31edo: Difference between revisions

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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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//Thirty-one tone equal temperament//, also called //31-tET//, //31-EDO//, //31-et//, or //tricesimoprimal meantone temperament//, is the scale derived by dividing the octave into 31 [[equal|equally]] large steps. The term 'Tricesimoprimal' was first used by [[Adriaan Fokker]]. Each step is equivalent to a frequency ratio of the 31st root of 2, or 38.71 [[cents]]. 31's perfect fifth is flat of the just interval 3:2 (over five cents), as befits a tuning supporting meantone, but the major third is less than a cent sharp (of just 5:4). 31's approximation of 7:4, a cent flat, is also very close to just. Because of these near-just values 31-et is relatively quite accurate and is in fact the sixth [[The Riemann Zeta Function and Tuning#Zeta%20EDO%20lists|zeta integral edo]]. Many 7-limit JI scales are well-approximated in 31 (with tempering, of course). It is consistent through the 11-limit, but is the [[optimal patent val]] for the rank five temperament tempering out the 13-limit comma 66/65. It also provides the optimal patent val for mohajira, squares and casablance in the 11-limit and huygens/meantone, squares, winston, lupercalia and nightengale in the 13-limit.
//Thirty-one tone equal temperament//, also called //31-tET//, //31-EDO//, //31-et//, or //tricesimoprimal meantone temperament//, is the scale derived by dividing the octave into 31 [[equal|equally]] large steps. The term 'Tricesimoprimal' was first used by [[Adriaan Fokker]]. Each step is equivalent to a frequency ratio of the 31st root of 2, or 38.71 [[cents]]. 31's perfect fifth is flat of the just interval 3:2 (over five cents), as befits a tuning supporting meantone, but the major third is less than a cent sharp (of just 5:4). 31's approximation of 7:4, a cent flat, is also very close to just. Because of these near-just values 31-et is relatively quite accurate and is in fact the sixth [[The Riemann Zeta Function and Tuning#Zeta%20EDO%20lists|zeta integral edo]]. Many 7-limit JI scales are well-approximated in 31 (with tempering, of course). It's not bad for an 11-limit approximation, as it is consistent through it, but is the [[optimal patent val]] for the rank five temperament tempering out the 13-limit comma 66/65. It also provides the optimal patent val for mohajira, squares and casablance in the 11-limit and huygens/meantone, squares, winston, lupercalia and nightengale in the 13-limit.


31edo is the 11th [[prime numbers|prime]] edo, following [[29edo]] and coming before [[37edo]].
31edo is the 11th [[prime numbers|prime]] edo, following [[29edo]] and coming before [[37edo]].
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===14\31 octave - approx. 541.94¢ - Superfourth===  
===14\31 octave - approx. 541.94¢ - Superfourth===  
9.4¢ off from a just 11:8 (551.32¢). (although the difference is less than a quarter of a 31EDO step) Exactly twice a subminor third. Generates [[Starling temperaments|casablanca temperament]].
9.4¢ off from a just 11:8 (551.32¢), which isn't bad relative to the size of a 31EDO step, as it's less than a quarter of a 31EDO step away. Exactly twice a subminor third. Generates [[Starling temperaments|casablanca temperament]].
====MOS Scales generated by 14\31:====  
====MOS Scales generated by 14\31:====  
||~ number of tones ||~ MOS class ||~ 0 ||~ 1 ||~ 2 ||~ 3 ||~ 4 ||~ 5 ||~ 6 ||~ 7 ||~ 8 ||~ 9 ||~ 10 ||~ 11 ||~ 12 ||~ 13 ||~ 14 ||~ 15 ||~ 16 ||~ 17 ||~ 18 ||~ 19 ||~ 20 ||~ 21 ||~ 22 ||~ 23 ||~ 24 ||~ 25 ||~ 26 ||~ 27 ||~ 28 ||~ 29 ||~ 30 ||
||~ number of tones ||~ MOS class ||~ 0 ||~ 1 ||~ 2 ||~ 3 ||~ 4 ||~ 5 ||~ 6 ||~ 7 ||~ 8 ||~ 9 ||~ 10 ||~ 11 ||~ 12 ||~ 13 ||~ 14 ||~ 15 ||~ 16 ||~ 17 ||~ 18 ||~ 19 ||~ 20 ||~ 21 ||~ 22 ||~ 23 ||~ 24 ||~ 25 ||~ 26 ||~ 27 ||~ 28 ||~ 29 ||~ 30 ||
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;31edo&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:78:&amp;lt;img id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@toc@@flat&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaTocFlat&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Table of Contents&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/flat?w=100&amp;amp;h=16&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:78 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:79: --&gt;&lt;a href="#Quick index to intervals and linear temperaments"&gt;Quick index to intervals and linear temperaments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:79 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:80: --&gt; | &lt;a href="#Intervals"&gt;Intervals&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:80 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:81: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:81 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:82: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:82 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:83: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:83 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:84: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:84 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:85: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:85 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:86: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:86 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:87: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:87 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:88: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:88 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:89: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:89 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:90: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:90 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:91: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:91 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:92: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:92 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:93: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:93 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:94: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:94 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:95: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:95 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:96: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:96 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:97: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:97 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:98: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:98 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:99: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:99 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:100: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:100 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:101: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:101 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:102: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:102 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:103: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:103 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:104: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:104 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:105: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:105 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:106: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:106 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:107: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:107 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:108: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:108 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:109: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:109 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:110: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:110 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:111: --&gt; | &lt;a href="#Commas"&gt;Commas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:111 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:112: --&gt; | &lt;a href="#Modes"&gt;Modes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:112 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:113: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:113 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:114: --&gt; | &lt;a href="#Music in 31-edo"&gt;Music in 31-edo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:114 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:115: --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:115 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:116: --&gt; | &lt;a href="#Practical Theory / Books"&gt;Practical Theory / Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:116 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:117: --&gt; | &lt;a href="#Other Articles"&gt;Other Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:117 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:118: --&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Thirty-one tone equal temperament&lt;/em&gt;, also called &lt;em&gt;31-tET&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;31-EDO&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;31-et&lt;/em&gt;, or &lt;em&gt;tricesimoprimal meantone temperament&lt;/em&gt;, is the scale derived by dividing the octave into 31 &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/equal"&gt;equally&lt;/a&gt; large steps. The term 'Tricesimoprimal' was first used by &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Adriaan%20Fokker"&gt;Adriaan Fokker&lt;/a&gt;. Each step is equivalent to a frequency ratio of the 31st root of 2, or 38.71 &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/cents"&gt;cents&lt;/a&gt;. 31's perfect fifth is flat of the just interval 3:2 (over five cents), as befits a tuning supporting meantone, but the major third is less than a cent sharp (of just 5:4). 31's approximation of 7:4, a cent flat, is also very close to just. Because of these near-just values 31-et is relatively quite accurate and is in fact the sixth &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/The%20Riemann%20Zeta%20Function%20and%20Tuning#Zeta%20EDO%20lists"&gt;zeta integral edo&lt;/a&gt;. Many 7-limit JI scales are well-approximated in 31 (with tempering, of course). It is consistent through the 11-limit, but is the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/optimal%20patent%20val"&gt;optimal patent val&lt;/a&gt; for the rank five temperament tempering out the 13-limit comma 66/65. It also provides the optimal patent val for mohajira, squares and casablance in the 11-limit and huygens/meantone, squares, winston, lupercalia and nightengale in the 13-limit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Thirty-one tone equal temperament&lt;/em&gt;, also called &lt;em&gt;31-tET&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;31-EDO&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;31-et&lt;/em&gt;, or &lt;em&gt;tricesimoprimal meantone temperament&lt;/em&gt;, is the scale derived by dividing the octave into 31 &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/equal"&gt;equally&lt;/a&gt; large steps. The term 'Tricesimoprimal' was first used by &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Adriaan%20Fokker"&gt;Adriaan Fokker&lt;/a&gt;. Each step is equivalent to a frequency ratio of the 31st root of 2, or 38.71 &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/cents"&gt;cents&lt;/a&gt;. 31's perfect fifth is flat of the just interval 3:2 (over five cents), as befits a tuning supporting meantone, but the major third is less than a cent sharp (of just 5:4). 31's approximation of 7:4, a cent flat, is also very close to just. Because of these near-just values 31-et is relatively quite accurate and is in fact the sixth &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/The%20Riemann%20Zeta%20Function%20and%20Tuning#Zeta%20EDO%20lists"&gt;zeta integral edo&lt;/a&gt;. Many 7-limit JI scales are well-approximated in 31 (with tempering, of course). It's not bad for an 11-limit approximation, as it is consistent through it, but is the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/optimal%20patent%20val"&gt;optimal patent val&lt;/a&gt; for the rank five temperament tempering out the 13-limit comma 66/65. It also provides the optimal patent val for mohajira, squares and casablance in the 11-limit and huygens/meantone, squares, winston, lupercalia and nightengale in the 13-limit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
31edo is the 11th &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/prime%20numbers"&gt;prime&lt;/a&gt; edo, following &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/29edo"&gt;29edo&lt;/a&gt; and coming before &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/37edo"&gt;37edo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
31edo is the 11th &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/prime%20numbers"&gt;prime&lt;/a&gt; edo, following &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/29edo"&gt;29edo&lt;/a&gt; and coming before &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/37edo"&gt;37edo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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  9.4¢ off from a just 11:8 (551.32¢). (although the difference is less than a quarter of a 31EDO step) Exactly twice a subminor third. Generates &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Starling%20temperaments"&gt;casablanca temperament&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
  9.4¢ off from a just 11:8 (551.32¢), which isn't bad relative to the size of a 31EDO step, as it's less than a quarter of a 31EDO step away. Exactly twice a subminor third. Generates &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Starling%20temperaments"&gt;casablanca temperament&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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