18edo: Difference between revisions

Wikispaces>TallKite
**Imported revision 602810468 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>TallKite
**Imported revision 602810482 - Original comment: **
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:TallKite|TallKite]] and made on <tt>2016-12-26 00:35:14 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:TallKite|TallKite]] and made on <tt>2016-12-26 00:44:15 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>602810468</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>602810482</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
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==Representations of Just Intervals==  
==Representations of Just Intervals==  
|| Degree || Cents ||= 5L3s Notation ||||||= [[Ups and Downs Notation|up/down ]][[Ups and Downs Notation|notation]]
|| Degree || Cents || 5L3s Notation || Nearest Ratio || Error || 17-Limit Ratios* ||
based on 18b-edo, with
|| 0 || 0 ||= C || 1/1 || 0 ||&lt; 1/1 ||
sharp lower than flat || Nearest Ratio || Error ||&lt; 17-Limit Ratios* ||
|| 1 || 66.67 ||= Db || 27/26 || +1.329 ||&lt; 78/75, 75/72 ||
|| 0 || 0 ||= C ||= C ||= unison ||= P1 || 1/1 || 0 ||&lt; 1/1 ||
|| 2 || 133.33 ||= C# || 27/25 || +0.096 ||&lt; 51/55, 42/39 ||
|| 1 || 66.67 ||= Db ||= C^, Dv ||= up-unison,
|| 3 || 200 ||= D || 9/8 || -3.910 ||&lt; 9/8 ||
downmajor 2nd ||= ^P1, vM2 || 27/26 || +1.329 ||&lt; 78/75, 75/72 ||
|| 4 || 266.67 ||= Eb || 7/6 || -0.204 ||&lt; 75/64 ||
|| 2 || 133.33 ||= C# ||= D ||= major 2nd ||= M2 || 27/25 || +0.096 ||&lt; 51/55, 42/39 ||
|| 5 || 333.33 ||= D# || 17/14 or 40/33 || -2.796 +0.293 ||&lt; 39/32 ||
|| 3 || 200 ||= D ||= D^, Ev ||= mid 2nd ||= ~2 || 9/8 || -3.910 ||&lt; 9/8 ||
|| 6 || 400 ||= E || 5/4 or 44/35 || +13.686 +3.822 ||&lt; 64/55 ||
|| 4 || 266.67 ||= Eb ||= Db, E ||= minor 2nd,
|| 7 || 466.67 ||= F || 21/16 || -4.114 ||&lt; 21/16 ||
major 3rd ||= m2, M3 || 7/6 || -0.204 ||&lt; 75/64 ||
|| 8 || 533.33 ||= Gb || 15/11 || -3.617 ||&lt; 102/75 ||
|| 5 || 333.33 ||= D# ||= E^ ||= mid 3rd ||= ~3 || 17/14 or 40/33 || -2.796 +0.293 ||&lt; 39/32 ||
|| 9 || 600 ||= F# || 17/12 or 24/17 || -3.000 +3.000 ||&lt; 17/12 ||
|| 6 || 400 ||= E ||= Eb, F# ||= minor 3rd,
|| 10 || 666.67 ||= G || 22/15 || +3.617 ||&lt; 75/51 ||
augmented 4th ||= m3, A4 || 5/4 or 44/35 || +13.686 +3.822 ||&lt; 64/55 ||
|| 11 || 733.33 ||= Hb || 32/21 || +4.114 ||&lt; 32/21 ||
|| 7 || 466.67 ||= F ||= Fv ||= upminor 3rd,
|| 12 || 800 ||= G# || 8/5 or 35/22 || -13.686 -3.822 ||&lt; 51/32 ||
down-fourth ||= ^m3, vP4 || 21/16 || -4.114 ||&lt; 21/16 ||
|| 13 || 866.67 ||= H || 28/17 or 33/20 || +2.796 -0.293 ||&lt; 64/39 ||
|| 8 || 533.33 ||= Gb ||= F ||= fourth ||= P4 || 15/11 || -3.617 ||&lt; 102/75 ||
|| 14 || 933.33 ||= A || 12/7 || +0.204 ||&lt; 55/32 ||
|| 9 || 600 ||= F# ||= F^, Gv ||= upfourth,
|| 15 || 1000 ||= Bb || 16/9 || +3.910 ||&lt; 16/9 ||
downfifth ||= ^P4, vP5 || 17/12 or 24/17 || -3.000 +3.000 ||&lt; 17/12 ||
|| 16 || 1066.67 ||= A# || 50/27 || -0.096 ||&lt; 39/21 ||
|| 10 || 666.67 ||= G ||= G ||= fifthj ||= P5 || 22/15 || +3.617 ||&lt; 75/51 ||
|| 17 || 1133.33 ||= B || 52/27 || -1.329 ||&lt; 75/39 ||
|| 11 || 733.33 ||= Hb ||= G^ ||= upfifth,
|| 18 || 1200 ||= C || 2/1 || 0 ||&lt; 2/1** ||
downmajor 6th ||= ^P5, vM6 || 32/21 || +4.114 ||&lt; 32/21 ||
|| 12 || 800 ||= G# ||= A ||= diminished 5th,
major 6th ||= d5, M6 || 8/5 or 35/22 || -13.686 -3.822 ||&lt; 51/32 ||
|| 13 || 866.67 ||= H ||= A^, Bv ||= mid 6th ||= ~6 || 28/17 or 33/20 || +2.796 -0.293 ||&lt; 64/39 ||
|| 14 || 933.33 ||= A ||= B ||= minor 6th,
major 7th ||= m6, M7 || 12/7 || +0.204 ||&lt; 55/32 ||
|| 15 || 1000 ||= Bb ||= B^ ||= mid 7th ||= ~7 || 16/9 || +3.910 ||&lt; 16/9 ||
|| 16 || 1066.67 ||= A# ||= Bb, C# ||= minor 7th ||= m7 || 50/27 || -0.096 ||&lt; 39/21 ||
|| 17 || 1133.33 ||= B ||= Cv ||= upminor 7th,
down-octave ||= ^m7, vP8 || 52/27 || -1.329 ||&lt; 75/39 ||
|| 18 || 1200 ||= C ||= C ||= octave ||= P8 || 2/1 || 0 ||&lt; 2/1** ||
*based on the above description of 18-EDO as a 2.9.75.21.55.39.51 subgroup temperament
*based on the above description of 18-EDO as a 2.9.75.21.55.39.51 subgroup temperament


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=[[#Notation]]Notation=  
=[[#Notation]]Notation=  


18edo can also be notated with ups and downs. The notational 5th is the 2nd-best approximation of 3/2, 10\18. This is only 4¢ worse that the best approximation. Using this 5th allows conventional notation to be used, including the staff, note names, relative notation, etc. There are two ways to do this. The first way preserves the __melodic__ meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that sharp is higher pitched than flat, and major/aug is wider than minor/dim. The disadvantage to this approach is that conventional interval arithmetic no longer works. e.g. M2 + M2 isn't M3, and D + M2 isn't E. Chord names are different because C - E - G isn't P1 - M3 - P5.
18edo can be notated with ups and downs. The notational 5th is the 2nd-best approximation of 3/2, 10\18. This is only 4¢ worse that the best approximation. Using this 5th allows conventional notation to be used, including the staff, note names, relative notation, etc. There are two ways to do this.  


The second approach preserves the __harmonic__ meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that the former is always further fifthwards on the chain of fifths than the latter. Sharp is lower in pitch than flat, and major/aug is narrower than minor/dim. While this approach may seem bizarre at first, interval arithmetic and chord names work as usual. Furthermore, conventional 12edo music can be directly translated to 18edo "on the fly".
The first way preserves the __melodic__ meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that sharp is higher pitched than flat, and major/aug is wider than minor/dim. The disadvantage to this approach is that conventional interval arithmetic no longer works. e.g. M2 + M2 isn't M3, and D + M2 isn't E. Chord names are different because C - E - G isn't P1 - M3 - P5.
 
The second way preserves the __harmonic__ meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that the former is always further fifthwards on the chain of fifths than the latter. Sharp is lower in pitch than flat, and major/aug is narrower than minor/dim. While this approach may seem bizarre at first, interval arithmetic and chord names work as usual. Furthermore, conventional 12edo music can be directly translated to 18edo "on the fly".


||= Degree ||= Cents ||||||= [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation|Up/down notation]] using the narrow 5th of 10\18,
||= Degree ||= Cents ||||||= [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation|Up/down notation]] using the narrow 5th of 10\18,
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||= 9 ||= 600 ||= up 4th, down 5th ||= ^4, v5 ||= G^, Av ||= up 4th, down 5th ||= ^4, v5 ||= G^, Av ||
||= 9 ||= 600 ||= up 4th, down 5th ||= ^4, v5 ||= G^, Av ||= up 4th, down 5th ||= ^4, v5 ||= G^, Av ||
||= 10 ||= 667 ||= perfect 5th ||= P5 ||= A ||= perfect 5th ||= P5 ||= A ||
||= 10 ||= 667 ||= perfect 5th ||= P5 ||= A ||= perfect 5th ||= P5 ||= A ||
||= 11 ||= 733 ||= up 5th ||= ^5, vm6 ||= A^, Bv ||= up fifth, downmajor 6th ||= ^5, vM6 ||= A^, Bv ||
||= 11 ||= 733 ||= up 5th, downminor 6th ||= ^5, vm6 ||= A^, Bv ||= up fifth, downmajor 6th ||= ^5, vM6 ||= A^, Bv ||
||= 12 ||= 800 ||= minor 6th ||= m6 ||= B ||= major 6th ||= M6 ||= B ||
||= 12 ||= 800 ||= minor 6th ||= m6 ||= B ||= major 6th ||= M6 ||= B ||
||= 13 ||= 867 ||= mid 6th ||= ~6 ||= B^ ||= mid 6th ||= ~6 ||= B^ ||
||= 13 ||= 867 ||= mid 6th ||= ~6 ||= B^ ||= mid 6th ||= ~6 ||= B^ ||
||= 14 ||= 933 ||= major 6th, minor 7th ||= M6, m7 ||= B#, Cb ||= minor 6th, major 7th ||= m6, M7 ||= Bb, C# ||
||= 14 ||= 933 ||= major 6th, minor 7th ||= M6, m7 ||= B#, Cb ||= minor 6th, major 7th ||= m6, M7 ||= Bb, C# ||
||= 15 ||= 1000 ||= mid 7th ||= ~7 ||= Cv ||= mid 7th ||= ~7 ||= Cv ||
||= 15 ||= 1000 ||= mid 7th ||= ~7 ||= Cv ||= mid 7th ||= ~7 ||= Cv ||
||= 16 ||= 1067 ||= major 7th ||= M7 ||= C ||= minor 7th ||= m7, d8 ||= C ||
||= 16 ||= 1067 ||= major 7th ||= M7 ||= C ||= minor 7th ||= m7 ||= C ||
||= 17 ||= 1133 ||= upmajor 7th, down 8ve ||= ^M7, v8 ||= C^, Dv ||= upminor 7th, down 8ve ||= ^m7, v8 ||= C^, Dv ||
||= 17 ||= 1133 ||= upmajor 7th, down 8ve ||= ^M7, v8 ||= C^, Dv ||= upminor 7th, down 8ve ||= ^m7, v8 ||= C^, Dv ||
||= 18 ||= 1200 ||= perfect 8ve ||= P8 ||= D ||= perfect 8ve ||= P8 ||= D ||
||= 18 ||= 1200 ||= perfect 8ve ||= P8 ||= D ||= perfect 8ve ||= P8 ||= D ||


For alternative notations, see [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation#Summary%20of%20EDO%20notation-%22Supersharp%22%20EDOs|Ups and Downs Notation -"Supersharp" EDOs]] (pentatonic and nonatonic fifth-generated) and [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation#Natural%20Generators|Ups and Downs Notation - Natural Generators]] (heptatonic third-generated).


For alternative notations, see [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation#Summary%20of%20EDO%20notation-%22Supersharp%22%20EDOs|Ups and Downs Notation -"Supersharp" EDOs]] (pentatonic, octotonic and nonatonic fifth-generated) and [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation#Natural%20Generators|Ups and Downs Notation - Natural Generators]] (heptatonic third-generated).
For alternative notations, see [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation#Summary%20of%20EDO%20notation-%22Superflat%22%20EDOs|Ups and Downs Notation -"Superflat" EDOs]] and [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation#Summary%20of%20EDO%20notation-%22Supersharp%22%20EDOs|Ups and Downs Notation -"Supersharp" EDOs]] and [[xenharmonic/Ups and Downs Notation#Natural%20Generators|Ups and Downs Notation - Natural Generators]].


==&lt;span style="font-size: 1.3em;"&gt;Useful Moment-of-Symmetry Scales&lt;/span&gt;==  
==&lt;span style="font-size: 1.3em;"&gt;Useful Moment-of-Symmetry Scales&lt;/span&gt;==  
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         &lt;td&gt;Cents&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;Cents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;5L3s Notation&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;5L3s Notation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation"&gt;up/down &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation"&gt;notation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
based on 18b-edo, with&lt;br /&gt;
sharp lower than flat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;Nearest Ratio&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;Nearest Ratio&lt;br /&gt;
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         &lt;td&gt;Error&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;Error&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;17-Limit Ratios*&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;17-Limit Ratios*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
     &lt;/tr&gt;
     &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;unison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;P1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;1/1&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;1/1&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Db&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Db&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C^, Dv&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;up-unison,&lt;br /&gt;
downmajor 2nd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;^P1, vM2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;27/26&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;27/26&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C#&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;D&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;major 2nd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;M2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;27/25&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;27/25&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;D&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;D&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;D^, Ev&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;mid 2nd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;~2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;9/8&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;9/8&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Eb&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Eb&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Db, E&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;minor 2nd,&lt;br /&gt;
major 3rd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;m2, M3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;7/6&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;7/6&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;D#&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;D#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;E^&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;mid 3rd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;~3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;17/14 or 40/33&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;17/14 or 40/33&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;E&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;E&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Eb, F#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;minor 3rd,&lt;br /&gt;
augmented 4th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;m3, A4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;5/4 or 44/35&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;5/4 or 44/35&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;F&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;F&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Fv&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;upminor 3rd,&lt;br /&gt;
down-fourth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;^m3, vP4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;21/16&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;21/16&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Gb&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Gb&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;F&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;fourth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;P4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;15/11&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;15/11&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;F#&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;F#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;F^, Gv&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;upfourth,&lt;br /&gt;
downfifth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;^P4, vP5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;17/12 or 24/17&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;17/12 or 24/17&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;G&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;G&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;G&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;fifthj&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;P5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;22/15&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;22/15&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Hb&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Hb&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;G^&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;upfifth,&lt;br /&gt;
downmajor 6th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;^P5, vM6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;32/21&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;32/21&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;G#&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;G#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;A&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;diminished 5th,&lt;br /&gt;
major 6th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;d5, M6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;8/5 or 35/22&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;8/5 or 35/22&lt;br /&gt;
Line 448: Line 348:
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;A^, Bv&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;mid 6th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;~6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;28/17 or 33/20&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;28/17 or 33/20&lt;br /&gt;
Line 468: Line 362:
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;A&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;A&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;B&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;minor 6th,&lt;br /&gt;
major 7th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;m6, M7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;12/7&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;12/7&lt;br /&gt;
Line 489: Line 376:
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Bb&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Bb&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;B^&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;mid 7th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;~7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;16/9&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;16/9&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;A#&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;A#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Bb, C#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;minor 7th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;m7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;50/27&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;50/27&lt;br /&gt;
Line 529: Line 404:
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;B&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;B&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Cv&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;upminor 7th,&lt;br /&gt;
down-octave&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;^m7, vP8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;52/27&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;52/27&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;octave&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;P8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;2/1&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td&gt;2/1&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Notation"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:38:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/i/anchor.gif&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiAnchor&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@anchor@@Notation&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Anchor: Notation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;a name="Notation"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:38 --&gt;Notation&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Notation"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:38:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/i/anchor.gif&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiAnchor&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@anchor@@Notation&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Anchor: Notation&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;a name="Notation"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:38 --&gt;Notation&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
18edo can also be notated with ups and downs. The notational 5th is the 2nd-best approximation of 3/2, 10\18. This is only 4¢ worse that the best approximation. Using this 5th allows conventional notation to be used, including the staff, note names, relative notation, etc. There are two ways to do this. The first way preserves the &lt;u&gt;melodic&lt;/u&gt; meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that sharp is higher pitched than flat, and major/aug is wider than minor/dim. The disadvantage to this approach is that conventional interval arithmetic no longer works. e.g. M2 + M2 isn't M3, and D + M2 isn't E. Chord names are different because C - E - G isn't P1 - M3 - P5.&lt;br /&gt;
18edo can be notated with ups and downs. The notational 5th is the 2nd-best approximation of 3/2, 10\18. This is only 4¢ worse that the best approximation. Using this 5th allows conventional notation to be used, including the staff, note names, relative notation, etc. There are two ways to do this. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first way preserves the &lt;u&gt;melodic&lt;/u&gt; meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that sharp is higher pitched than flat, and major/aug is wider than minor/dim. The disadvantage to this approach is that conventional interval arithmetic no longer works. e.g. M2 + M2 isn't M3, and D + M2 isn't E. Chord names are different because C - E - G isn't P1 - M3 - P5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second approach preserves the &lt;u&gt;harmonic&lt;/u&gt; meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that the former is always further fifthwards on the chain of fifths than the latter. Sharp is lower in pitch than flat, and major/aug is narrower than minor/dim. While this approach may seem bizarre at first, interval arithmetic and chord names work as usual. Furthermore, conventional 12edo music can be directly translated to 18edo &amp;quot;on the fly&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
The second way preserves the &lt;u&gt;harmonic&lt;/u&gt; meaning of sharp/flat, major/minor and aug/dim, in that the former is always further fifthwards on the chain of fifths than the latter. Sharp is lower in pitch than flat, and major/aug is narrower than minor/dim. While this approach may seem bizarre at first, interval arithmetic and chord names work as usual. Furthermore, conventional 12edo music can be directly translated to 18edo &amp;quot;on the fly&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


Line 793: Line 657:
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;733&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;733&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;up 5th&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;up 5th, downminor 6th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;^5, vm6&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;^5, vm6&lt;br /&gt;
Line 891: Line 755:
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;minor 7th&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;minor 7th&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;m7, d8&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;m7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
Line 935: Line 799:


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For alternative notations, see &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation#Summary%20of%20EDO%20notation-%22Supersharp%22%20EDOs"&gt;Ups and Downs Notation -&amp;quot;Supersharp&amp;quot; EDOs&lt;/a&gt; (pentatonic and nonatonic fifth-generated) and &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation#Natural%20Generators"&gt;Ups and Downs Notation - Natural Generators&lt;/a&gt; (heptatonic third-generated).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For alternative notations, see &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation#Summary%20of%20EDO%20notation-%22Supersharp%22%20EDOs"&gt;Ups and Downs Notation -&amp;quot;Supersharp&amp;quot; EDOs&lt;/a&gt; (pentatonic, octotonic and nonatonic fifth-generated) and &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation#Natural%20Generators"&gt;Ups and Downs Notation - Natural Generators&lt;/a&gt; (heptatonic third-generated).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For alternative notations, see &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation#Summary%20of%20EDO%20notation-%22Superflat%22%20EDOs"&gt;Ups and Downs Notation -&amp;quot;Superflat&amp;quot; EDOs&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation#Summary%20of%20EDO%20notation-%22Supersharp%22%20EDOs"&gt;Ups and Downs Notation -&amp;quot;Supersharp&amp;quot; EDOs&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="http://xenharmonic.wikispaces.com/Ups%20and%20Downs%20Notation#Natural%20Generators"&gt;Ups and Downs Notation - Natural Generators&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="Notation-Useful Moment-of-Symmetry Scales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 1.3em;"&gt;Useful Moment-of-Symmetry Scales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="Notation-Useful Moment-of-Symmetry Scales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 1.3em;"&gt;Useful Moment-of-Symmetry Scales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;