Whynotmicrotonality: Difference between revisions

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<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=Why You Shouldn't Get Into Microtonality=  
<div style="width:100%; max-height:400pt; overflow:auto; background-color:#f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding:0em"><pre style="margin:0px;border:none;background:none;word-wrap:break-word;white-space: pre-wrap ! important" class="old-revision-html">=Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist=  


These are the confessions of an ex-microtonalist, someone who spent years in the field, recorded and released several critically-acclaimed albums (which are no longer available, except perhaps in hidden recesses of __[[#|the internet]]__), absorbed as much of the theory as he possibly could, and ultimately decided it was all for naught. As his final contribution to the community, he gave the following reasons for why he ultimately found microtonality not to be worthwhile, in the hopes that it might provide a much-needed counterpoint to the community's unbridled enthusiasm, and that it might counter some of extravagant and unsubstantiated claims about the benefits of going microtonal.
My name is Igliashon Jones, and I am a microtonalist. I have been in recovery since the 11th of December, 2012. I would like to think of myself as an ex-microtonalist, but microtonality (like any addiction) is not something you can really quit. I've done everything I can think to try to legitimately quit it--taking down all my microtonal music from the web, editing my name out of this wiki, quitting the online forums at Facebook and Yahoo, selling my microtonal instruments, deleting all my writings and theory documents off my computer, even writing lots of really angry anti-microtonal rants and burning bridges with people I once considered colleagues. But it's still with me, and it probably always will be. As much as I now wish I could purge it from my brain, I suspect I will never escape the temptation to sneak some microtones into my music, or analyze my compositions in terms of ratios, temperaments, and moment-of-symmetry scales.  


==1. Tuning doesn't make as much difference as you'd think==
//But why?// Why would someone spend 7 years of his life and thousands of dollars of his money on something just to walk away from it in the end? It seems as insane to me as it probably does to anyone. Nevertheless, I have my reasons, and I'm listing them here both to help others understand what I went through, and to (hopefully) help keep them from repeating my mistakes.


When I first got into microtonality, I thought I was going to lead a revolution. I thought I had discovered something that threw a monkey-wrench into all of Western music theory, something that would open up stark new possibilities and lead to the re-invention of music as we know it. But then I tried to share my discovery with my fellow musicians, and was shocked to discover that none agreed with me. And they agreed even less when they actually heard the music that resulted from these new tunings. Those who could hear a difference generally found it to be a negative difference. Most of the people who responded favorably at all were those who lacked in musical training and couldn't really hear the difference at all.
==1. Microtonality never "clicked" for me==


Even within the community of microtonalists, it is exceedingly rare to find someone who can identify a tuning by ear, even after years of exposure, or even distinguish between tunings after having the field narrowed down. This has been roundly acknowledged. With a bit of ear-training, pretty much any musician can learn to identify the basic chord-types of 12-TET, but it seems that only those with absolute pitch can learn, even with extensive training and exposure, to even occasionally distinguish which of the low ETs a piece of music is in. In other words, the difference between different chords in 12-TET is of vastly more auditory significance than the difference between different ETs. If anyone tells you that ETs all have distinct moods and personalities that are totally unlike anything found in 12-TET, this person has drank the kool-aid and is completely out of touch with the experience of all non-specialist listeners. The reality is that the intonational differences are exceedingly subtle, even when they (numerically) appear large, unless you are one of the lucky few to have exceedingly sensitive ears--i.e., if you're the sort to whom 12-TET always sounds out-of-tune. Even then, odds are you will only be able to tell when a sonority is close to JI or not--don't expect to differentiate 14-ET from 15-ET, nor 19-ET from 22-ET.
I've seen at least a few people make the distinct claim that strange new tunings require a period of adjustment before they start to sound "natural". While I did find it to be the case that the sound of new tunings can become less bothersome with repeated exposure, no amount of immersion in microtonal tunings ever "cured me" of my 12-TET perceptual categories. No matter how foreign the harmonies or how unlike the diatonic scale, no amount of time ever got me to stop hearing things as just variations on the musical categories I grew up with. It was a constant and futile struggle on my part to keep these 12-TET categories from informing my music, and I finally just got sick of it.


==2. Changing tunings will not change who you are==
I'm not saying it's impossible to naturalize yourself in microtonal tunings, but it's almost certainly impossible **for me.** And that means it might be impossible for others, too. There are no guarantees that anyone can replicate someone else's experience. No amount of immersion or ear-training is guaranteed to give you a new set of internal musical categories that don't fit with 12-TET. If you find yourself feeling like tuning satori is perpetually "just another week away", you might be like me. Don't be afraid to admit it.


We have all grown up being exposed to music, and that exposure has shaped our relationship to music, our perception of music, and our compositional approaches. Changing tunings does not suddenly do away with the years of experience that have shaped you. You will not automatically find new compositional approaches in a new tuning; rather, you will most likely find ways to shoe-horn your favorite gestures and tricks into the new tuning's vocabulary, much like African-American musicians did when they were lost access to their traditional instruments and had to make due with Western instruments. You can take the composer out of 12-TET, but you can't really take the 12-TET out of the composer. Microtonalists will dispute this, but that is because they are not able to hear their music the way outsiders hear it anymore. Becoming hyper-aware of intonational nuances doesn't mean you've magically created a new musical language that is obvious to everyone else. It more likely means you've just lost your awareness of the influences that have shaped you.
==2. I never found the "right" tuning==


The only hope is for people who weren't already 12-TET musicians or composers prior to getting into microtonality. These people--people like Gene Ward Smith--speak microtonality natively, and their music reflects it. But that doesn't leave them in better shape; like "native" speakers of Esperanto or other constructed languages, there are very few people in the world who can understand them.
Much like the quest to erase my 12-TET categories, the quest for the perfect tuning also ultimately proved futile. Many have accused me of giving up too soon, that if I just try one of their favorite tunings, I'd finally be satisfied. But there comes a time to cut your losses. I invested about $10,000 in new instruments for new tunings over the 7 years I was an active microtonalist, and while I recouped a fraction of that by selling as many of my instruments as I could, it still ended up being quite the loss. And really, I tried guitars fretted to the "best" representatives of every area of the tuning spectrum--Jon Catler's 12-tone Ultra Plus, which adds 13-limit JI capabilities to 12-TET; 31-ET, 22-ET, and 19-ET, representing the "highly-recommended very accurate and consonant" equal temperaments; 15-ET, 16-ET, and 17-ET, representing the "not much larger than 12-ET, but still having some decent harmony" equal temperaments; and 13-ET, 18-ET, 20-ET, and 23-ET, representing the "totally far-out weird and dissonant" equal temperaments. I also tried composing electronically in many other ETs--14, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29--as well as various JI scales. I also made a point of deeply immersing myself in a few of these tunings, writing many songs in them (and occasionally, whole albums), hoping that I'd find something I missed on my more superficial examinations.  


==3. The "community"==
While I found myself quite capable of using the tunings to make pleasant music, what I //didn't// find was a compelling reason to keep working with them. Every tuning had some fatal flaw for me. The tunings with nice harmony--31, 22, and 19-ET, as well as the 12-tone Ultra Plus--always seemed to be some combination of too unwieldy to perform in with proficiency, too complex to comprehend structurally and exploit compositionally, or just lacking in suitably-simple or melodically-compelling scale structures to support their nice harmonies. The simpler tunings of 15, 16, and 17-ET were easier to command, but I found that either their harmonic resources were limiting, or their scales and chords "unnatural-sounding"--the best results I got were when I got them to sound close to 12-TET, which seemed silly. And the dissonant ones--believe me, I was probably their chief advocate for a long time; I wrote in great depth about the reasons dissonance should not be feared, how beating can be soothing, and finally I figured out that all of them have the ability to produce near-Just harmony by treating them as subgroup temperaments. But ultimately I had to concede that they were just...gimmicky. A bunch of one-trick ponies, and not very distinct from each other. I felt I could accomplish the same musical effects by simply using some pitch-warping signal processing on 12-TET. So, it seemed, no matter what tuning I tried, I always found some fatal flaw in it that led me to abandon it in search of a better one.


"Microtonality" is not a genre of music, but unfortunately it gets treated like one. The community of microtonalists on the internet is an extremely disparate mix of people from all musical and cultural backgrounds, and the only common thread between them is an interest in alternate tunings. This might sound great, but it has some really awful sides to it, as not everyone is willing to be tolerant of other people's ideas and prejudices. Many personalities within the community are larger-than-life--how could they not be, when microtonality is usually the province of the "rugged individualist"? Flame-wars are woefully common, and don't think you can avoid them by being reasonable. It is often the most intelligent and rational people who get dragged into them. I've seen myself and many of my colleagues reduced to spiteful vitriolic tantrums thanks to what in another community would have been a perfectly civil debate. People get placed on moderation and outright banned with disturbing frequency. The number of people who have been banned from microtonal forums, or fled them due to harassment, is easily large enough to form a community all on their own. I have never seen this kind of behavior in other esoteric niche communities. The microtonal community can really bring out the worst in people.
I'm not saying that all other tunings are worthless, just that they are not inherently valuable (let alone superior) for all musicians. Some might find that, actually, there is a tuning that fits them like a glove and isn't 12-TET. But it's just as likely that some won't. Tunings are tools--if you don't use the right one for the job, that's foolishness. Yeah, you might think your cordless multifunction electric drill is a marvel of engineering, but if all you need to do is pound nails, you're better off with a hammer.


But perhaps the worst aspect of the community is the way it can come to eclipse your relationship to the community of "regular" musicians. The endless rabbit-holes of theory, the constant debates, the endless stream of new information to keep up with--the more energy you put into the microtonal community, the more it sucks you in. And what you get out of it seems inversely proportional to what you put in. The best microtonal musicians--the ones with the most commercial success--are those who keep a very healthy distance between themselves and the community. It's just a simple fact, and a survey of the community will confirm it.
==3. My obsession was unhealthy==


My experience has been that the longer I stay in the community and the deeper I delve into it, the less I'm able to just "play music" with regular musicians. Microtonality can become a wall between you and the rest of the musical world. And that is a terrible loss.
Did I mention I lived and breathed microtonality nearly every day for the better part of 7 years? Well, I did. I spent 95% of my free time either online in the forums or writing music. Hell, here I am, still at it now, even though I'm supposed to be in recovery! I just could NOT turn it off. Worse, I used it to build a wall between myself and the "regular" music world. I even turned down some great musical opportunities because they would have required me to play guitar in 12-TET! I was so committed to "the movement" that I lost sight of what mattered, which is making music.  


==4. The music==
Worse, I often found myself picking battles with my colleagues. The microtonal community is the only social group in which I've ever made enemies...and I have made some //bitter// enemies indeed. For some reason, a side of myself that I really didn't like came out with greater and greater frequency the longer I participated in the online community. I found myself frequently unable to let trivial matters slide. I came to see myself as an expert, privy to an unmatched understanding. Mentally I came to hold most of my peers in contempt, in the community and in "real life". I was angry all the time, and started to treat the community as my personal outlet...probably because I had sealed myself off from all other outlets. This, perhaps more than anything, is what finally broke me and forced me into recovery. Even if I //had// found the perfect tuning and gotten it to "click" for myself, it wouldn't have been worth the obsession.


The bar is set pretty low, qualitatively speaking, for microtonal music. Not that there aren't great composers and performers! There certainly are, but the fact of the matter is the microtonal community is desperate for music, and will laud output of any quality. The worst music I've ever written is my microtonal music, yet it is also the most acclaimed. This has led, over the years, to a laziness on my part, and it makes perfect sense: when you can fart out a little track in 20 minutes, put it on SoundCloud, and get 20 people on facebook telling you how awesome it is, it's hard to be motivated to really put your heart and soul into something. The community rewards all musical output equally, it really does, and NO ONE will tell you that you suck. It just doesn't happen. As brutal as the debates can be, no one in the community is willing to be brutally HONEST about the quality of your music. But the reality is, most of it sucks. Most of MY music sucked, compared to what I wrote in 12-TET, and people loved it. And I became a worse composer because of it.
I don't think everyone is prone to developing this level of obsessiveness, but microtonality is an easy subject to obsess over. There is just so much that one can absorb, discuss, and debate with music in general, let alone with microtonality (which is a whole theoretical universe unto itself). If you think you might be getting obsessive, the cure is to play more 12-TET music and remind yourself that music is music, no matter what the tuning. I stopped doing that at some point, and it was my downfall.


==5. The costs and limitations==  
==4. The quality of my music was suffering==  


You hear a lot of enthusiastic jibber-jabber about how microtonality can "liberate" you from the tyranny of 12-TET. Well, part of that liberation is being "liberated" from access to a wide variety of instruments and other musical equipment. Once you go micro, you are consigning yourself to using only custom-made or retunable instruments, which represent only a small fraction of what's available at your average music store. You may find that most of the instruments you already own are suddenly completely useless to you as a microtonalist. Get ready to $pend $pend $pend! Or, do what most do, and resign yourself to using cheesy-sounding freely-available synths. The majority of microtonal music out there is made with sub-standard production values, just because that's what's available.
When I write in 12-TET, I feel a profound sense of artistic responsibility to write music that comes from a deep emotional place, expresses something worthwhile about my experience, and uses melody, harmony, rhythm, and sound design in compelling and innovative ways. When I write microtonal music, for some reason I don't feel that same artistic responsibility. Instead, I feel a responsibility to utilize and demonstrate various theoretical ideas
(which are in limitless supply for the microtonalist), and I tend to only make token gestures toward my usual quality standards. And it seems to be getting worse with time.


As a microtonal guitarist, my guitars cost double what a 12-TET guitar costs, because I had to pay for custom fretboards for all of them. This usually meant buying cheap guitars made with cheap pickups and cheap woods...so ultimately, I paid MORE for a lower-quality instrument. Lots of people opt to do their own fretwork because of this, but this usually results in poor-quality fretwork, because fretwork is hard and really needs special training. Most of the people who build their own instruments just don't end up building very high-quality instruments, and the music that results tends to reflect that. And remember, time and money you spend on making an instrument compatible with your chosen tuning is time and money NOT spent on, y'know, studio equipment, amps, effects, production value, etc.
I can't really blame the tunings or the theorists for this; it's really a by-product of my unhealthy obsession, but nevertheless it's a problem and I don't know how else to solve it but to go back to writing in 12-TET. Of course, there are other factors behind my music declining in quality--every tuning I've used, save for 10-ET, was harder to work with than 12-TET; my output was excessive and therefore rushed, due to my obsession; and because I made the //tuning// a central focus, I deliberately limited the palette of sounds I would allow myself to draw on. But the bottom line is, despite the fact that I often subconsciously made these tunings sound //like// 12-TET, I just couldn't get myself to //treat them// like 12-TET, i.e. as just another aspect of my toolset for self-expression, and that more than anything else is why I had to take down my music--it didn't meet my standards.  


==6. 12-TET is actually and objectively the best ET (for many musical circumstances)==
Not that I want to point any fingers, but I suspect I'm not the only one in the community for whom microtonal composing introduces similar difficulties. To return to the tool analogy, if microtonal tunings are impeding the creative process, they're not serving the purpose that tunings are supposed to serve. Even if a tuning //sounds good// (in an acoustic/psychoacoustic sense), if it's not helping //you// to write the music you want to write, it's not a better tuning //for you.// Even tunings that theoretically meet your desires better than 12-TET can end up being worse if they impair your ability to play or compose. This was the hardest lesson for me to learn.


If you consider the 19-odd-limit as the upper cutoff for chord consonance (which is, by most accounts, as high as most people want to go), 12-TET is pretty tough to beat. You get harmonics 2, 3, 5, 9, 15, 17, and 19--only 7, 11, and 13 are missing, though it's arguable that even 7 (and its attendant ratios) is on the radar, being only about 30 cents off from Just. If you want to add any of the missing harmonics without sacrificing those already present, it's not until you get to 24-ET that this is possible.
==5. I just really like 12-TET==


You also get many of the best 5-limit temperaments--meantone, srutal, augmented, diminished, injera, schismatic, passion, and ripple. The harmonic relationships are simple--three 5/4's, four 6/5's, six 9/8's, and twelve 3/2's each get you back to your starting note, so you don't have any long chains of intervals to keep track of or navigate. This often means that instruments designed for 12-TET are easier to learn and play than instruments designed for other tunings; in the case of the guitar this is particularly true, as it is quite a bit more difficult, at least conceptually, for most players to master competitive ETs (19, 22, 31, etc.) with the same fluency and command they have in 12-ET.
12-TET-bashing used to be a lot more common in the community than it seems to be these days, which is an encouraging sign, but for a long time I was as vehement an anti-12 crusader as anyone. I used to decry 12-TET as being hackneyed, cliched, boring, stifling, washed-up, limiting, and superficial. That was stupid. 12-TET is an excellent tuning, and all the microtonal theory more or less agrees. For some people it may not be the //best//, and there are probably arguments to be made that it should share some space with a few other good tunings. But for me, it really is the holy grail. It's easy to navigate because it divides into more equal parts than any other ET less than double its size--12 has factors of 2, 3, 4, and 6. The fact that it also has very acceptable 5-limit harmony and can at least imply 7- and 9-limit harmony (to say nothing of its good representations of identities of 15, 17, and 19, which add to its harmonic versatility) is extremely remarkable, bordering on miraculous. It also supports more of the best 5-limit temperaments than its nearest competitors of 15, 19, and 22: meantone, schismatic, srutal, diminished, augmented, ripple, and passion. It's incredible, truly incredible, that such a simple equal temperament could be so good. (As you can see, my study of microtonality has taken me all the way out the other side, and actually deepened my appreciation for 12-TET, rather than diminishing it).


Furthermore, the harmonic improvements afforded by ETs like 19, 22, and 31 in the 5-limit are actually quite modest, and rarely of noticeable significance in the idioms of popular music. In classical idioms, it's already common-practice (at least among horns, winds, and strings) to intone 12-TET closer to adaptive JI, so a more accurate ET is moot. Really, it is only in the realms of keyboard or synthesized classical music that the harmonic improvements can be appreciated enough to make it worth the trouble. But even then, many musicians who have undergone extensive ear training will actually find the "purer" intervals of 19, 22, and 31 to sound out-of-tune. It is not uncommon for listeners to find (near-)beatless harmonies to sound "cold" and "static", and these listeners won't appreciate the sounds of the more accurate ETs.
Of course, arguably the best feature of 12-TET is that it's practically universal, at least in the Western world. I don't need any special equipment or techniques to use it, and I can play in it with any other musician I want to, without having to lecture them on theory. The 12-TET "community" is huge, and that means people can organize themselves within it according to musical style...and can also spend their time figuring out how to make music in it, rather than spending so much of it just trying to map out the space.


Thus, if your goal is to write music that the majority of listeners find pleasing, you simply cannot do better than 12-TET. The best you can hope of microtonal music is that it sounds *no worse* to the majority of listeners. Only those who don't give a damn about what most people think of their music might expect to find anything worthwhile in microtonality.
Now that I'm comfortable admitting all the great things about 12-TET, I really can't justify pursuing other tunings with any amount of seriousness. 12-TET is where the theory led me, so I no longer have use for the theory. So, I encourage all people newly entering the field of microtonality to really take a long, hard look at 12 and try to figure out what they honestly don't like about it, and what they actually hope to get out of any alternatives. And I encourage anyone who's been in the field for a long time to take a long, hard look at what they've //done// with microtonality, and assess whether it's really succeeded in giving them what they want, in a way that 12-TET couldn't have. There's a possibility that you might find--as I have--that no, actually, microtonality hasn't been serving you. Don't be scared to admit it, because it is absolutely possible!</pre></div>
 
==In conclusion==
 
I don't expect to deter any enthusiasts or change the minds of current community members. But the negative aspects of microtonality are real, and need to be acknowledged. People entering the field need to be aware of them, and need to think good and hard about whether the rabbit-hole is actually appealing enough to justify the sacrifices that will be made.
 
----
 
=Critical reaction to the foregoing by Carl Lumma=
 
//"Tuning doesn't make as much difference as you'd think"//
 
...If you start with unreasonable expectations. Such as the expectation that refining one's control of intonation will "automatically" reveal "new compositional approaches" or allow one to "lead a revolution".
 
//"If anyone tells you that ETs all have distinct moods and personalities that are totally unlike anything found in 12-TET, this person has drank the kool-aid..."//
 
This would follow from evidence that people can't distinguish ETs, not from the evidence claimed, which is that people can't **identify** ETs. Many music fans can't identify scales or functional progressions in 12-ET, either. Is this an argument that all music could be I-V-I in 12-ET and it would make no difference?
 
//"The best microtonal musicians--the ones with the most commercial success--are those who keep a very healthy distance between themselves and the community."//
 
Music isn't for talking. Plenty of musicians visit microtonal forums to share recordings -- what else? Theory works with talking, but theory isn't music and there's only so much of two subjects a person can master. But several artists have extensively applied regular mapping theory, including Igliashon Jones, Kraig Grady, and Marcus Hobbs. And serious theorists like Graham Breed have produced very listenable tracks.
 
It's generally acknowledged that anyone hoping to achieve commercial success with music in today's climate is facing an uphill battle, and that this goes double for anyone walking off the beaten path.
 
//"...the fact of the matter is the microtonal community is desperate for music, and will laud output of any quality."//
 
True, but I think it has more to do with maintaining congeniality in a community of people with very different musical backgrounds than with desperately encouraging composers to use microtonal tunings.
 
//"12-TET is actually and objectively the best ET"//
 
Also probably true but it is not **so much better** than alternatives as to warrant **exclusive use**.
 
=See also=
[[Why micotonality]], [[Whynotnotmicrotonality]], [[Damnrightmicrotonality]], [[Rebuttal by Carlos Augusto Scalassara Prando]]
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These are the confessions of an ex-microtonalist, someone who spent years in the field, recorded and released several critically-acclaimed albums (which are no longer available, except perhaps in hidden recesses of &lt;u&gt;[[#|the internet]]&lt;/u&gt;), absorbed as much of the theory as he possibly could, and ultimately decided it was all for naught. As his final contribution to the community, he gave the following reasons for why he ultimately found microtonality not to be worthwhile, in the hopes that it might provide a much-needed counterpoint to the community's unbridled enthusiasm, and that it might counter some of extravagant and unsubstantiated claims about the benefits of going microtonal.&lt;br /&gt;
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When I first got into microtonality, I thought I was going to lead a revolution. I thought I had discovered something that threw a monkey-wrench into all of Western music theory, something that would open up stark new possibilities and lead to the re-invention of music as we know it. But then I tried to share my discovery with my fellow musicians, and was shocked to discover that none agreed with me. And they agreed even less when they actually heard the music that resulted from these new tunings. Those who could hear a difference generally found it to be a negative difference. Most of the people who responded favorably at all were those who lacked in musical training and couldn't really hear the difference at all.&lt;br /&gt;
My name is Igliashon Jones, and I am a microtonalist. I have been in recovery since the 11th of December, 2012. I would like to think of myself as an ex-microtonalist, but microtonality (like any addiction) is not something you can really quit. I've done everything I can think to try to legitimately quit it--taking down all my microtonal music from the web, editing my name out of this wiki, quitting the online forums at Facebook and Yahoo, selling my microtonal instruments, deleting all my writings and theory documents off my computer, even writing lots of really angry anti-microtonal rants and burning bridges with people I once considered colleagues. But it's still with me, and it probably always will be. As much as I now wish I could purge it from my brain, I suspect I will never escape the temptation to sneak some microtones into my music, or analyze my compositions in terms of ratios, temperaments, and moment-of-symmetry scales. &lt;br /&gt;
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Even within the community of microtonalists, it is exceedingly rare to find someone who can identify a tuning by ear, even after years of exposure, or even distinguish between tunings after having the field narrowed down. This has been roundly acknowledged. With a bit of ear-training, pretty much any musician can learn to identify the basic chord-types of 12-TET, but it seems that only those with absolute pitch can learn, even with extensive training and exposure, to even occasionally distinguish which of the low ETs a piece of music is in. In other words, the difference between different chords in 12-TET is of vastly more auditory significance than the difference between different ETs. If anyone tells you that ETs all have distinct moods and personalities that are totally unlike anything found in 12-TET, this person has drank the kool-aid and is completely out of touch with the experience of all non-specialist listeners. The reality is that the intonational differences are exceedingly subtle, even when they (numerically) appear large, unless you are one of the lucky few to have exceedingly sensitive ears--i.e., if you're the sort to whom 12-TET always sounds out-of-tune. Even then, odds are you will only be able to tell when a sonority is close to JI or not--don't expect to differentiate 14-ET from 15-ET, nor 19-ET from 22-ET.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;But why?&lt;/em&gt; Why would someone spend 7 years of his life and thousands of dollars of his money on something just to walk away from it in the end? It seems as insane to me as it probably does to anyone. Nevertheless, I have my reasons, and I'm listing them here both to help others understand what I went through, and to (hopefully) help keep them from repeating my mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Why You Shouldn't Get Into Microtonality-2. Changing tunings will not change who you are"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;2. Changing tunings will not change who you are&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-1. Microtonality never &amp;quot;clicked&amp;quot; for me"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;1. Microtonality never &amp;quot;clicked&amp;quot; for me&lt;/h2&gt;
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We have all grown up being exposed to music, and that exposure has shaped our relationship to music, our perception of music, and our compositional approaches. Changing tunings does not suddenly do away with the years of experience that have shaped you. You will not automatically find new compositional approaches in a new tuning; rather, you will most likely find ways to shoe-horn your favorite gestures and tricks into the new tuning's vocabulary, much like African-American musicians did when they were lost access to their traditional instruments and had to make due with Western instruments. You can take the composer out of 12-TET, but you can't really take the 12-TET out of the composer. Microtonalists will dispute this, but that is because they are not able to hear their music the way outsiders hear it anymore. Becoming hyper-aware of intonational nuances doesn't mean you've magically created a new musical language that is obvious to everyone else. It more likely means you've just lost your awareness of the influences that have shaped you.&lt;br /&gt;
I've seen at least a few people make the distinct claim that strange new tunings require a period of adjustment before they start to sound &amp;quot;natural&amp;quot;. While I did find it to be the case that the sound of new tunings can become less bothersome with repeated exposure, no amount of immersion in microtonal tunings ever &amp;quot;cured me&amp;quot; of my 12-TET perceptual categories. No matter how foreign the harmonies or how unlike the diatonic scale, no amount of time ever got me to stop hearing things as just variations on the musical categories I grew up with. It was a constant and futile struggle on my part to keep these 12-TET categories from informing my music, and I finally just got sick of it.&lt;br /&gt;
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The only hope is for people who weren't already 12-TET musicians or composers prior to getting into microtonality. These people--people like Gene Ward Smith--speak microtonality natively, and their music reflects it. But that doesn't leave them in better shape; like &amp;quot;native&amp;quot; speakers of Esperanto or other constructed languages, there are very few people in the world who can understand them.&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not saying it's impossible to naturalize yourself in microtonal tunings, but it's almost certainly impossible &lt;strong&gt;for me.&lt;/strong&gt; And that means it might be impossible for others, too. There are no guarantees that anyone can replicate someone else's experience. No amount of immersion or ear-training is guaranteed to give you a new set of internal musical categories that don't fit with 12-TET. If you find yourself feeling like tuning satori is perpetually &amp;quot;just another week away&amp;quot;, you might be like me. Don't be afraid to admit it.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="Why You Shouldn't Get Into Microtonality-3. The &amp;quot;community&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;3. The &amp;quot;community&amp;quot;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-2. I never found the &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; tuning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;2. I never found the &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; tuning&lt;/h2&gt;
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&amp;quot;Microtonality&amp;quot; is not a genre of music, but unfortunately it gets treated like one. The community of microtonalists on the internet is an extremely disparate mix of people from all musical and cultural backgrounds, and the only common thread between them is an interest in alternate tunings. This might sound great, but it has some really awful sides to it, as not everyone is willing to be tolerant of other people's ideas and prejudices. Many personalities within the community are larger-than-life--how could they not be, when microtonality is usually the province of the &amp;quot;rugged individualist&amp;quot;? Flame-wars are woefully common, and don't think you can avoid them by being reasonable. It is often the most intelligent and rational people who get dragged into them. I've seen myself and many of my colleagues reduced to spiteful vitriolic tantrums thanks to what in another community would have been a perfectly civil debate. People get placed on moderation and outright banned with disturbing frequency. The number of people who have been banned from microtonal forums, or fled them due to harassment, is easily large enough to form a community all on their own. I have never seen this kind of behavior in other esoteric niche communities. The microtonal community can really bring out the worst in people.&lt;br /&gt;
Much like the quest to erase my 12-TET categories, the quest for the perfect tuning also ultimately proved futile. Many have accused me of giving up too soon, that if I just try one of their favorite tunings, I'd finally be satisfied. But there comes a time to cut your losses. I invested about $10,000 in new instruments for new tunings over the 7 years I was an active microtonalist, and while I recouped a fraction of that by selling as many of my instruments as I could, it still ended up being quite the loss. And really, I tried guitars fretted to the &amp;quot;best&amp;quot; representatives of every area of the tuning spectrum--Jon Catler's 12-tone Ultra Plus, which adds 13-limit JI capabilities to 12-TET; 31-ET, 22-ET, and 19-ET, representing the &amp;quot;highly-recommended very accurate and consonant&amp;quot; equal temperaments; 15-ET, 16-ET, and 17-ET, representing the &amp;quot;not much larger than 12-ET, but still having some decent harmony&amp;quot; equal temperaments; and 13-ET, 18-ET, 20-ET, and 23-ET, representing the &amp;quot;totally far-out weird and dissonant&amp;quot; equal temperaments. I also tried composing electronically in many other ETs--14, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29--as well as various JI scales. I also made a point of deeply immersing myself in a few of these tunings, writing many songs in them (and occasionally, whole albums), hoping that I'd find something I missed on my more superficial examinations. &lt;br /&gt;
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But perhaps the worst aspect of the community is the way it can come to eclipse your relationship to the community of &amp;quot;regular&amp;quot; musicians. The endless rabbit-holes of theory, the constant debates, the endless stream of new information to keep up with--the more energy you put into the microtonal community, the more it sucks you in. And what you get out of it seems inversely proportional to what you put in. The best microtonal musicians--the ones with the most commercial success--are those who keep a very healthy distance between themselves and the community. It's just a simple fact, and a survey of the community will confirm it.&lt;br /&gt;
While I found myself quite capable of using the tunings to make pleasant music, what I &lt;em&gt;didn't&lt;/em&gt; find was a compelling reason to keep working with them. Every tuning had some fatal flaw for me. The tunings with nice harmony--31, 22, and 19-ET, as well as the 12-tone Ultra Plus--always seemed to be some combination of too unwieldy to perform in with proficiency, too complex to comprehend structurally and exploit compositionally, or just lacking in suitably-simple or melodically-compelling scale structures to support their nice harmonies. The simpler tunings of 15, 16, and 17-ET were easier to command, but I found that either their harmonic resources were limiting, or their scales and chords &amp;quot;unnatural-sounding&amp;quot;--the best results I got were when I got them to sound close to 12-TET, which seemed silly. And the dissonant ones--believe me, I was probably their chief advocate for a long time; I wrote in great depth about the reasons dissonance should not be feared, how beating can be soothing, and finally I figured out that all of them have the ability to produce near-Just harmony by treating them as subgroup temperaments. But ultimately I had to concede that they were just...gimmicky. A bunch of one-trick ponies, and not very distinct from each other. I felt I could accomplish the same musical effects by simply using some pitch-warping signal processing on 12-TET. So, it seemed, no matter what tuning I tried, I always found some fatal flaw in it that led me to abandon it in search of a better one.&lt;br /&gt;
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My experience has been that the longer I stay in the community and the deeper I delve into it, the less I'm able to just &amp;quot;play music&amp;quot; with regular musicians. Microtonality can become a wall between you and the rest of the musical world. And that is a terrible loss.&lt;br /&gt;
I'm not saying that all other tunings are worthless, just that they are not inherently valuable (let alone superior) for all musicians. Some might find that, actually, there is a tuning that fits them like a glove and isn't 12-TET. But it's just as likely that some won't. Tunings are tools--if you don't use the right one for the job, that's foolishness. Yeah, you might think your cordless multifunction electric drill is a marvel of engineering, but if all you need to do is pound nails, you're better off with a hammer.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;a name="Why You Shouldn't Get Into Microtonality-4. The music"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 --&gt;4. The music&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-3. My obsession was unhealthy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;3. My obsession was unhealthy&lt;/h2&gt;
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The bar is set pretty low, qualitatively speaking, for microtonal music. Not that there aren't great composers and performers! There certainly are, but the fact of the matter is the microtonal community is desperate for music, and will laud output of any quality. The worst music I've ever written is my microtonal music, yet it is also the most acclaimed. This has led, over the years, to a laziness on my part, and it makes perfect sense: when you can fart out a little track in 20 minutes, put it on SoundCloud, and get 20 people on facebook telling you how awesome it is, it's hard to be motivated to really put your heart and soul into something. The community rewards all musical output equally, it really does, and NO ONE will tell you that you suck. It just doesn't happen. As brutal as the debates can be, no one in the community is willing to be brutally HONEST about the quality of your music. But the reality is, most of it sucks. Most of MY music sucked, compared to what I wrote in 12-TET, and people loved it. And I became a worse composer because of it.&lt;br /&gt;
Did I mention I lived and breathed microtonality nearly every day for the better part of 7 years? Well, I did. I spent 95% of my free time either online in the forums or writing music. Hell, here I am, still at it now, even though I'm supposed to be in recovery! I just could NOT turn it off. Worse, I used it to build a wall between myself and the &amp;quot;regular&amp;quot; music world. I even turned down some great musical opportunities because they would have required me to play guitar in 12-TET! I was so committed to &amp;quot;the movement&amp;quot; that I lost sight of what mattered, which is making music. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Why You Shouldn't Get Into Microtonality-5. The costs and limitations"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;5. The costs and limitations&lt;/h2&gt;
Worse, I often found myself picking battles with my colleagues. The microtonal community is the only social group in which I've ever made enemies...and I have made some &lt;em&gt;bitter&lt;/em&gt; enemies indeed. For some reason, a side of myself that I really didn't like came out with greater and greater frequency the longer I participated in the online community. I found myself frequently unable to let trivial matters slide. I came to see myself as an expert, privy to an unmatched understanding. Mentally I came to hold most of my peers in contempt, in the community and in &amp;quot;real life&amp;quot;. I was angry all the time, and started to treat the community as my personal outlet...probably because I had sealed myself off from all other outlets. This, perhaps more than anything, is what finally broke me and forced me into recovery. Even if I &lt;em&gt;had&lt;/em&gt; found the perfect tuning and gotten it to &amp;quot;click&amp;quot; for myself, it wouldn't have been worth the obsession.&lt;br /&gt;
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You hear a lot of enthusiastic jibber-jabber about how microtonality can &amp;quot;liberate&amp;quot; you from the tyranny of 12-TET. Well, part of that liberation is being &amp;quot;liberated&amp;quot; from access to a wide variety of instruments and other musical equipment. Once you go micro, you are consigning yourself to using only custom-made or retunable instruments, which represent only a small fraction of what's available at your average music store. You may find that most of the instruments you already own are suddenly completely useless to you as a microtonalist. Get ready to $pend $pend $pend! Or, do what most do, and resign yourself to using cheesy-sounding freely-available synths. The majority of microtonal music out there is made with sub-standard production values, just because that's what's available.&lt;br /&gt;
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As a microtonal guitarist, my guitars cost double what a 12-TET guitar costs, because I had to pay for custom fretboards for all of them. This usually meant buying cheap guitars made with cheap pickups and cheap woods...so ultimately, I paid MORE for a lower-quality instrument. Lots of people opt to do their own fretwork because of this, but this usually results in poor-quality fretwork, because fretwork is hard and really needs special training. Most of the people who build their own instruments just don't end up building very high-quality instruments, and the music that results tends to reflect that. And remember, time and money you spend on making an instrument compatible with your chosen tuning is time and money NOT spent on, y'know, studio equipment, amps, effects, production value, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
I don't think everyone is prone to developing this level of obsessiveness, but microtonality is an easy subject to obsess over. There is just so much that one can absorb, discuss, and debate with music in general, let alone with microtonality (which is a whole theoretical universe unto itself). If you think you might be getting obsessive, the cure is to play more 12-TET music and remind yourself that music is music, no matter what the tuning. I stopped doing that at some point, and it was my downfall.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc6"&gt;&lt;a name="Why You Shouldn't Get Into Microtonality-6. 12-TET is actually and objectively the best ET (for many musical circumstances)"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 --&gt;6. 12-TET is actually and objectively the best ET (for many musical circumstances)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc4"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-4. The quality of my music was suffering"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 --&gt;4. The quality of my music was suffering&lt;/h2&gt;
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If you consider the 19-odd-limit as the upper cutoff for chord consonance (which is, by most accounts, as high as most people want to go), 12-TET is pretty tough to beat. You get harmonics 2, 3, 5, 9, 15, 17, and 19--only 7, 11, and 13 are missing, though it's arguable that even 7 (and its attendant ratios) is on the radar, being only about 30 cents off from Just. If you want to add any of the missing harmonics without sacrificing those already present, it's not until you get to 24-ET that this is possible.&lt;br /&gt;
When I write in 12-TET, I feel a profound sense of artistic responsibility to write music that comes from a deep emotional place, expresses something worthwhile about my experience, and uses melody, harmony, rhythm, and sound design in compelling and innovative ways. When I write microtonal music, for some reason I don't feel that same artistic responsibility. Instead, I feel a responsibility to utilize and demonstrate various theoretical ideas&lt;br /&gt;
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(which are in limitless supply for the microtonalist), and I tend to only make token gestures toward my usual quality standards. And it seems to be getting worse with time.&lt;br /&gt;
You also get many of the best 5-limit temperaments--meantone, srutal, augmented, diminished, injera, schismatic, passion, and ripple. The harmonic relationships are simple--three 5/4's, four 6/5's, six 9/8's, and twelve 3/2's each get you back to your starting note, so you don't have any long chains of intervals to keep track of or navigate. This often means that instruments designed for 12-TET are easier to learn and play than instruments designed for other tunings; in the case of the guitar this is particularly true, as it is quite a bit more difficult, at least conceptually, for most players to master competitive ETs (19, 22, 31, etc.) with the same fluency and command they have in 12-ET.&lt;br /&gt;
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Furthermore, the harmonic improvements afforded by ETs like 19, 22, and 31 in the 5-limit are actually quite modest, and rarely of noticeable significance in the idioms of popular music. In classical idioms, it's already common-practice (at least among horns, winds, and strings) to intone 12-TET closer to adaptive JI, so a more accurate ET is moot. Really, it is only in the realms of keyboard or synthesized classical music that the harmonic improvements can be appreciated enough to make it worth the trouble. But even then, many musicians who have undergone extensive ear training will actually find the &amp;quot;purer&amp;quot; intervals of 19, 22, and 31 to sound out-of-tune. It is not uncommon for listeners to find (near-)beatless harmonies to sound &amp;quot;cold&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;static&amp;quot;, and these listeners won't appreciate the sounds of the more accurate ETs.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus, if your goal is to write music that the majority of listeners find pleasing, you simply cannot do better than 12-TET. The best you can hope of microtonal music is that it sounds *no worse* to the majority of listeners. Only those who don't give a damn about what most people think of their music might expect to find anything worthwhile in microtonality.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;a name="Why You Shouldn't Get Into Microtonality-In conclusion"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 --&gt;In conclusion&lt;/h2&gt;
I can't really blame the tunings or the theorists for this; it's really a by-product of my unhealthy obsession, but nevertheless it's a problem and I don't know how else to solve it but to go back to writing in 12-TET. Of course, there are other factors behind my music declining in quality--every tuning I've used, save for 10-ET, was harder to work with than 12-TET; my output was excessive and therefore rushed, due to my obsession; and because I made the &lt;em&gt;tuning&lt;/em&gt; a central focus, I deliberately limited the palette of sounds I would allow myself to draw on. But the bottom line is, despite the fact that I often subconsciously made these tunings sound &lt;em&gt;like&lt;/em&gt; 12-TET, I just couldn't get myself to &lt;em&gt;treat them&lt;/em&gt; like 12-TET, i.e. as just another aspect of my toolset for self-expression, and that more than anything else is why I had to take down my music--it didn't meet my standards. &lt;br /&gt;
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I don't expect to deter any enthusiasts or change the minds of current community members. But the negative aspects of microtonality are real, and need to be acknowledged. People entering the field need to be aware of them, and need to think good and hard about whether the rabbit-hole is actually appealing enough to justify the sacrifices that will be made.&lt;br /&gt;
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Not that I want to point any fingers, but I suspect I'm not the only one in the community for whom microtonal composing introduces similar difficulties. To return to the tool analogy, if microtonal tunings are impeding the creative process, they're not serving the purpose that tunings are supposed to serve. Even if a tuning &lt;em&gt;sounds good&lt;/em&gt; (in an acoustic/psychoacoustic sense), if it's not helping &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt; to write the music you want to write, it's not a better tuning &lt;em&gt;for you.&lt;/em&gt; Even tunings that theoretically meet your desires better than 12-TET can end up being worse if they impair your ability to play or compose. This was the hardest lesson for me to learn.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc8"&gt;&lt;a name="Critical reaction to the foregoing by Carl Lumma"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 --&gt;Critical reaction to the foregoing by Carl Lumma&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h2 id="toc5"&gt;&lt;a name="Why NOT Microtonality: The Confessions of a Recovering Microtonalist-5. I just really like 12-TET"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 --&gt;5. I just really like 12-TET&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Tuning doesn't make as much difference as you'd think&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
12-TET-bashing used to be a lot more common in the community than it seems to be these days, which is an encouraging sign, but for a long time I was as vehement an anti-12 crusader as anyone. I used to decry 12-TET as being hackneyed, cliched, boring, stifling, washed-up, limiting, and superficial. That was stupid. 12-TET is an excellent tuning, and all the microtonal theory more or less agrees. For some people it may not be the &lt;em&gt;best&lt;/em&gt;, and there are probably arguments to be made that it should share some space with a few other good tunings. But for me, it really is the holy grail. It's easy to navigate because it divides into more equal parts than any other ET less than double its size--12 has factors of 2, 3, 4, and 6. The fact that it also has very acceptable 5-limit harmony and can at least imply 7- and 9-limit harmony (to say nothing of its good representations of identities of 15, 17, and 19, which add to its harmonic versatility) is extremely remarkable, bordering on miraculous. It also supports more of the best 5-limit temperaments than its nearest competitors of 15, 19, and 22: meantone, schismatic, srutal, diminished, augmented, ripple, and passion. It's incredible, truly incredible, that such a simple equal temperament could be so good. (As you can see, my study of microtonality has taken me all the way out the other side, and actually deepened my appreciation for 12-TET, rather than diminishing it).&lt;br /&gt;
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...If you start with unreasonable expectations. Such as the expectation that refining one's control of intonation will &amp;quot;automatically&amp;quot; reveal &amp;quot;new compositional approaches&amp;quot; or allow one to &amp;quot;lead a revolution&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;If anyone tells you that ETs all have distinct moods and personalities that are totally unlike anything found in 12-TET, this person has drank the kool-aid...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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This would follow from evidence that people can't distinguish ETs, not from the evidence claimed, which is that people can't &lt;strong&gt;identify&lt;/strong&gt; ETs. Many music fans can't identify scales or functional progressions in 12-ET, either. Is this an argument that all music could be I-V-I in 12-ET and it would make no difference?&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The best microtonal musicians--the ones with the most commercial success--are those who keep a very healthy distance between themselves and the community.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Music isn't for talking. Plenty of musicians visit microtonal forums to share recordings -- what else? Theory works with talking, but theory isn't music and there's only so much of two subjects a person can master. But several artists have extensively applied regular mapping theory, including Igliashon Jones, Kraig Grady, and Marcus Hobbs. And serious theorists like Graham Breed have produced very listenable tracks.&lt;br /&gt;
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It's generally acknowledged that anyone hoping to achieve commercial success with music in today's climate is facing an uphill battle, and that this goes double for anyone walking off the beaten path.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...the fact of the matter is the microtonal community is desperate for music, and will laud output of any quality.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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True, but I think it has more to do with maintaining congeniality in a community of people with very different musical backgrounds than with desperately encouraging composers to use microtonal tunings.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;12-TET is actually and objectively the best ET&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Also probably true but it is not &lt;strong&gt;so much better&lt;/strong&gt; than alternatives as to warrant &lt;strong&gt;exclusive use&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Of course, arguably the best feature of 12-TET is that it's practically universal, at least in the Western world. I don't need any special equipment or techniques to use it, and I can play in it with any other musician I want to, without having to lecture them on theory. The 12-TET &amp;quot;community&amp;quot; is huge, and that means people can organize themselves within it according to musical style...and can also spend their time figuring out how to make music in it, rather than spending so much of it just trying to map out the space.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc9"&gt;&lt;a name="See also"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 --&gt;See also&lt;/h1&gt;
Now that I'm comfortable admitting all the great things about 12-TET, I really can't justify pursuing other tunings with any amount of seriousness. 12-TET is where the theory led me, so I no longer have use for the theory. So, I encourage all people newly entering the field of microtonality to really take a long, hard look at 12 and try to figure out what they honestly don't like about it, and what they actually hope to get out of any alternatives. And I encourage anyone who's been in the field for a long time to take a long, hard look at what they've &lt;em&gt;done&lt;/em&gt; with microtonality, and assess whether it's really succeeded in giving them what they want, in a way that 12-TET couldn't have. There's a possibility that you might find--as I have--that no, actually, microtonality hasn't been serving you. Don't be scared to admit it, because it is absolutely possible!&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>
&lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Why%20micotonality"&gt;Why micotonality&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Whynotnotmicrotonality"&gt;Whynotnotmicrotonality&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Damnrightmicrotonality"&gt;Damnrightmicrotonality&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Rebuttal%20by%20Carlos%20Augusto%20Scalassara%20Prando"&gt;Rebuttal by Carlos Augusto Scalassara Prando&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>