Kite's thoughts on pergens: Difference between revisions

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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:TallKite|TallKite]] and made on <tt>2018-01-29 11:06:20 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:TallKite|TallKite]] and made on <tt>2018-01-29 16:21:28 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>625531813</tt>.<br>
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The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
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For any 2.3.7 comma (a,b,0,c), the three JI ratios of interest are 3/2, 7/4 and 7/6. The sweet spot results from the exact same three ranges of ∆w. However, the tipping point formula changes, to reflect the new mapping comma 64/63. The 3-limit comma is (a,b,0,c) + c·(6,-2,0,-1) = (a+6c, b-2c). At the tipping point, ∆w = -K' / (b-2c).
For any 2.3.7 comma (a,b,0,c), the three JI ratios of interest are 3/2, 7/4 and 7/6. The sweet spot results from the exact same three ranges of ∆w. However, the tipping point formula changes, to reflect the new mapping comma 64/63. The 3-limit comma is (a,b,0,c) + c·(6,-2,0,-1) = (a+6c, b-2c). At the tipping point, ∆w = -K' / (b-2c).


7-limit example: semaphore, 2.3.7 with 49/48 = 35.7¢, a = -4, b = -1, and c = 2. The sweet spot ranges are -1/2 to 1/2, 2 to 0, and -2 to 0. The sweet spot's range is very narrow, only one tuning: zero-comma, with a just fifth, and ∆w = 0¢. The 3-limit comma is (8,-5), and the tipping point is 5-edo's 5th = 720¢. At the tipping point, ∆w = 90.2¢ / 5 = 18.0¢. Semaphore won't tip over. Even relaxing the half-comma restriction to two-thirds-comma makes the ranges be -2/3 to 2/3, ........
7-limit example: semaphore, 2.3.7 with 49/48 = 35.7¢, a = -4, b = -1, and c = 2. The sweet spot ranges are -1/2 to 1/2, 2 to 0, and -2 to 0. The sweet spot's range is very narrow, only one tuning: zero-comma, with a just fifth, and ∆w = 0¢. The 3-limit comma is (8,-5), and the tipping point is 5-edo's 5th = 720¢. At the tipping point, ∆w = 90.2¢ / 5 = 18.0¢. Semaphore won't tip over. Even relaxing the half-comma restriction to two-thirds-comma makes the ranges be -1/3 to 1/3, and ∆w = ±17.9¢, and the tipping point is just outside the sweet spot.


The tipping point can be inferred directly from the way the comma is notated. Semaphore's 49/48 comma is a minor 2nd, and any m2 comma implies 5-edo. Since 720¢ is the sharpest possible 5th that heptatonic notation can support, no m2 comma will tip over. Porcupine's 250/243 comma is an A1, which always implies 7-edo, and a 685.7¢ tipping point. Any d2 comma implies 12-edo, with a 700¢ tipping point.
The tipping point can be inferred directly from the way the comma is notated. Semaphore's 49/48 comma is a minor 2nd, and any m2 comma implies 5-edo. Since 720¢ is the sharpest possible 5th that heptatonic notation can support, no m2 comma will tip over. Porcupine's 250/243 comma is an A1, which always implies 7-edo, and a 685.7¢ tipping point. Any d2 comma implies 12-edo, with a 700¢ tipping point.
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In theory, a few temperaments could tip over. Diminished (2.3.5 and (8,4,-4) = 648/625) will tip at 700¢, where ∆w = -2.0¢ and ∆y = 13.7¢, nearly a quarter comma. 5/4 becomes 400¢, and 6/5 is locked at 300¢. But in practice, there's no reason for ∆y to be that high. It should be at most only 2 or 3 times greater than ∆w. Another tipping temperament is quadruple red, 2.3.7 with (5,4,0,-4). It has the same tipping point, at 700¢, where ∆w = -2¢ and 7/4's error = 31¢, again far greater than ∆w. 7/4 is 1000¢, far sharper than it need be. For both these temperaments, the half-comma restriction creates an overly broad range for ∆w.
In theory, a few temperaments could tip over. Diminished (2.3.5 and (8,4,-4) = 648/625) will tip at 700¢, where ∆w = -2.0¢ and ∆y = 13.7¢, nearly a quarter comma. 5/4 becomes 400¢, and 6/5 is locked at 300¢. But in practice, there's no reason for ∆y to be that high. It should be at most only 2 or 3 times greater than ∆w. Another tipping temperament is quadruple red, 2.3.7 with (5,4,0,-4). It has the same tipping point, at 700¢, where ∆w = -2¢ and 7/4's error = 31¢, again far greater than ∆w. 7/4 is 1000¢, far sharper than it need be. For both these temperaments, the half-comma restriction creates an overly broad range for ∆w.
However, triple red (2.3.7 and 729/686)...




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This PDF is a rank-2 notation guide that shows the full lattice for the first 15 pergens, up through the third-splits block.&lt;br /&gt;
This PDF is a rank-2 notation guide that shows the full lattice for the first 15 pergens, up through the third-splits block.&lt;br /&gt;
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Alt-pergenLister lists out thousands of pergens, and suggests periods, generators and enharmonics for each one. It can also list only those pergens supported by a specific edo. Written in Jesusonic, runs inside Reaper.&lt;br /&gt;
Alt-pergenLister lists out thousands of pergens, and suggests periods, generators and enharmonics for each one. It can also list only those pergens supported by a specific edo. Written in Jesusonic, runs inside Reaper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextUrlRule:4951:http://www.tallkite.com/misc_files/alt-pergenLister.zip --&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.tallkite.com/misc_files/alt-pergenLister.zip" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.tallkite.com/misc_files/alt-pergenLister.zip&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextUrlRule:4951 --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Screenshot of the first 38 pergens:&lt;br /&gt;
Screenshot of the first 38 pergens:&lt;br /&gt;
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For any 2.3.7 comma (a,b,0,c), the three JI ratios of interest are 3/2, 7/4 and 7/6. The sweet spot results from the exact same three ranges of ∆w. However, the tipping point formula changes, to reflect the new mapping comma 64/63. The 3-limit comma is (a,b,0,c) + c·(6,-2,0,-1) = (a+6c, b-2c). At the tipping point, ∆w = -K' / (b-2c).&lt;br /&gt;
For any 2.3.7 comma (a,b,0,c), the three JI ratios of interest are 3/2, 7/4 and 7/6. The sweet spot results from the exact same three ranges of ∆w. However, the tipping point formula changes, to reflect the new mapping comma 64/63. The 3-limit comma is (a,b,0,c) + c·(6,-2,0,-1) = (a+6c, b-2c). At the tipping point, ∆w = -K' / (b-2c).&lt;br /&gt;
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7-limit example: semaphore, 2.3.7 with 49/48 = 35.7¢, a = -4, b = -1, and c = 2. The sweet spot ranges are -1/2 to 1/2, 2 to 0, and -2 to 0. The sweet spot's range is very narrow, only one tuning: zero-comma, with a just fifth, and ∆w = 0¢. The 3-limit comma is (8,-5), and the tipping point is 5-edo's 5th = 720¢. At the tipping point, ∆w = 90.2¢ / 5 = 18.0¢. Semaphore won't tip over. Even relaxing the half-comma restriction to two-thirds-comma makes the ranges be -2/3 to 2/3, ........&lt;br /&gt;
7-limit example: semaphore, 2.3.7 with 49/48 = 35.7¢, a = -4, b = -1, and c = 2. The sweet spot ranges are -1/2 to 1/2, 2 to 0, and -2 to 0. The sweet spot's range is very narrow, only one tuning: zero-comma, with a just fifth, and ∆w = 0¢. The 3-limit comma is (8,-5), and the tipping point is 5-edo's 5th = 720¢. At the tipping point, ∆w = 90.2¢ / 5 = 18.0¢. Semaphore won't tip over. Even relaxing the half-comma restriction to two-thirds-comma makes the ranges be -1/3 to 1/3, and ∆w = ±17.9¢, and the tipping point is just outside the sweet spot.&lt;br /&gt;
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The tipping point can be inferred directly from the way the comma is notated. Semaphore's 49/48 comma is a minor 2nd, and any m2 comma implies 5-edo. Since 720¢ is the sharpest possible 5th that heptatonic notation can support, no m2 comma will tip over. Porcupine's 250/243 comma is an A1, which always implies 7-edo, and a 685.7¢ tipping point. Any d2 comma implies 12-edo, with a 700¢ tipping point.&lt;br /&gt;
The tipping point can be inferred directly from the way the comma is notated. Semaphore's 49/48 comma is a minor 2nd, and any m2 comma implies 5-edo. Since 720¢ is the sharpest possible 5th that heptatonic notation can support, no m2 comma will tip over. Porcupine's 250/243 comma is an A1, which always implies 7-edo, and a 685.7¢ tipping point. Any d2 comma implies 12-edo, with a 700¢ tipping point.&lt;br /&gt;
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In theory, a few temperaments could tip over. Diminished (2.3.5 and (8,4,-4) = 648/625) will tip at 700¢, where ∆w = -2.0¢ and ∆y = 13.7¢, nearly a quarter comma. 5/4 becomes 400¢, and 6/5 is locked at 300¢. But in practice, there's no reason for ∆y to be that high. It should be at most only 2 or 3 times greater than ∆w. Another tipping temperament is quadruple red, 2.3.7 with (5,4,0,-4). It has the same tipping point, at 700¢, where ∆w = -2¢ and 7/4's error = 31¢, again far greater than ∆w. 7/4 is 1000¢, far sharper than it need be. For both these temperaments, the half-comma restriction creates an overly broad range for ∆w.&lt;br /&gt;
In theory, a few temperaments could tip over. Diminished (2.3.5 and (8,4,-4) = 648/625) will tip at 700¢, where ∆w = -2.0¢ and ∆y = 13.7¢, nearly a quarter comma. 5/4 becomes 400¢, and 6/5 is locked at 300¢. But in practice, there's no reason for ∆y to be that high. It should be at most only 2 or 3 times greater than ∆w. Another tipping temperament is quadruple red, 2.3.7 with (5,4,0,-4). It has the same tipping point, at 700¢, where ∆w = -2¢ and 7/4's error = 31¢, again far greater than ∆w. 7/4 is 1000¢, far sharper than it need be. For both these temperaments, the half-comma restriction creates an overly broad range for ∆w.&lt;br /&gt;
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However, triple red (2.3.7 and 729/686)...&lt;br /&gt;
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