics built on MODMOS of Porcupine[8]. The Porcupine[8]'s 4M (''minimally modified MODMOS'') is useful given that it still comprises consonant 3-step triads on all notes, but with a more spread-out distribution, so that the triads of each type do not all occur adjacent to each other as in Porcupine[7] and Porcupine[8]. This scale may be found either by lowering G or raising B by a Porcupine[8] chroma, which represents 16/15, the large step of Pinetone-15.  
As a subset of Pinetone-15 we may find modified Pinetone octatonics built on MODMOS of Porcupine[8]. The Porcupine[8]'s 4M (''minimally modified MODMOS'') is useful given that it still comprises consonant 3-step triads on all notes, but with a more spread-out distribution, so that the triads of each type do not all occur adjacent to each other as in Porcupine[7] and Porcupine[8]. This scale may be found either by lowering G or raising B by a Porcupine[8] chroma, which represents 16/15, the large step of Pinetone-15.  


Line 2,665: Line 2,635:
|LLLLsAsL
|LLLLsAsL
|27/25 6/5 162/125 36/25 3/2 216/125 9/5 2/1
|27/25 6/5 162/125 36/25 3/2 216/125 9/5 2/1
|10:12:15 on the root
| 10:12:15 on the root
|-
|-
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_27%2F25%C2%A06%2F5_5%2F4_36%2F25_3%2F2_5%2F3_9%2F5_2%2F1_54%2F25_12%2F5_5%2F2_72%2F25_3%2F1_10%2F3%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Kadathian diminished]*<sup>††</sup>
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_27%2F25%C2%A06%2F5_5%2F4_36%2F25_3%2F2_5%2F3_9%2F5_2%2F1_54%2F25_12%2F5_5%2F2_72%2F25_3%2F1_10%2F3%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Kadathian diminished]*<sup>††</sup>
Line 2,679: Line 2,649:
|sAsLLLLL
|sAsLLLLL
|25/24 6/5 5/4 25/18 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|25/24 6/5 5/4 25/18 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|root 4:5:6,10:12:15
| root 4:5:6,10:12:15
|-
|-
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_25%2F24_125%2F108_5%2F4_25%2F18_3%2F2_5%2F3_125%2F72_2%2F1_25%2F12_125%2F54_5%2F2_25%2F9_3%2F1_10%2F3%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Illarnekian diminished]*<sup>†</sup>
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B1%2F1_25%2F24_125%2F108_5%2F4_25%2F18_3%2F2_5%2F3_125%2F72_2%2F1_25%2F12_125%2F54_5%2F2_25%2F9_3%2F1_10%2F3%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Illarnekian diminished]*<sup>†</sup>
Line 2,717: Line 2,687:
|LsAsLMLM
|LsAsLMLM
|~ 10/9 15/13 4/3 11/8 20/13 5/3 11/6 2/1
|~ 10/9 15/13 4/3 11/8 20/13 5/3 11/6 2/1
|175.892 242.658 494.559 561.325 737.217 879.993 1055.884 1198.660
| 175.892 242.658 494.559 561.325 737.217 879.993 1055.884 1198.660
|
|
|-
|-
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B0c_142.775c_318.667c_461.443c_637.334c_704.101c_956.002c_1022.768c_1198.660c_1341.435c_1517.327c_1660.322c_1835.994c_1902.760c_2154.661c%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Sarnathian diminished]<sup>†</sup>
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B0c_142.775c_318.667c_461.443c_637.334c_704.101c_956.002c_1022.768c_1198.660c_1341.435c_1517.327c_1660.322c_1835.994c_1902.760c_2154.661c%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Sarnathian diminished]<sup>†</sup>
|MLMLsAsL
| MLMLsAsL
|~ 12/11 6/5 13/10 13/9 3/2 26/15 9/5 2/1
| ~ 12/11 6/5 13/10 13/9 3/2 26/15 9/5 2/1
|142.775 318.667 461.443 637.334 704.101 956.002 1022.768 1198.660
|142.775 318.667 461.443 637.334 704.101 956.002 1022.768 1198.660
|10:12:15 on the root
|10:12:15 on the root
|-
|-
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B0c_142.775c_318.667c_385.433c_637.334c_704.101c_879.993c_1022.768c_1198.660c_1341.435c_1517.327c_1584.903c_1835.994c_1902.760c_2078.652c%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Kadathian diminished]*<sup>††</sup>
|[https://xenpaper.com/#%7B0c_142.775c_318.667c_385.433c_637.334c_704.101c_879.993c_1022.768c_1198.660c_1341.435c_1517.327c_1584.903c_1835.994c_1902.760c_2078.652c%7D0_1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_7_6_5_4_3_2_1_0-.._0-_1-_2-_%5B0_3%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B2_5%5D-_%5B1_4%5D-_%5B0_3%5D-_2-_1-_0-.._%5B0_3_6%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B8_11_14%5D-_%5B7_10_13%5D-_%5B6_9_12%5D-_%5B5_8_11%5D-_%5B4_7_10%5D-_%5B3_6_9%5D-_%5B2_5_8%5D-_%5B1_4_7%5D-_%5B0_3_6%5D--- Kadathian diminished]*<sup>††</sup>
|MLsAsLML
| MLsAsLML
|~ 12/11 6/5 5/4 13/9 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|~ 12/11 6/5 5/4 13/9 3/2 5/3 9/5 2/1
|142.775 318.667 385.433 637.334 704.101 879.993 1022.768 1198.660
|142.775 318.667 385.433 637.334 704.101 879.993 1022.768 1198.660
Line 2,812: Line 2,782:
|242.658
|242.658
318.667
318.667
|2
| 2
6
6
|-
|-
!3-step
!3-step
|L + M + s = A + 2s
| L + M + s = A + 2s
L + 2M
L + 2M


Line 2,848: Line 2,818:
|2L + M + s = A + L + 2s
|2L + M + s = A + L + 2s
2L + 2M = A + L + M + s
2L + 2M = A + L + M + s
|perfect 4-step
| perfect 4-step
perfect 4-step
perfect 4-step
|minor 4-step
|minor 4-step
Line 2,967: Line 2,937:
|3:4:5
|3:4:5
|-
|-
| Sarnathian diminished
|Sarnathian diminished
|MLMLsAsL
|MLMLsAsL
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
Line 2,981: Line 2,951:
|3:4:5
|3:4:5
|-
|-
| Kadathian diminished
|Kadathian diminished
|MLsAsLML
|MLsAsLML
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
Line 2,995: Line 2,965:
|3:4:5
|3:4:5
|-
|-
| Ultharian diminished
|Ultharian diminished
|sAsLMLML
|sAsLMLML
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
Line 3,009: Line 2,979:
|15:20:26 (12:16:21)
|15:20:26 (12:16:21)
|-
|-
| Illarnekian diminished
|Illarnekian diminished
|sLMLMLsA
|sLMLMLsA
|[8] minor
|[8] minor
Line 3,018: Line 2,988:
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Non-bracketed JI ratios are those approximated in 2.3.5.11.13 ptolemismic Pinetone; bracketed JI ratios are the 2.3.7 interval approximated by additionally tempering out 105/104 or 245/243 as in Supermagic temperament. Alternatively, if the consonances of the triads are to be maximised, the scale could be tempered to 2.3.5.7 245/243 i.e., Sensamagic temperament.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Non-bracketed JI ratios are those approximated in 2.3.5.11.13 ptolemismic Pinetone; bracketed JI ratios are the 2.3.7 interval approximated by additionally tempering out 105/104 or 245/243 as in Supermagic temperament. Alternatively, if the consonances of the triads are to be maximised, the scale could be tempered to 2.3.5.7 245/243 i.e., Sensamagic temperament.


== Comma pump ==
==Comma pump==
We can't use our circle of fifths (Meantone comma pump) or our Porcupine comma pumps here, as both 81/80 and 250/243 are observed. In the ptolemismic tuning we temper out 100/99 which we can can pump with chord progressions such as  
We can't use our circle of fifths (Meantone comma pump) or our Porcupine comma pumps here, as both 81/80 and 250/243 are observed. In the ptolemismic tuning we temper out 100/99 which we can can pump with chord progressions such as