Pergen names: Difference between revisions
Wikispaces>TallKite **Imported revision 622159641 - Original comment: ** |
Wikispaces>TallKite **Imported revision 622159783 - Original comment: ** |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | ||
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | ||
: This revision was by author [[User:TallKite|TallKite]] and made on <tt>2017-11-22 00: | : This revision was by author [[User:TallKite|TallKite]] and made on <tt>2017-11-22 00:18:44 UTC</tt>.<br> | ||
: The original revision id was <tt> | : The original revision id was <tt>622159783</tt>.<br> | ||
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | ||
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | ||
Line 124: | Line 124: | ||
An edo is incompatible with a pergen if the split is impossible. For example, all odd-numbered edos are incompatible with half-octave pergens. An edo is somewhat incompatible with a pergen if the period and generator can only generate a subset of the edo. For example, 15-edo is somewhat incompatible with {P8, P5}, because any chain-of-5ths scale could only make a 5-edo subset. Such edos are marked with asterisks. 13b is incompatible with {P8, P5/2}, but 13 isn't. However, 13 is incompatible with heptatonic notation. | An edo is incompatible with a pergen if the split is impossible. For example, all odd-numbered edos are incompatible with half-octave pergens. An edo is somewhat incompatible with a pergen if the period and generator can only generate a subset of the edo. For example, 15-edo is somewhat incompatible with {P8, P5}, because any chain-of-5ths scale could only make a 5-edo subset. Such edos are marked with asterisks. 13b is incompatible with {P8, P5/2}, but 13 isn't. However, 13 is incompatible with heptatonic notation. | ||
[//This | [//This part needs clarification. 5ths wider than 720¢ can be played, but they can't be notated as perfect 5ths.//] | ||
(table is under construction) | (table is under construction) | ||
Line 144: | Line 144: | ||
(if 5th < 700¢) ||= vvd2 ||= C^^ = Db ||= C - F#^=Gbv - C ||= large deep red | (if 5th < 700¢) ||= vvd2 ||= C^^ = Db ||= C - F#^=Gbv - C ||= large deep red | ||
^1 = 64/63 ||= " || | ^1 = 64/63 ||= " || | ||
||= " ||= P8/2 = ^P4 = vP5 ||= vvM2 ||= C^^ = D ||= C - F^=Gv - C ||= 128/121, | ||= " ||= P8/2 = ^P4 = vP5 ||= vvM2 ||= C^^ = D ||= C - F^=Gv - C ||= 128/121, | ||
||= {P8, P4/2} ||= P4/2 = ^M2 = vm3 ||= vvm2 ||= C^^ = Db ||= C - D^=Ebv - F ||= semaphore ||= 14, 15*, 18b*, 19, 20*, | ^1 = 33/32 ||= " || | ||
||= {P8, P4/2} ||= P4/2 = ^M2 = vm3 ||= vvm2 ||= C^^ = Db ||= C - D^=Ebv - F ||= semaphore | |||
^1 = 64/63 ||= 14, 15*, 18b*, 19, 20*, | |||
23, 24, 25*, 28*, 29, | 23, 24, 25*, 28*, 29, | ||
30* || | 30* || | ||
Line 215: | Line 217: | ||
^1 = 81/80 ||= 12, 16, 20, 24*, 28 || | ^1 = 81/80 ||= 12, 16, 20, 24*, 28 || | ||
||= {P8, P4/4} ||= P4/4 = ^m2 = v<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span>AA1 ||= ^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span>dd2 ||= C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> ``=`` B## ||= C Db^ Ebb^^ Ev F ||= ||= || | ||= {P8, P4/4} ||= P4/4 = ^m2 = v<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span>AA1 ||= ^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span>dd2 ||= C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> ``=`` B## ||= C Db^ Ebb^^ Ev F ||= ||= || | ||
||= {P8, P5/4} ||= P5/4 = vM2 = ^<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span>m2 ||= v<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span>A1 ||= C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> ``=`` C# ||= C Dv Evv F^ G | ||= {P8, P5/4} ||= P5/4 = vM2 = ^<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span>m2 ||= v<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span>A1 ||= C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> ``=`` C# ||= C Dv Evv F^ G ||= ||= || | ||
||= {P8, P11/4} ||= P11/4 = ^M3 = v<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span>dd5 ||= v<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span>dd3 ||= C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> ``=`` Eb<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span> ||= C E^ G#^^ Dbv F ||= ||= || | ||= {P8, P11/4} ||= P11/4 = ^M3 = v<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span>dd5 ||= v<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span>dd3 ||= C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> ``=`` Eb<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span> ||= C E^ G#^^ Dbv F ||= ||= || | ||
||= {P8, P12/4} ||= P12/4 = vP4 = ^<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span>M3 ||= v<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span>m2 ||= C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> ``=`` Db ||= C Fv Bbvv D^ G ||= ||= || | ||= {P8, P12/4} ||= P12/4 = vP4 = ^<span style="vertical-align: super;">3</span>M3 ||= v<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span>m2 ||= C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> ``=`` Db ||= C Fv Bbvv D^ G ||= ||= || | ||
Line 228: | Line 230: | ||
||= " ||= ||= v<span style="vertical-align: super;">5</span>dd3 ||= ||= ||= ||= || | ||= " ||= ||= v<span style="vertical-align: super;">5</span>dd3 ||= ||= ||= ||= || | ||
[Question: how to find all possible pergens?//] | [//Question: how to find all possible pergens?//] | ||
Removing the ups and downs from an enharmonic interval makes a conventional interval, which vanishes in certain edos. For example, {P8/2, P5}'s enharmonic interval is ^^d2, the bare enharmonic interval (BEI) is d2, and d2 vanishes in 12-edo. Every rank-2 temperament has a "sweet spot" for tuning the 5th, usually a narrow range of about 5-10¢. If the temperament's 5th is flatter than 12-edo's, d2 is ascending, and if it's sharper, it's descending. The ups and downs are meant to indicate that the enharmonic interval vanishes. Thus if d2 is ascending, it should be downed, and if it's descending, upped. Thus __**ups and downs may need to be swapped, depending on the size of the 5th**__ in the particular rank-2 tuning you are using. In the above table, this is shown explicitly for {P8/2, P5}, and implied for all the other pergens. The other pergens' enharmonic intervals are upped or downed as if the 5th were just. | |||
[//Question: What to do if the edo's 5th falls in the sweet spot? Example?//] | |||
Heptatonic 5th-based notation is only possible if the 5th ranges from 600¢ to 720¢. In practice, the lower limit of this range is ~646¢, for 13b-edo. For every enharmonic interval, the following table shows in what parts of this range the interval should be upped or downed. | Heptatonic 5th-based notation is only possible if the 5th ranges from 600¢ to 720¢. In practice, the lower limit of this range is ~646¢, for 13b-edo. For every enharmonic interval, the following table shows in what parts of this range the interval should be upped or downed. The implied edo is just the 3-factor of the bare enharmonic interval. | ||
||||~ bare enharmonic interval ||~ implied edo ||~ edo's 5th ||~ upping range ||~ downing range ||~ if 5th is just || | ||||~ bare enharmonic interval ||~ implied edo ||~ edo's 5th ||~ upping range ||~ downing range ||~ if 5th is just || | ||
||= M2 ||= C - D ||= 2-edo ||= 600¢ ||= none ||= all ||= downed || | ||= M2 ||= C - D ||= 2-edo ||= 600¢ ||= none ||= all ||= downed || | ||
Line 264: | Line 266: | ||
G (enharmonic) = N * G (gen) - G(multi-gen) | G (enharmonic) = N * G (gen) - G(multi-gen) | ||
P5/2 = m3, G(enh) = 2 (-3) - 1 = - | P5/2 = m3, G(enh) = 2 (-3) - 1 = -7 = d8, inverts to A1 | ||
P5/2 = M3, enh = 2(4) - 1 = A1 | P5/2 = M3, enh = 2(4) - 1 = A1 | ||
To notate a single-comma rank-2 temperament, first find the temper's pergen. Then find the enharmonic interval, which is the comma's mapping. Then look up the pergen / enharmonic combination in the main table. | To notate a single-comma rank-2 temperament, first find the temper's pergen. Then find the enharmonic interval, which is the comma's mapping. Then look up the pergen / enharmonic combination in the main table. | ||
Line 824: | Line 827: | ||
An edo is incompatible with a pergen if the split is impossible. For example, all odd-numbered edos are incompatible with half-octave pergens. An edo is somewhat incompatible with a pergen if the period and generator can only generate a subset of the edo. For example, 15-edo is somewhat incompatible with {P8, P5}, because any chain-of-5ths scale could only make a 5-edo subset. Such edos are marked with asterisks. 13b is incompatible with {P8, P5/2}, but 13 isn't. However, 13 is incompatible with heptatonic notation.<br /> | An edo is incompatible with a pergen if the split is impossible. For example, all odd-numbered edos are incompatible with half-octave pergens. An edo is somewhat incompatible with a pergen if the period and generator can only generate a subset of the edo. For example, 15-edo is somewhat incompatible with {P8, P5}, because any chain-of-5ths scale could only make a 5-edo subset. Such edos are marked with asterisks. 13b is incompatible with {P8, P5/2}, but 13 isn't. However, 13 is incompatible with heptatonic notation.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
[<em>This | [<em>This part needs clarification. 5ths wider than 720¢ can be played, but they can't be notated as perfect 5ths.</em>]<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
(table is under construction)<br /> | (table is under construction)<br /> | ||
Line 933: | Line 936: | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">C - F^=Gv - C<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">C - F^=Gv - C<br /> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">128/121, | <td style="text-align: center;">128/121,<br /> | ||
^1 = 33/32<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">&quot;<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">&quot;<br /> | ||
Line 950: | Line 954: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">semaphore<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">semaphore<br /> | ||
^1 = 64/63<br /> | |||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">14, 15*, 18b*, 19, 20*,<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">14, 15*, 18b*, 19, 20*,<br /> | ||
Line 1,347: | Line 1,352: | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRawRule:012:``=`` -->=<!-- ws:end:WikiTextRawRule:012 --> C#<br /> | <td style="text-align: center;">C^<span style="vertical-align: super;">4</span> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRawRule:012:``=`` -->=<!-- ws:end:WikiTextRawRule:012 --> C#<br /> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;">C Dv Evv F^ G | <td style="text-align: center;">C Dv Evv F^ G<br /> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | <td style="text-align: center;"><br /> | ||
Line 1,518: | Line 1,523: | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
[Question: how to find all possible pergens?<em>] | [<em>Question: how to find all possible pergens?</em>]<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
Removing the ups and downs from an enharmonic interval makes a conventional interval, which vanishes in certain edos. For example, {P8/2, P5}'s enharmonic interval is ^^d2, the bare enharmonic interval (BEI) is d2, and d2 vanishes in 12-edo. Every rank-2 temperament has a &quot;sweet spot&quot; for tuning the 5th, usually a narrow range of about 5-10¢. If the temperament's 5th is flatter than 12-edo's, d2 is ascending, and if it's sharper, it's descending. The ups and downs are meant to indicate that the enharmonic interval vanishes. Thus if d2 is ascending, it should be downed, and if it's descending, upped. Thus <u><strong>ups and downs may need to be swapped, depending on the size of the 5th</strong></u> in the particular rank-2 tuning you are using. In the above table, this is shown explicitly for {P8/2, P5}, and implied for all the other pergens. The other pergens' enharmonic intervals are upped or downed as if the 5th were just.<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
[<em>Question: What to do if the edo's 5th falls in the sweet spot? Example?</em>]<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
Heptatonic 5th-based notation is only possible if the 5th ranges from 600¢ to 720¢. In practice, the lower limit of this range is ~646¢, for 13b-edo. For every enharmonic interval, the following table shows in what parts of this range the interval should be upped or downed.<br /> | Heptatonic 5th-based notation is only possible if the 5th ranges from 600¢ to 720¢. In practice, the lower limit of this range is ~646¢, for 13b-edo. For every enharmonic interval, the following table shows in what parts of this range the interval should be upped or downed. The implied edo is just the 3-factor of the bare enharmonic interval.<br /> | ||
Line 1,737: | Line 1,742: | ||
G (enharmonic) = N * G (gen) - G(multi-gen)<br /> | G (enharmonic) = N * G (gen) - G(multi-gen)<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
P5/2 = m3, G(enh) = 2 (-3) - 1 = - | P5/2 = m3, G(enh) = 2 (-3) - 1 = -7 = d8, inverts to A1<br /> | ||
P5/2 = M3, enh = 2(4) - 1 = A1<br /> | P5/2 = M3, enh = 2(4) - 1 = A1<br /> | ||
<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
To notate a single-comma rank-2 temperament, first find the temper's pergen. Then find the enharmonic interval, which is the comma's mapping. Then look up the pergen / enharmonic combination in the main table.<br /> | To notate a single-comma rank-2 temperament, first find the temper's pergen. Then find the enharmonic interval, which is the comma's mapping. Then look up the pergen / enharmonic combination in the main table.<br /> |