Syntonic–rastmic subchroma notation: Difference between revisions

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The '''syntonic-rastmic subchroma notation''' is a notation scheme developed by [[Aura]] et al.<ref>Other contributors include [[Flora Canou]] and [[User:SupahstarSaga|HEHEHE I AM A SUPAHSTAR SAGA]].</ref> that is an expansion to the [[neutral circle-of-fifths notation]].  
'''Syntonic–rastmic subchroma notation''' is a notation scheme developed by [[Aura]] et al.<ref>Other contributors include [[Flora Canou]] and [[User:SupahstarSaga|HEHEHE I AM A SUPAHSTAR SAGA]].</ref> that is an expansion to the [[neutral circle-of-fifths notation]].  


While the neutral circle-of-fifths notation models the 2.3 [[subgroup]] of [[just intonation]], with the neutral intervals capable of roughly modeling the harmonic 11, the syntonic-rastmic subchroma notation accurately captures the characteristics of the 2.3.5.11 subgroup, and is fit for a wider variety of equal temperaments and multirank temperaments.  As it tries to strike a balance between the number and semantic consistency of the accidentals, it has the following three basic building blocks of accidentals: the conventional accidentals, the syntonic and demisyntonic accidentals, and the rastmic and demirastmic accidentals, detailed below.  
While the neutral circle-of-fifths notation models the 2.3 [[subgroup]] of [[just intonation]], with the neutral intervals capable of roughly modeling the harmonic 11, the syntonic–rastmic subchroma notation accurately captures the characteristics of the 2.3.5.11 subgroup, and is fit for a wider variety of equal temperaments and multirank temperaments.  As it tries to strike a balance between the number and semantic consistency of the accidentals, it has the following three basic building blocks of accidentals: the conventional accidentals, the syntonic and demisyntonic accidentals, and the rastmic and demirastmic accidentals, detailed below.  


== Accidentals ==
== Accidentals ==
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{| class="wikitable center-4"
{| class="wikitable center-4"
|+Series of conventional accidentals
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Series of conventional accidentals
|-
|-
! Name !! Ratio !! Monzo !! Textual<br>Representation
! Name !! Ratio !! Monzo !! Textual<br />Representation
|-
|-
| … || … || … || …
| … || … || … || …
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{| class="wikitable center-4"
{| class="wikitable center-4"
|+Series of syntonic accidentals
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Series of syntonic accidentals
|-
|-
! Name !! Ratio !! Monzo !! Textual<br>Representation
! Name !! Ratio !! Monzo !! Textual<br />Representation
|-
|-
| … || … || … || …
| … || … || … || …
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{| class="wikitable center-4"
{| class="wikitable center-4"
|+Series of rastmic and demirastmic accidentals
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Series of rastmic and demirastmic accidentals
|-
|-
! Name !! Ratio !! Subgroup Monzo<br>(2.3.5.11) !! Textual<br>Representation
! Name !! Ratio !! Subgroup Monzo<br />(2.3.5.11) !! Textual<br />Representation
|-
|-
| … || … || … || …
| … || … || … || …
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{| class="wikitable center-all"
{| class="wikitable center-all"
|+ Overview of accidentals
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Overview of accidentals
|-
|-
! Name !! Ratio !! Subgroup Monzo<br>(2.3.5.11) !! Textual<br>Representation
! Name !! Ratio !! Subgroup Monzo<br />(2.3.5.11) !! Textual<br />Representation
|-
|-
| Tendodemisharp || 729/704 || {{monzo| -6 6 0 -1 }} || t>
| Tendodemisharp || 729/704 || {{monzo| -6 6 0 -1 }} || t>
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== Notation guide for common tunings ==
== Notation guide for common tunings ==
The syntonic-rastmic subchroma notation is closely related to the [[syntonic-rastmic equivalence continuum]], in that the accidental settings are similar among tunings of a particular equivalence number. Due to enharmonic equivalences, however, each tuning system can take many accidental settings. Each case shown in the tables below is only one of them. Users should choose the combination in question according to the semantics.  
The syntonic–rastmic subchroma notation is closely related to the [[syntonic–rastmic equivalence continuum]], in that the accidental settings are similar among tunings of a particular equivalence number. Due to enharmonic equivalences, however, each tuning system can take many accidental settings. Each case shown in the tables below is only one of them. Users should choose the combination in question according to the semantics.  


Equal temperaments are shown if the corresponding edo has {1, 3, 9}-diamond consistency. Others can be notated as subsets or be extrapolated.  
Equal temperaments are shown if the corresponding edo has {1, 3, 9}-diamond consistency. Others can be notated as subsets or be extrapolated.  
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=== Neutral tunings ===
=== Neutral tunings ===
{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Neutral tunings
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Neutral tunings
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
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=== Protomere tunings ===
=== Protomere tunings ===
{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Protomere tunings order 1
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Protomere tunings&mdash;order 1
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
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{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Protomere tunings order 2
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Protomere tunings&mdash;order 2
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
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=== Deuteromere tunings ===
=== Deuteromere tunings ===
{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Deuteromere tunings order 1
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Deuteromere tunings&mdash;order 1
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
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{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Deuteromere tunings order 2
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Deuteromere tunings&mdash;order 2
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
|-
|-
| 18 || >, /, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑↑<, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓>, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #\, #<, # || Neutral 7 & 87 || 174, 181, 188c
| 18 || >, /, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑↑<, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓>, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #\, #<, # || Neutral 7 & 87 || 174, 181, 188c
|-
|-
| 20 || >, /, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑↑<, ↑↑, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #\, #<, # || 7 & 205 || 198, 205, 212, 219ce
| 20 || >, /, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑↑<, ↑↑, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #\, #<, # || 7 & 205 || 198, 205, 212, 219ce
|-
|-
| 22 || >, /, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, t<, <br>t, t>, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #\, #<, # || Neutral twentcufo || 222c, 229, 236, 243e
| 22 || >, /, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, t<, <br />t, t>, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #\, #<, # || Neutral twentcufo || 222c, 229, 236, 243e
|}
|}


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=== Tritomere tunings ===
=== Tritomere tunings ===
{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Tritomere tunings order 1
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Tritomere tunings&mdash;order 1
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
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{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Tritomere tunings order 2
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Tritomere tunings&mdash;order 2
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
|-
|-
| 28 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 280 || 280, 287, 294c
| 28 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 280 || 280, 287, 294c
|-
|-
| 30 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || Neutral trinity restriction || 304, 311, 318, 325c
| 30 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || Neutral trinity restriction || 304, 311, 318, 325c
|-
|-
| 32 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 335 || 321ce, 328, 335, 342, 349, 356ce
| 32 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 335 || 321ce, 328, 335, 342, 349, 356ce
|-
|-
| 34 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 359 || 352c, 359, 366, 373
| 34 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 359 || 352c, 359, 366, 373
|-
|-
| 36 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, ↑↑//, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓\\, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 390 || 383c, 390, 397
| 36 || >, /, />, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, ↑↑//, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓\\, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 390 || 383c, 390, 397
|}
|}


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=== Hemitritomere tunings ===
=== Hemitritomere tunings ===
{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Hemitritomere tunings
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Hemitritomere tunings
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
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=== Tetartomere tunings ===
=== Tetartomere tunings ===
{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Tetartomere tunings order 1
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Tetartomere tunings&mdash;order 1
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
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{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Tetartomere tunings order 2
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Tetartomere tunings&mdash;order 2
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
|-
|-
| 40 || >, /, />, //, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 417 || 410e, 417, 424, 431c
| 40 || >, /, />, //, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 417 || 410e, 417, 424, 431c
|-
|-
| 42 || >, /, />, //, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || Neutral brahmagupta restriction || 434e, 441, 448, 455
| 42 || >, /, />, //, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || Neutral brahmagupta restriction || 434e, 441, 448, 455
|-
|-
| 44 || >, /, />, //, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, ↑↑//, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓\\, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 472 || 458ce, 465, 472, 479
| 44 || >, /, />, //, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, ↑↑//, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓\\, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 472 || 458ce, 465, 472, 479
|}
|}


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=== Pemptomere tunings ===
=== Pemptomere tunings ===
{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Pemptomere tunings order 1
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Pemptomere tunings&mdash;order 1
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
Line 279: Line 279:


{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Pemptomere tunings order 2
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Pemptomere tunings&mdash;order 2
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
|-
|-
| 52 || >, /, />, //, //>, ↑\\, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑//>, ↑↑\\, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, ↑↑//, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓\\, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\<, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\<, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 554 || 547e, 554, 561c
| 52 || >, /, />, //, //>, ↑\\, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑//>, ↑↑\\, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, ↑↑//, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓\\, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\<, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\<, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || 7 & 554 || 547e, 554, 561c
|-
|-
| 54 || >, /, />, //, //>, ↑\\, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑//>, ↑↑\\, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, ↑↑//, ↑↑//>, t<, t, <br>t>, #↓↓\\<, #↓↓\\, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\<, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\<, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || Neutral 7 & 289 || 571e, 578, 585
| 54 || >, /, />, //, //>, ↑\\, ↑\<, ↑\, ↑<, ↑, ↑>, ↑/, ↑/>, ↑//, ↑//>, ↑↑\\, ↑↑\<, ↑↑\, ↑↑<, ↑↑, ↑↑>, ↑↑/, ↑↑/>, ↑↑//, ↑↑//>, t<, t, <br />t>, #↓↓\\<, #↓↓\\, #↓↓\<, #↓↓\, #↓↓<, #↓↓, #↓↓>, #↓↓/, #↓↓/>, #↓\\<, #↓\\, #↓\<, #↓\, #↓<, #↓, #↓>, #↓/, #↓/>, #\\<, #\\, #\<, #\, #<, # || Neutral 7 & 289 || 571e, 578, 585
|}
|}


Line 292: Line 292:
=== Hemipemptomere tunings ===
=== Hemipemptomere tunings ===
{| class="wikitable center-1"
{| class="wikitable center-1"
|+ Hemipemptomere tunings
|+ style="font-size: 105%;" | Hemipemptomere tunings
|-
|-
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
! Sharpness !! Accidentals !! Temperament !! Equal temperaments
Line 304: Line 304:


== Connections to interval naming ==
== Connections to interval naming ==
Courtesy of collaboration between Aura and [[Lillian Hearne]], syntonic-rastmic subchroma notation also has connections to [[SKULO interval names]] in which raising by the rastma is represented by "R" and lowering by the rastma is represented by "r".
Courtesy of collaboration between Aura and [[Lillian Hearne]], syntonic–rastmic subchroma notation also has connections to [[SKULO interval names]] in which raising by the rastma is represented by "R" and lowering by the rastma is represented by "r".


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
<references/>
<references />
 


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