16edo: Difference between revisions

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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=16 tone equal temperament=  
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=16 tone equal temperament=  


==Theory==
Hexadecaphonic Octave Theory
16-tone equal temperament is the division of the octave into sixteen narrow chromatic semitones. It can be thought of as a Diminished Temperament for it's 1/4 octave period. Also as a rough Slendro temperament with a supermajor second generator (250cents [ideally 233cents]), or as a Pelog or Mavila temperament generated by (fifths greater than 600 and less than 686 cents). The temperament could be popular for it's easy manageability of 150 cent intervals 3/4, 9/4 and 21/4-tones.
The 25 cent difference in the steps can have a similar effect the scales of Olympos have with buried enharmonic genera.


It can be It can be treated as 4 interwoven diminished seventh arpeggios, or as 2 interwoven 8-edo scales (narrow 11-limit whole tones which when stacked produce traditional 300 cent minor third intervals). 16-tone has the same stacked minor thirds diminished seventh scale/chord available in 12, and It is often cited that the most consonant chords involve the tritone. There are two minor seventh intervals, a harmonic seventh at step 13, a 7/4 ratio approximation, off by 3.5879 cents, followed by an undecimal 11/6 ratio or neutral seventh. The septimal intervals can be the 9/4th tone or septimal semi diminished fourth (35/27 ratio) , semi-augmented fifth (54/35), harmonic seventh (7/4), and septimal whole tone 8/7. The Undecimal intervals are the 3/4 tone or undecimal neutral second (12/11), and the 21/4th tone or undecimal neutral seventh (11/6).
16-tone equal temperament is the division of the octave into sixteen narrow chromatic
 
semitones. It can be thought of as a Diminished Temperament for it's 1/4 octave period. Also as
One neat xenharmonic aspect of 16-tone is how the 11-limit whole tone scale using the neutral second, interlocks with the diminished scale, similar to the augmented scale and whole tone relationship in 12-tone (the whole tone divides the major third in 12, in 16-it's the minor third).
a rough Slendro temperament with a supermajor second generator (250cents [ideally
 
233cents]), or as a Pelog or Mavila temperament generated by (fifths greater than 600 and less
In 16-tone, because of the 25 cent difference in the steps from 100 in 12-tone, a western "twelve tone ear" hears dissonance with more complexity and less familiarity than even 24-tone, yet within a more manageable number of tones and a strange familiarity - the diminished. Hence, why 16-tone is a truly Xenharmonic system.
than 686 cents). The temperament could be popular for it's easy manageability of 150 cent
16-edo Diatonic scales are dissonant because of the 25 cent raised superfourth in conjunction with the 25 cent subtracted fifth / poor 3/2 approximation. The septimal semi diminished fourth can be more desirable. Perhaps using Moment of Symmetry Scales an alternative temperament families like the "Anti-Diatonic" Mavila (which reverses step sizes of diatonic), Diminished, Happy, Rice, Grumpy, Mosh, Magic, Lemba, Cynder, and Decatonic can be more interesting and suitable.
intervals 3/4, 9/4 and 21/4-tones.
The 25 cent difference in the steps can have a similar effect the scales of Olympos have with
buried enharmonic genera.
It can be It can be treated as 4 interwoven diminished seventh arpeggios, or as 2 interwoven 8-edo scales (narrow 11-limit whole tones which when stacked produce traditional 300 cent minor third intervals). 16-tone has the same stacked minor thirds diminished seventh scale/chord available in 12, and It is often cited that the most consonant chords involve the tritone. There are two minor seventh intervals, a harmonic seventh at step 13, a 7/4 ratio approximation, off by 3.5879 cents, followed by an undecimal 11/6 ratio or neutral seventh. The septimal can be the 9/4th tone or septimal semi diminished fourth (35/27 ratio) , semi-augmented fifth (54/35), harmonic seventh (7/4), and septimal whole tone 8/7. The Undecimal intervals are the 3/4 tone or undecimal neutral second (12/11), and the 21/4th tone or undecimal neutral seventh (11/6).
One neat xenharmonic aspect of 16-tone is how the 11-limit whole tone scale using the
neutral second, interlocks with the diminished scale, similar to the augmented scale and whole
tone relationship in 12-tone (the whole tone divides the major third in 12, in 16-it's the minor
third).
In 16-tone, because of the 25 cent difference in the steps from 100 in 12-tone, a western
"twelve tone ear" hears dissonance with more complexity and less familiarity than even 24-tone,
yet within a more manageable number of tones and a strange familiarity - the diminished family
- which is why 16-tone is a truly Xenharmonic system to my ears.
In 16-edo Diatonic scales played are dissonant because of the 25 cent raised superfourth in
conjunction with the 25 cent subtracted fifth / poor 3/2 approximation. The septimal semi
diminished fourth can be more desirable. Perhaps using Moment of Symmetry Scales an
alternative temperament families like the "Anti-Diatonic" Mavila (which reverses step sizes of
diatonic), Diminished, Happy, Rice, Grumpy, Mosh, Magic, Lemba, Cynder, and Decatonic can be
more interesting and suitable:


Diminished family of scales (1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3, 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2)
Magic family of scales (1 4 1 4 1 4 1, 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1, 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1)
Cynder family (3 3 4 3 3, 3 3 1 3 3 3, 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1)
Lemba family (3 2 3 3 2 3, 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2)


Cycle of 7/4 (Armodue):
About Mavila Paul Erlich writes, "Like the conventional 12-tet diatonic and pentatonic
1 8 6# 5 3 1# 8# 7 5# 3# 2 9 7# 6 4 2# 1
(meantone) scales, these arise from tempering out a unison vector from Fokker periodicity
blocks. Only in 16-EDO, that unison vector is 135:128, instead of 81:80."


&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt; Diminished family of scales (1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3, 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2)
Mavila (1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2, 3 2 2 3 2 2 2, 5 2 5 2 2)
Magic family of scales (1 4 1 4 1 4 1, 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1, 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1)
Cynder family (3 3 4 3 3, 3 3 1 3 3 3, 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1)
Lemba family (3 2 3 3 2 3, 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2)&lt;/span&gt;


Like the conventional 12-tet diatonic and pentatonic (meantone) scales, these arise from tempering out a unison vector from Fokker periodicity blocks. Only in 16-EDO, that unison vector is 135:&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;128, instead of 81:80. &lt;/span&gt;
Igliashon Jones futher writes, "The trouble (in 16-EDO) has ... to do with the fact that the
distance between the major third and the "fourth" is the same as the distance between the
"fourth" and the "fifth" (i.e. near a 12/11)...This mean(s) that 135/128 (the difference between
16/15 and 9/8) is tempered out...."


0. 1/1 C
0. 1/1 C
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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;16edo&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="x16 tone equal temperament"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;16 tone equal temperament&lt;/h1&gt;
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;width:200%;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;16edo&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:0:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc0"&gt;&lt;a name="x16 tone equal temperament"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:0 --&gt;16 tone equal temperament&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="x16 tone equal temperament-Theory"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;Theory&lt;/h2&gt;
Hexadecaphonic Octave Theory&lt;br /&gt;
16-tone equal temperament is the division of the octave into sixteen narrow chromatic semitones. It can be thought of as a Diminished Temperament for it's 1/4 octave period. Also as a rough Slendro temperament with a supermajor second generator (250cents [ideally 233cents]), or as a Pelog or Mavila temperament generated by (fifths greater than 600 and less than 686 cents). The temperament could be popular for it's easy manageability of 150 cent intervals 3/4, 9/4 and 21/4-tones.&lt;br /&gt;
The 25 cent difference in the steps can have a similar effect the scales of Olympos have with buried enharmonic genera.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It can be It can be treated as 4 interwoven diminished seventh arpeggios, or as 2 interwoven 8-edo scales (narrow 11-limit whole tones which when stacked produce traditional 300 cent minor third intervals). 16-tone has the same stacked minor thirds diminished seventh scale/chord available in 12, and It is often cited that the most consonant chords involve the tritone. There are two minor seventh intervals, a harmonic seventh at step 13, a 7/4 ratio approximation, off by 3.5879 cents, followed by an undecimal 11/6 ratio or neutral seventh. The septimal intervals can be the 9/4th tone or septimal semi diminished fourth (35/27 ratio) , semi-augmented fifth (54/35), harmonic seventh (7/4), and septimal whole tone 8/7. The Undecimal intervals are the 3/4 tone or undecimal neutral second (12/11), and the 21/4th tone or undecimal neutral seventh (11/6).&lt;br /&gt;
16-tone equal temperament is the division of the octave into sixteen narrow chromatic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
semitones. It can be thought of as a Diminished Temperament for it's 1/4 octave period. Also as&lt;br /&gt;
One neat xenharmonic aspect of 16-tone is how the 11-limit whole tone scale using the neutral second, interlocks with the diminished scale, similar to the augmented scale and whole tone relationship in 12-tone (the whole tone divides the major third in 12, in 16-it's the minor third).&lt;br /&gt;
a rough Slendro temperament with a supermajor second generator (250cents [ideally&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
233cents]), or as a Pelog or Mavila temperament generated by (fifths greater than 600 and less&lt;br /&gt;
In 16-tone, because of the 25 cent difference in the steps from 100 in 12-tone, a western &amp;quot;twelve tone ear&amp;quot; hears dissonance with more complexity and less familiarity than even 24-tone, yet within a more manageable number of tones and a strange familiarity - the diminished. Hence, why 16-tone is a truly Xenharmonic system.&lt;br /&gt;
than 686 cents). The temperament could be popular for it's easy manageability of 150 cent&lt;br /&gt;
16-edo Diatonic scales are dissonant because of the 25 cent raised superfourth in conjunction with the 25 cent subtracted fifth / poor 3/2 approximation. The septimal semi diminished fourth can be more desirable. Perhaps using Moment of Symmetry Scales an alternative temperament families like the &amp;quot;Anti-Diatonic&amp;quot; Mavila (which reverses step sizes of diatonic), Diminished, Happy, Rice, Grumpy, Mosh, Magic, Lemba, Cynder, and Decatonic can be more interesting and suitable.&lt;br /&gt;
intervals 3/4, 9/4 and 21/4-tones.&lt;br /&gt;
The 25 cent difference in the steps can have a similar effect the scales of Olympos have with&lt;br /&gt;
buried enharmonic genera.&lt;br /&gt;
It can be It can be treated as 4 interwoven diminished seventh arpeggios, or as 2 interwoven 8-edo scales (narrow 11-limit whole tones which when stacked produce traditional 300 cent minor third intervals). 16-tone has the same stacked minor thirds diminished seventh scale/chord available in 12, and It is often cited that the most consonant chords involve the tritone. There are two minor seventh intervals, a harmonic seventh at step 13, a 7/4 ratio approximation, off by 3.5879 cents, followed by an undecimal 11/6 ratio or neutral seventh. The septimal can be the 9/4th tone or septimal semi diminished fourth (35/27 ratio) , semi-augmented fifth (54/35), harmonic seventh (7/4), and septimal whole tone 8/7. The Undecimal intervals are the 3/4 tone or undecimal neutral second (12/11), and the 21/4th tone or undecimal neutral seventh (11/6).&lt;br /&gt;
One neat xenharmonic aspect of 16-tone is how the 11-limit whole tone scale using the&lt;br /&gt;
neutral second, interlocks with the diminished scale, similar to the augmented scale and whole&lt;br /&gt;
tone relationship in 12-tone (the whole tone divides the major third in 12, in 16-it's the minor&lt;br /&gt;
third).&lt;br /&gt;
In 16-tone, because of the 25 cent difference in the steps from 100 in 12-tone, a western&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;twelve tone ear&amp;quot; hears dissonance with more complexity and less familiarity than even 24-tone,&lt;br /&gt;
yet within a more manageable number of tones and a strange familiarity - the diminished family&lt;br /&gt;
- which is why 16-tone is a truly Xenharmonic system to my ears.&lt;br /&gt;
In 16-edo Diatonic scales played are dissonant because of the 25 cent raised superfourth in&lt;br /&gt;
conjunction with the 25 cent subtracted fifth / poor 3/2 approximation. The septimal semi&lt;br /&gt;
diminished fourth can be more desirable. Perhaps using Moment of Symmetry Scales an&lt;br /&gt;
alternative temperament families like the &amp;quot;Anti-Diatonic&amp;quot; Mavila (which reverses step sizes of&lt;br /&gt;
diatonic), Diminished, Happy, Rice, Grumpy, Mosh, Magic, Lemba, Cynder, and Decatonic can be&lt;br /&gt;
more interesting and suitable:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diminished family of scales (1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3, 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2)&lt;br /&gt;
Magic family of scales (1 4 1 4 1 4 1, 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1, 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1)&lt;br /&gt;
Cynder family (3 3 4 3 3, 3 3 1 3 3 3, 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1)&lt;br /&gt;
Lemba family (3 2 3 3 2 3, 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cycle of 7/4 (Armodue):&lt;br /&gt;
About Mavila Paul Erlich writes, &amp;quot;Like the conventional 12-tet diatonic and pentatonic&lt;br /&gt;
1 8 6# 5 3 1# 8# 7 5# 3# 2 9 7# 6 4 2# 1&lt;br /&gt;
(meantone) scales, these arise from tempering out a unison vector from Fokker periodicity&lt;br /&gt;
blocks. Only in 16-EDO, that unison vector is 135:128, instead of 81:80.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt; Diminished family of scales (1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3, 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2)&lt;br /&gt;
Mavila (1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2, 3 2 2 3 2 2 2, 5 2 5 2 2)&lt;br /&gt;
Magic family of scales (1 4 1 4 1 4 1, 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1, 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1)&lt;br /&gt;
Cynder family (3 3 4 3 3, 3 3 1 3 3 3, 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1)&lt;br /&gt;
Lemba family (3 2 3 3 2 3, 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like the conventional 12-tet diatonic and pentatonic (meantone) scales, these arise from tempering out a unison vector from Fokker periodicity blocks. Only in 16-EDO, that unison vector is 135:&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;128, instead of 81:80. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Igliashon Jones futher writes, &amp;quot;The trouble (in 16-EDO) has ... to do with the fact that the&lt;br /&gt;
distance between the major third and the &amp;quot;fourth&amp;quot; is the same as the distance between the&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;fourth&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;fifth&amp;quot; (i.e. near a 12/11)...This mean(s) that 135/128 (the difference between&lt;br /&gt;
16/15 and 9/8) is tempered out....&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
0. 1/1 C&lt;br /&gt;
0. 1/1 C&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.armodue.com/ricerche.htm" rel="nofollow"&gt;Armodue&lt;/a&gt;: Italian pages of theory for 16-tone (esadekaphonic) system, including compositions - translation, anyone?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.armodue.com/ricerche.htm" rel="nofollow"&gt;Armodue&lt;/a&gt;: Italian pages of theory for 16-tone (esadekaphonic) system, including compositions - translation, anyone?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:6:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://ronsword.com/images/ESG_sm.jpg&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;height: 161px; width: 120px;&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;img src="http://ronsword.com/images/ESG_sm.jpg" alt="external image ESG_sm.jpg" title="external image ESG_sm.jpg" style="height: 161px; width: 120px;" /&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:6 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:4:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://ronsword.com/images/ESG_sm.jpg&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;height: 161px; width: 120px;&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;img src="http://ronsword.com/images/ESG_sm.jpg" alt="external image ESG_sm.jpg" title="external image ESG_sm.jpg" style="height: 161px; width: 120px;" /&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:4 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sword, Ronald. &amp;quot;Hexadecaphonic Scales for Guitar.&amp;quot; IAAA Press, UK-USA. First Ed: Feb, 2010. (superfourth tuning).&lt;br /&gt;
Sword, Ronald. &amp;quot;Hexadecaphonic Scales for Guitar.&amp;quot; IAAA Press, UK-USA. First Ed: Feb, 2010. (superfourth tuning).&lt;br /&gt;
Sword, Ronald. &amp;quot;Esadekaphonic Scales for Guitar.&amp;quot; IAAA Press, UK-USA. First Ed: April, 2009. (semi-diminished fourth tuning)&lt;br /&gt;
Sword, Ronald. &amp;quot;Esadekaphonic Scales for Guitar.&amp;quot; IAAA Press, UK-USA. First Ed: April, 2009. (semi-diminished fourth tuning)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="x16 tone equal temperament-Compositions"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;Compositions&lt;/h2&gt;
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  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.io.com/%7Ehmiller/midi/16tet.mid" rel="nofollow"&gt;Etude in 16-tone equal tuning&lt;/a&gt; by Herman Miller&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.io.com/%7Ehmiller/midi/16tet.mid" rel="nofollow"&gt;Etude in 16-tone equal tuning&lt;/a&gt; by Herman Miller&lt;br /&gt;