Keyboard: Difference between revisions

Wikispaces>hstraub
**Imported revision 178156627 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>hstraub
**Imported revision 178524261 - Original comment: **
Line 1: Line 1:
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2010-11-10 03:08:58 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:hstraub|hstraub]] and made on <tt>2010-11-11 03:52:47 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>178156627</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>178524261</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
Line 24: Line 24:
===1) 12 Note Octave Scales[[#twelvenoteoctavescales]]===  
===1) 12 Note Octave Scales[[#twelvenoteoctavescales]]===  
(Terminology from [[http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com|www.microtonal-synthesis.com]])
(Terminology from [[http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com|www.microtonal-synthesis.com]])
Use several keyboards whose keys are slightly detuned against each other.
Use several keyboards whose keys are slightly detuned against each other.


Line 41: Line 40:
===2) Full Keyboard Scales[[#fullkeyboardscales]]===  
===2) Full Keyboard Scales[[#fullkeyboardscales]]===  
(Terminology from [[http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com|www.microtonal-synthesis.com]])
(Terminology from [[http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com|www.microtonal-synthesis.com]])
Tune each key of the keyboard to a different pitch. The pitches of the keys keep the property of being arranged in ascending order - but the octave pattern will be different, and there are larger amounts of retuning required.
Tune each key of the keyboard to a different pitch. The pitches of the keys keep the property of being arranged in ascending order - but the octave pattern will be different, and there are larger amounts of retuning required.


Line 51: Line 49:


===3) Get an alternative keyboard![[#alternativekeyboard]]===  
===3) Get an alternative keyboard![[#alternativekeyboard]]===  
This is actually quite an old idea, since in historical tunings of the pre-well-tempered area, there was a demand for differing between flats and sharps.
This is actually quite an old idea, since in historical tunings of the pre-well-tempered area, there was a demand for differing between flats and sharps.


Line 66: Line 63:
[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard|Wikipedia article on Janko]]
[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard|Wikipedia article on Janko]]


For electronic music, there is meanwhile a number of generalized keyboards that are available or are soon to be available, for example:
For electronic music, there is meanwhile a number of generalized keyboards that are available or are soon to be available, see followng list
 
||~ Device/Manufacturer ||~ Layout ||
||= [[http://www.cortex-design.com/projects_terp1.htm|Terpstra]] ||= Hexagonal ||
||= [[http://www.thummer.com/|Thummer]] ||= Hexagonal ||
||= [[http://www.h-pi.com/TPX28intro.html|Tonal Plexus]] ||= Hexagonal ||
||= [[http://www.h-pi.com/protoMiniMOD.html|MiniMod]] ||= Hexagonal ||
||= [[http://www.c-thru-music.com/|Axis]] ||= Hexagonal ||
||= [[http://www.theshapeofmusic.com/|Opal]] ||= Hexagonal ||
||= [[http://monome.org/|Monome]] ||= Rectangular ||
||= [[http://www.newkeyboard.de/|Johannes Kotschy's New Keyboard]] ||= 2 manuals with 16 keys per octave each ||
||= [[http://daskin.com/|Daskin]] ||= [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard|Janko]] ||
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


[[http://www.cortex-design.com/projects_terp1.htm|Terpstra]]
[[http://www.thummer.com|Thummer]]
[[http://www.h-pi.com/TPX28intro.html|Tonal Plexus]]
[[http://www.h-pi.com/protoMiniMOD.html|MiniMod]]
[[http://www.c-thru-music.com|Axis]]
[[http://www.theshapeofmusic.com/|Opal]]
[[http://monome.org/|Monome]]
[[http://www.newkeyboard.de/|Johannes Kotschy's New Keyboard]]
[[http://daskin.com|Daskin]]


A very special class of microtonal midi controllers are "fretless" ones, for example by:
A very special class of microtonal midi controllers are "fretless" ones, for example by:
Line 105: Line 114:
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-1) 12 Note Octave Scales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;1) 12 Note Octave Scales&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:10:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/i/anchor.gif&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiAnchor&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@anchor@@twelvenoteoctavescales&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Anchor: twelvenoteoctavescales&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;a name="twelvenoteoctavescales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:10 --&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc1"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-1) 12 Note Octave Scales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 --&gt;1) 12 Note Octave Scales&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:10:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/i/anchor.gif&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiAnchor&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@anchor@@twelvenoteoctavescales&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Anchor: twelvenoteoctavescales&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;a name="twelvenoteoctavescales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:10 --&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
  (Terminology from &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.microtonal-synthesis.com&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
  (Terminology from &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.microtonal-synthesis.com&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use several keyboards whose keys are slightly detuned against each other.&lt;br /&gt;
Use several keyboards whose keys are slightly detuned against each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Line 122: Line 130:
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-2) Full Keyboard Scales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;2) Full Keyboard Scales&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:11:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/i/anchor.gif&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiAnchor&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@anchor@@fullkeyboardscales&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Anchor: fullkeyboardscales&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;a name="fullkeyboardscales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:11 --&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc2"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-2) Full Keyboard Scales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 --&gt;2) Full Keyboard Scales&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:11:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/i/anchor.gif&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiAnchor&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@anchor@@fullkeyboardscales&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Anchor: fullkeyboardscales&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;a name="fullkeyboardscales"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:11 --&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
  (Terminology from &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.microtonal-synthesis.com&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
  (Terminology from &lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.microtonal-synthesis.com&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tune each key of the keyboard to a different pitch. The pitches of the keys keep the property of being arranged in ascending order - but the octave pattern will be different, and there are larger amounts of retuning required.&lt;br /&gt;
Tune each key of the keyboard to a different pitch. The pitches of the keys keep the property of being arranged in ascending order - but the octave pattern will be different, and there are larger amounts of retuning required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Line 132: Line 139:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-3) Get an alternative keyboard!"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;3) Get an alternative keyboard!&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:12:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/i/anchor.gif&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiAnchor&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@anchor@@alternativekeyboard&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Anchor: alternativekeyboard&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;a name="alternativekeyboard"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:12 --&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h3 id="toc3"&gt;&lt;a name="x-Strategies for more than 12 tones per octave-3) Get an alternative keyboard!"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 --&gt;3) Get an alternative keyboard!&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:12:&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/i/anchor.gif&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;WikiAnchor&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Anchor&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;wikitext@@anchor@@alternativekeyboard&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Anchor: alternativekeyboard&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;a name="alternativekeyboard"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:12 --&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  This is actually quite an old idea, since in historical tunings of the pre-well-tempered area, there was a demand for differing between flats and sharps.&lt;br /&gt;
This is actually quite an old idea, since in historical tunings of the pre-well-tempered area, there was a demand for differing between flats and sharps.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.denzilwraight.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.denzilwraight.com&lt;/a&gt; has some beautiful examples of historical harpsichords with up to 24 keys per octave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.denzilwraight.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.denzilwraight.com&lt;/a&gt; has some beautiful examples of historical harpsichords with up to 24 keys per octave.&lt;br /&gt;
Line 147: Line 153:
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard" rel="nofollow"&gt;Wikipedia article on Janko&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard" rel="nofollow"&gt;Wikipedia article on Janko&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For electronic music, there is meanwhile a number of generalized keyboards that are available or are soon to be available, for example:&lt;br /&gt;
For electronic music, there is meanwhile a number of generalized keyboards that are available or are soon to be available, see followng list&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 
 
&lt;table class="wiki_table"&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;th&gt;Device/Manufacturer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th&gt;Layout&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cortex-design.com/projects_terp1.htm" rel="nofollow"&gt;Terpstra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Hexagonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.thummer.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Thummer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Hexagonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.h-pi.com/TPX28intro.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Tonal Plexus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Hexagonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.h-pi.com/protoMiniMOD.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;MiniMod&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Hexagonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.c-thru-music.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Axis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Hexagonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.theshapeofmusic.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Opal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Hexagonal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://monome.org/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Monome&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Rectangular&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.newkeyboard.de/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Johannes Kotschy's New Keyboard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;2 manuals with 16 keys per octave each&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://daskin.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Daskin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janko_keyboard" rel="nofollow"&gt;Janko&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cortex-design.com/projects_terp1.htm" rel="nofollow"&gt;Terpstra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.thummer.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;Thummer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.h-pi.com/TPX28intro.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Tonal Plexus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.h-pi.com/protoMiniMOD.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;MiniMod&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.c-thru-music.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;Axis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.theshapeofmusic.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Opal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://monome.org/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Monome&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.newkeyboard.de/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Johannes Kotschy's New Keyboard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://daskin.com" rel="nofollow"&gt;Daskin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A very special class of microtonal midi controllers are &amp;quot;fretless&amp;quot; ones, for example by:&lt;br /&gt;
A very special class of microtonal midi controllers are &amp;quot;fretless&amp;quot; ones, for example by:&lt;br /&gt;