Module:Module introspection: Difference between revisions

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Adopt introspection utils
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-- This module follows [[User:Ganaram inukshuk/Provisional style guide for Lua]]
-- This module follows [[User:Ganaram inukshuk/Provisional style guide for Lua]]
local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs
local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs
local iutils  = require("Module:Introspection utils")


local p = {}
local p = {}
-- TODO:
-- - Identify the wrapper function, if there is one (which is usually the case
--  if there is also a main function). If a wrapper exists without an
--  accompanying main, then the wrapper is assumed to be the main function.
-- - Identify invokable functions, which are functions that accept a single
--  param called "frame".
-- Inspects a module for its functions, its dependencies, and the functions used
-- from those dependencies.
-- CURRENT BUGS DEEMED NON-ISSUES AT TIME OF WRITING:
-- If strings contain actual code, they will be treated as part of the code.
-- This is considered a non-issue since no modules should (nor did they at time
-- of writing) contain actual lua code as a literal string (code but enclosed in
-- quotes).
-- Helper function: preprocess lua code
-- Blanks comments but preserves line numbers
function p.preprocess_code(code_unstripped)
if not code_unstripped then return "" end
local lines = {}
local in_multiline = false
local end_pattern
for line in code_unstripped:gmatch("([^\n]*)\n") do
local processed = line
if in_multiline then
-- Check for end of multi-line comment first
local s, e = processed:find(end_pattern)
if s then
in_multiline = false
-- Replace only the comment part with spaces
processed = string.rep(" ", e) .. processed:sub(e + 1)
else
-- Entire line is inside comment
processed = processed:gsub(".", " ")
end
else
local start_eq = processed:match("%-%-%[(=*)%[")
if start_eq then
in_multiline = true
end_pattern = "%]" .. start_eq .. "%]"
-- Blank from the start of comment to the end of line
local s, e = processed:find("%-%-%[" .. start_eq .. "%[")
if s then
processed = string.rep(" ", #processed)
end
else
processed = processed:gsub("%-%-.*", function(s)
return string.rep(" ", #s)
end)
end
end
table.insert(lines, processed)
end
return table.concat(lines, "\n")
end
-- Helper function
-- Find dependencies for a module, given a preprocessed module's code, then use
-- that information to find every function call for each dependency.
function p.find_dependencies(code)
-- STEP 1
-- For each require line, get the dependency name (dep), the variable used
-- for that dependency (var), and, if applicable, the function used from
-- that dependency.
-- Only consider dependencies that have "Module:" in its name
local raw_deps = {} -- Dependencies used; unsorted and to be processed in step 2
local pattern = [[local%s+([%w_]+)%s*=%s*require%(%s*["']([^"']+)["']%s*%)%.?([%w_%.]*)]]
for var, dep, direct_func in code:gmatch(pattern) do
if dep:match("^Module:") then
if direct_func == "" then direct_func = nil end
raw_deps[var] = {
dep = dep,
direct_func = direct_func
}
end
end
-- STEP 2
-- For each dependency found, find all function calls that involve that
-- dependency, as var.func(), or var(), without duplicates. If at least one
-- function call was found, then that module is used.
local deps = {}  -- Final array result; to be sorted
for var, info in pairs(raw_deps) do
local seen  = {}  -- For detecting whether a function call was already found
local funcs = {}  -- For tracking all found function calls
if info.direct_func then
-- SPECIAL CASE 1: only one function imported from a package
if code:match(var .. "%s*%(") then
funcs = { info.direct_func }
end
else
-- EXPECTED CASE: multiple functions from package used
for func in code:gmatch(var .. "%.([%w_%.]+)%s*%(") do
if not seen[func] then
seen[func] = true
table.insert(funcs, func)
end
end
-- SPECIAL CASE 2: module returns a function and is callable
if #funcs == 0 and code:match(var .. "%s*%(") then
funcs = { var }
end
end
-- Add data to table
table.insert(deps, {
var  = var,
dep  = info.dep,
funcs = funcs
})
end
-- STEP 3: Sort alphabetically by dependency name
table.sort(deps, function(a, b)
return a.dep:lower() < b.dep:lower()
end)
return deps
end
-- Helper function
-- Find functions provided by a module, ignoring nested/local functions.
-- For each function found this way, find the params for that function.
function p.find_functions(code)
local funcs = {}
if not code then return funcs end
local line_num = 0
local module_name = nil
-- Functions of the form module_name.func are considered.
-- module_name is usually p, but it may be something else. Find that package
-- name, or fall back to p.
for var in code:gmatch([[local%s+([%w_]+)%s*=%s*{}]]) do
module_name = var
break
end
module_name = module_name or "p"
-- Find all functions defined in the module
for line in code:gmatch("([^\n]*)\n?") do
line_num = line_num + 1
-- CASE 1: Match functions defined as:
-- function p.name(param1, param2)
local name, params_str = line:match("function%s+" .. module_name .. "%.([%w_]+)%s*%(([^)]*)%)")
if name then
local params = {}
for param in params_str:gmatch("([%w_]+)") do
table.insert(params, param)
end
table.insert(funcs, { name = name, line = line_num, params = params })
end
-- CASE 2: Match functions defined as:
-- p.name = function(param1, param2)
name, params_str = line:match(module_name .. "%.([%w_]+)%s*=%s*function%s*%(([^)]*)%)")
if name then
local params = {}
for param in params_str:gmatch("([%w_]+)") do
table.insert(params, param)
end
table.insert(funcs, { name = name, line = line_num, params = params })
end
end
-- CASE 3: If no functions were found, check the code again to see whether
-- it returns a single function.
if #funcs == 0 then
local return_line_num = 0
for line in code:gmatch("([^\n]*)\n?") do
return_line_num = return_line_num + 1
local params_str = line:match("return%s+function%s*%(([^)]*)%)")
if params_str then
local params = {}
for param in params_str:gmatch("([%w_]+)") do
table.insert(params, param)
end
table.insert(funcs, { name = nil, line = return_line_num, params = params })
break
end
end
end
return funcs
end


-- Helper function
-- Helper function
Line 321: Line 126:
local title = mw.title.new('Module:' .. module_name)
local title = mw.title.new('Module:' .. module_name)
local code = title:getContent()
local code = title:getContent()
code = p.preprocess_code(code) -- Blank-out comments
code = iutils.preprocess_code(code) -- Blank-out comments
-- Get dependencies and their functions used, then build a table
-- Get dependencies and their functions used, then build a table
local module_deps = p.find_dependencies(code)
local module_deps = iutils.find_dependencies(code)
local dep_table = p.make_dependency_table(module_deps)
local dep_table = p.make_dependency_table(module_deps)


-- Get module's functions, then build a table using that information
-- Get module's functions, then build a table using that information
local module_funcs = p.find_functions(code)
local module_funcs = iutils.find_functions(code)
local func_table = p.make_function_table(module_name, module_funcs, descriptions, main_function)
local func_table = p.make_function_table(module_name, module_funcs, descriptions, main_function)



Revision as of 23:39, 28 October 2025

Module documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]
This module should not be invoked directly; use its corresponding template instead: Template:Module introspection.
Module:Module introspection is ready for use. This message indicates that a module is ready for use, or has recently been repaired. This message may be removed once this module has been used on several pages or once it is verified to work as intended.

Details: Edge-case observation still ongoing. Currently cannot detect data provided by a module.

Introspection summary for Module:Module introspection 
Functions provided (4)
Line Function Params
9 make_dependency_table (module_deps)
48 make_function_table (module_name, module_funcs, descriptions, main_function)
119 _module_introspection (main) (args)
169 module_introspection (frame)
Lua modules used (2)
Variable Module Functions used
getArgs Module:Arguments getArgs
iutils Module:Introspection utils preprocess_code
find_dependencies
find_functions

No function descriptions were provided. The Lua code may have further information.


-- This module follows [[User:Ganaram inukshuk/Provisional style guide for Lua]]
local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs
local iutils  = require("Module:Introspection utils")

local p = {}

-- Helper function
-- Given the output of the above function, create a mediawiki table
function p.make_dependency_table(module_deps)

	-- Table headers
	local lines = {}
	table.insert(lines, '{| class="wikitable sortable"')
	table.insert(lines, "|+ Lua&nbsp;modules&nbsp;used&nbsp;" .. string.format("(%d)", #module_deps))
	table.insert(lines, "! Variable")
	table.insert(lines, "! Module")
	table.insert(lines, "! Functions&nbsp;used")

	-- Table rows (assuming they're all alphabetized)
	for _, info in ipairs(module_deps) do
		local funcs_text
		if #info.funcs == 0 then
			funcs_text = "''dependency not used''"
		else
			local func_lines = {}
			for _, func in ipairs(info.funcs) do
				table.insert(func_lines, string.format("<code>%s</code>", func))
			end
			funcs_text = table.concat(func_lines, "<br />")
		end

		table.insert(lines, "|-")
		table.insert(lines, "| " .. info.var)
		table.insert(lines, "| [[" .. info.dep .. "]]")
		table.insert(lines, "| " .. funcs_text)
	end

	-- Table footer
	table.insert(lines, "|}")

	-- Join all lines into a single string
	return table.concat(lines, "\n")
end

-- Helper function
-- Lists module's own functions; requires module name to produce links to each
-- function.
function p.make_function_table(module_name, module_funcs, descriptions, main_function)
	
	-- Check whether descriptions was passed in
	local has_descriptions = false
	if type(descriptions) == "table" then
		for _, _ in pairs(descriptions) do
			has_descriptions = true
			break
		end
	end
	
	-- Table headers
	local lines = {}
	--table.insert(lines, string.format("'''Module:%s''' provides %d function(s):", module_name, #module_funcs))
	table.insert(lines, '{| class="wikitable sortable"')
	table.insert(lines, "|+ Functions&nbsp;provided&nbsp;" .. string.format("(%d)", #module_funcs))
	table.insert(lines, "! Line")
	table.insert(lines, "! Function")
	table.insert(lines, "! Params")
	
	-- If there are descriptions, add a column for that
	if has_descriptions then
		table.insert(lines, "! Description")
	end

	-- Table rows
	for _, info in ipairs(module_funcs) do
		
		-- Find params for that function, or say "none" if none
		local params = {}
		for _, param in ipairs(info.params) do
			table.insert(params, param)	
		end
		local params_string = ""
		if #params == 0 then
			params_string = "''none''"
		else
			params_string = string.format("<code>(%s)</code>", table.concat(params, ", "))
		end
		
		-- Create link to line for that function
		local line_num = string.format("[[Module:%s#L-%d|%d]]", module_name, info.line, info.line)
		
		-- Create text for function
		local func = ""
		if info.name then
			func = string.format("<code>%s</code>", info.name)
		else
			func = "''none''"
		end
		
		-- If the function is the main function, add "main" to that cell
		if info.name == main_function then
			func = func .. " '''(main)'''"
		end
		
		table.insert(lines, "|-")
		table.insert(lines, "| " .. line_num)
		table.insert(lines, "| " .. func)
		table.insert(lines, "| " .. params_string)
		
		if has_descriptions then
			table.insert(lines, "| " .. (descriptions[info.name] or ""))
		end
	end
	table.insert(lines, "|}")
	
	return table.concat(lines, "\n")
end

-- Main function; to be called by wrapper
function p._module_introspection(args)
	local args = args or {}
	local module_name   = args["module_name"  ]
	local main_function = args["main_function"]
	local descriptions  = args["descriptions" ]
	
	-- Preprocess module and blank-out comments
	local title = mw.title.new('Module:' .. module_name)
	local code = title:getContent()
	code = iutils.preprocess_code(code)		-- Blank-out comments
	
	-- Get dependencies and their functions used, then build a table
	local module_deps = iutils.find_dependencies(code)
	local dep_table = p.make_dependency_table(module_deps)

	-- Get module's functions, then build a table using that information
	local module_funcs = iutils.find_functions(code)
	local func_table = p.make_function_table(module_name, module_funcs, descriptions, main_function)

	-- Return the tables
	-- Styling may be improved at a later time
	local lines = {
		'{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"',
		'! colspan="2" | Introspection summary for Module:' .. module_name .. "&nbsp;",
		"|-",
		'| style="vertical-align:top; border-right:none"; |',
		func_table,
		'| style="vertical-align:top; border-left:none" |',
		dep_table,
		"|}"
	}

	-- Check whether descriptions was passed in
	local has_descriptions = false
	if type(descriptions) == "table" then
		for _, _ in pairs(descriptions) do
			has_descriptions = true
			break
		end
	end
	
	-- If no descriptions were provided, add text below that points to the code.
	if not has_descriptions then
		table.insert(lines, "''No function descriptions were provided. The Lua code may have further information.''")	
	end

	return table.concat(lines, "\n")
end

-- Wrapper function for modules
function p.module_introspection(frame)
	-- Extract arguments using getArgs
	local args = getArgs(frame) or {}

	-- Get module name from arguments, or default to current page
	local module_name = args["module_name"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text

	-- Strip trailing "/doc" if the template is used on a documentation subpage
	module_name = module_name:gsub("/doc$", "")
	
	-- Normalize module name so it can be used to find the main function, which
	-- is assumed to be the same name as the module. Module assumes snake_case
	-- is used for function names. (If this fails, it can be entered manually.)
	local normalized_name = module_name:gsub("[^%w]", "_"):lower()
	local main_function = args["main_function"] or "_" .. normalized_name
	
	-- Process all function descriptions, if provided as desc_function_name
	local func_descriptions = {}
	for key, val in pairs(args) do
		local func_name = key:match("^desc_([%w_]+)$")
		if func_name and val and val ~= "" then
			func_descriptions[func_name] = val
		end
	end

	-- Return
	local result = p._module_introspection({
		["module_name"  ] = module_name,
		["main_function"] = main_function,
		["descriptions" ] = func_descriptions
	})

	return frame:preprocess(result)
end

return p