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= Title2 =
= Title2 =
== Octave stretch or compression ==
== Octave stretch or compression ==
31edo can benefit from slightly [[stretched and compressed tuning|stretching the octave]], especially when using it as an 11-limit equal temperament. With the right amount of stretch we can find a slightly better 3rd harmonic and significantly better 11th harmonic at the expense of somewhat less accurate approximations of 5, 7, and 13.
What follows is a comparison of stretched-octave 31edo tunings.
What follows is a comparison of stretched-octave 31edo tunings.


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; [[zpi|127zpi]]  
; [[zpi|127zpi]]  
* Step size: 38.737{{c}}, octave size: NNN{{c}}
* Step size: 38.737{{c}}, octave size: 1200.8{{c}}
Stretching the octave of 31edo by around NNN{{c}} results in improved primes NNN, but worse primes NNN. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within NNN{{c}}. The tuning 127zpi does this.
Stretching the octave of 31edo by slightly less than 1{{c}} results in slightly improved primes 3, 7 and 11, but slightly worse primes 2, 5 and 13. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 14.2{{c}}. The tuning 127zpi does this.
{{Harmonics in cet|38.737|columns=11|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 127zpi}}
{{Harmonics in cet|38.737|columns=11|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 127zpi}}
{{Harmonics in cet|38.737|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 127zpi (continued)}}
{{Harmonics in cet|38.737|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 127zpi (continued)}}


; [[WE|31et, 11-limit WE tuning]]  
; [[WE|31et, 11-limit WE tuning]]  
* Step size: 38.748{{c}}, octave size: NNN{{c}}
* Step size: 38.748{{c}}, octave size: 1201.2{{c}}
_Stretching the octave of 31edo by around NNN{{c}} results in improved primes NNN, but worse primes NNN. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within NNN{{c}}. Its 11-limit WE tuning and 11-limit [[TE]] tuning both do this.
Stretching the octave of 31edo by slightly more than 1{{c}} results in moderately improved primes 3, 7 and 11, but moderately worse primes 2, 5 and 13. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 15.5{{c}} Its 11-limit WE tuning and 11-limit [[TE]] tuning both do this, so does the tuning [[111ed12]].
{{Harmonics in cet|38.748|columns=11|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 31et, 11-limit WE tuning}}
{{Harmonics in cet|38.748|columns=11|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 31et, 11-limit WE tuning}}
{{Harmonics in cet|38.748|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 31et, 11-limit WE tuning (continued)}}
{{Harmonics in cet|38.748|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 31et, 11-limit WE tuning (continued)}
 
; [[111ed12]]
* Step size: NNN{{c}}, octave size: NNN{{c}}
Stretching the octave of 31edo by around NNN{{c}} results in improved primes NNN, but worse primes NNN. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within NNN{{c}}. The tuning 111ed12 does this.
{{Harmonics in equal|111|12|1|columns=11|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 111ed12}}
{{Harmonics in equal|111|12|1|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 111ed12 (continued)}}


; [[80ed6]]  
; [[80ed6]]  
* Step size: NNN{{c}}, octave size: NNN{{c}}
* Step size: 38.774{{c}}, octave size: 1202.0{{c}}
Stretching the octave of 31edo by around NNN{{c}} results in improved primes NNN, but worse primes NNN. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within NNN{{c}}. The tuning 80ed6 does this.
Stretching the octave of 31edo by slightly more than 1{{c}} results in moderately improved primes 3, 7 and 11, but moderately worse primes 2, 5 and 13. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within 15.5{{c}} Its 11-limit WE tuning and 11-limit [[TE]] tuning both do this, so does the tuning [[111ed12]]... Slightly more than this - a stretch of 2.239{{c}} - is the absolute maximum amount of octave stretch 31edo can tolerate before the mapping of the 13th harmonic changes.
{{Harmonics in equal|80|6|1|columns=11|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 80ed6}}
{{Harmonics in equal|80|6|1|columns=11|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 80ed6}}
{{Harmonics in equal|80|6|1|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 80ed6 (continued)}}
{{Harmonics in equal|80|6|1|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 80ed6 (continued)}
 
; [[25ed7/4]]
* Step size: NNN{{c}}, octave size: NNN{{c}}
Stretching the octave of 31edo by around NNN{{c}} results in improved primes NNN, but worse primes NNN. This approximates all harmonics up to 16 within NNN{{c}}. The tuning 25ed7/4 does this.
{{Harmonics in equal|25|7|4|columns=11|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 25ed7/4}}
{{Harmonics in equal|25|7|4|columns=12|start=12|collapsed=true|intervals=integer|title=Approximation of harmonics in 25ed7/4 (continued)}}