Keyboard: Difference between revisions
Wikispaces>hstraub **Imported revision 178156627 - Original comment: ** |
Wikispaces>hstraub **Imported revision 178524261 - Original comment: ** |
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<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | <h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2> | ||
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br> | ||
: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2010-11- | : This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2010-11-11 03:52:47 UTC</tt>.<br> | ||
: The original revision id was <tt> | : The original revision id was <tt>178524261</tt>.<br> | ||
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | : The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br> | ||
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br> | ||
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===1) 12 Note Octave Scales[[#twelvenoteoctavescales]]=== | ===1) 12 Note Octave Scales[[#twelvenoteoctavescales]]=== | ||
(Terminology from [[http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com|www.microtonal-synthesis.com]]) | (Terminology from [[http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com|www.microtonal-synthesis.com]]) | ||
Use several keyboards whose keys are slightly detuned against each other. | Use several keyboards whose keys are slightly detuned against each other. | ||
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===2) Full Keyboard Scales[[#fullkeyboardscales]]=== | ===2) Full Keyboard Scales[[#fullkeyboardscales]]=== | ||
(Terminology from [[http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com|www.microtonal-synthesis.com]]) | (Terminology from [[http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com|www.microtonal-synthesis.com]]) | ||
Tune each key of the keyboard to a different pitch. The pitches of the keys keep the property of being arranged in ascending order - but the octave pattern will be different, and there are larger amounts of retuning required. | Tune each key of the keyboard to a different pitch. The pitches of the keys keep the property of being arranged in ascending order - but the octave pattern will be different, and there are larger amounts of retuning required. | ||
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===3) Get an alternative keyboard![[#alternativekeyboard]]=== | ===3) Get an alternative keyboard![[#alternativekeyboard]]=== | ||
This is actually quite an old idea, since in historical tunings of the pre-well-tempered area, there was a demand for differing between flats and sharps. | This is actually quite an old idea, since in historical tunings of the pre-well-tempered area, there was a demand for differing between flats and sharps. | ||
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[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard|Wikipedia article on Janko]] | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard|Wikipedia article on Janko]] | ||
For electronic music, there is meanwhile a number of generalized keyboards that are available or are soon to be available, | For electronic music, there is meanwhile a number of generalized keyboards that are available or are soon to be available, see followng list | ||
||~ Device/Manufacturer ||~ Layout || | |||
||= [[http://www.cortex-design.com/projects_terp1.htm|Terpstra]] ||= Hexagonal || | |||
||= [[http://www.thummer.com/|Thummer]] ||= Hexagonal || | |||
||= [[http://www.h-pi.com/TPX28intro.html|Tonal Plexus]] ||= Hexagonal || | |||
||= [[http://www.h-pi.com/protoMiniMOD.html|MiniMod]] ||= Hexagonal || | |||
||= [[http://www.c-thru-music.com/|Axis]] ||= Hexagonal || | |||
||= [[http://www.theshapeofmusic.com/|Opal]] ||= Hexagonal || | |||
||= [[http://monome.org/|Monome]] ||= Rectangular || | |||
||= [[http://www.newkeyboard.de/|Johannes Kotschy's New Keyboard]] ||= 2 manuals with 16 keys per octave each || | |||
||= [[http://daskin.com/|Daskin]] ||= [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard|Janko]] || | |||
A very special class of microtonal midi controllers are "fretless" ones, for example by: | A very special class of microtonal midi controllers are "fretless" ones, for example by: | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc1"><a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-1) 12 Note Octave Scales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->1) 12 Note Octave Scales<!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:10:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@twelvenoteoctavescales&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: twelvenoteoctavescales&quot;/&gt; --><a name="twelvenoteoctavescales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:10 --></h3> | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc1"><a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-1) 12 Note Octave Scales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->1) 12 Note Octave Scales<!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:10:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@twelvenoteoctavescales&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: twelvenoteoctavescales&quot;/&gt; --><a name="twelvenoteoctavescales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:10 --></h3> | ||
(Terminology from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com" rel="nofollow">www.microtonal-synthesis.com</a>)<br /> | (Terminology from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com" rel="nofollow">www.microtonal-synthesis.com</a>)<br /> | ||
Use several keyboards whose keys are slightly detuned against each other.<br /> | Use several keyboards whose keys are slightly detuned against each other.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
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<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc2"><a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-2) Full Keyboard Scales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->2) Full Keyboard Scales<!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:11:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@fullkeyboardscales&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: fullkeyboardscales&quot;/&gt; --><a name="fullkeyboardscales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:11 --></h3> | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc2"><a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-2) Full Keyboard Scales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->2) Full Keyboard Scales<!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:11:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@fullkeyboardscales&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: fullkeyboardscales&quot;/&gt; --><a name="fullkeyboardscales"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:11 --></h3> | ||
(Terminology from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com" rel="nofollow">www.microtonal-synthesis.com</a>)<br /> | (Terminology from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com" rel="nofollow">www.microtonal-synthesis.com</a>)<br /> | ||
Tune each key of the keyboard to a different pitch. The pitches of the keys keep the property of being arranged in ascending order - but the octave pattern will be different, and there are larger amounts of retuning required.<br /> | Tune each key of the keyboard to a different pitch. The pitches of the keys keep the property of being arranged in ascending order - but the octave pattern will be different, and there are larger amounts of retuning required.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
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<br /> | <br /> | ||
<!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc3"><a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-3) Get an alternative keyboard!"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->3) Get an alternative keyboard!<!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:12:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@alternativekeyboard&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: alternativekeyboard&quot;/&gt; --><a name="alternativekeyboard"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:12 --></h3> | <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc3"><a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-3) Get an alternative keyboard!"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->3) Get an alternative keyboard!<!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:12:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@alternativekeyboard&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: alternativekeyboard&quot;/&gt; --><a name="alternativekeyboard"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:12 --></h3> | ||
This is actually quite an old idea, since in historical tunings of the pre-well-tempered area, there was a demand for differing between flats and sharps.<br /> | |||
This is actually quite an old idea, since in historical tunings of the pre-well-tempered area, there was a demand for differing between flats and sharps.<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.denzilwraight.com" rel="nofollow">www.denzilwraight.com</a> has some beautiful examples of historical harpsichords with up to 24 keys per octave.<br /> | <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.denzilwraight.com" rel="nofollow">www.denzilwraight.com</a> has some beautiful examples of historical harpsichords with up to 24 keys per octave.<br /> | ||
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<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia article on Janko</a><br /> | <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia article on Janko</a><br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
For electronic music, there is meanwhile a number of generalized keyboards that are available or are soon to be available, | For electronic music, there is meanwhile a number of generalized keyboards that are available or are soon to be available, see followng list<br /> | ||
<br /> | |||
<table class="wiki_table"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Device/Manufacturer<br /> | |||
</th> | |||
<th>Layout<br /> | |||
</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cortex-design.com/projects_terp1.htm" rel="nofollow">Terpstra</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Hexagonal<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.thummer.com/" rel="nofollow">Thummer</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Hexagonal<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.h-pi.com/TPX28intro.html" rel="nofollow">Tonal Plexus</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Hexagonal<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.h-pi.com/protoMiniMOD.html" rel="nofollow">MiniMod</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Hexagonal<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.c-thru-music.com/" rel="nofollow">Axis</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Hexagonal<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.theshapeofmusic.com/" rel="nofollow">Opal</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Hexagonal<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://monome.org/" rel="nofollow">Monome</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">Rectangular<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.newkeyboard.de/" rel="nofollow">Johannes Kotschy's New Keyboard</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;">2 manuals with 16 keys per octave each<br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://daskin.com/" rel="nofollow">Daskin</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard" rel="nofollow">Janko</a><br /> | |||
</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<br /> | |||
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<br /> | |||
<br /> | |||
<br /> | |||
<br /> | |||
<br /> | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
A very special class of microtonal midi controllers are &quot;fretless&quot; ones, for example by:<br /> | A very special class of microtonal midi controllers are &quot;fretless&quot; ones, for example by:<br /> |