Fokker block: Difference between revisions

Wikispaces>genewardsmith
**Imported revision 311585012 - Original comment: **
Wikispaces>genewardsmith
**Imported revision 312095674 - Original comment: **
Line 1: Line 1:
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
<h2>IMPORTED REVISION FROM WIKISPACES</h2>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
This is an imported revision from Wikispaces. The revision metadata is included below for reference:<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:genewardsmith|genewardsmith]] and made on <tt>2012-03-15 21:44:41 UTC</tt>.<br>
: This revision was by author [[User:genewardsmith|genewardsmith]] and made on <tt>2012-03-18 11:58:38 UTC</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>311585012</tt>.<br>
: The original revision id was <tt>312095674</tt>.<br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
: The revision comment was: <tt></tt><br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
The revision contents are below, presented both in the original Wikispaces Wikitext format, and in HTML exactly as Wikispaces rendered it.<br>
Line 56: Line 56:
One way to generalize this is to allow the [[Just intonation subgroups|group of the scale]] to be something other than the full p-limit group, adjusting the basis for vals, monzos and wedgies to correspond with a basis for this subgroup. We may also replace the interval of equivalence 2 with any rational number E which is not a power, so that S[i + P] = E S[i] and replacing Tk[i](2) with Tk[i](E).  
One way to generalize this is to allow the [[Just intonation subgroups|group of the scale]] to be something other than the full p-limit group, adjusting the basis for vals, monzos and wedgies to correspond with a basis for this subgroup. We may also replace the interval of equivalence 2 with any rational number E which is not a power, so that S[i + P] = E S[i] and replacing Tk[i](2) with Tk[i](E).  


Still another generalization is to consider regular temperament Fokker blocks. These are abstract temperament periodic scales S[i] with values in an abstract regular temperament belonging to some r-wedgie Y. It can be determined if these scales are Fokker by a variant of the method used for JI Fokker blocks. First, taking differences between steps gives intervals belonging to the zero class. Finding commas for these, we can recover the val V as the val tempering them all out, and we can recover the defining wedgie W for the values by the condition that wedging it with the scale steps leads to zero. Now by taking interior products of the scale steps with multimonzos of rank r-2 (modulo commatic ones which lead to zero), we can define Graham complexity for abstract temperament scales and thus determine if the scale is an abstract Fokker block.
Still another generalization is to consider regular temperament Fokker blocks. These are abstract temperament periodic scales S[i] with values in an abstract regular temperament belonging to some r-wedgie Y. It can be determined if these scales are Fokker by a variant of the method used for JI Fokker blocks. First, a [[transversal]] for the abstract scale is obtained by truncating the p-limit multivals to the the q-limit which makes them [[Rank and codimension|codimension]] one, and then taking [[the dual]] of each multival to obtain a monzo; the monzos then defining a scale in the ordinary way. If the transversal is a Fokker block, the original abstract scale is an abstract Fokker block. This procedure is illustrated below.


=Example=
=Example=
Line 94: Line 94:
&lt;&lt;&lt;0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 2 0|||]
&lt;&lt;&lt;0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 2 0|||]


By subtracting S[i+1]-S[i] we can form the scale steps, and by taking differences between scale steps we can find a finite set of commas of the scale--intervals belonging to the unison class. Solving for a val V such that V(c)=0 for all commas in the unison class gives the 11-limit 22edo patent val V = &lt;22 35 51 62 76|.
This represents an abstract scale defined in terms of 11-limit trivals derived from taking interior products of an unknown scale with an unknown 11-limit rank four temperament. Working with it directly is more difficult than dealing with the [[transversal]] we may obtain by [[The wedgie#Truncation of wedgies|truncation]]. If we truncate each scale step to the 7-limit, we obtain a list of 7-limit trivals. Each of these is [[The dual|dual]] to a monzo, which we may express in terms of a 7-limit rational number, leading to the following scale, from 1 to 22: 525/512, 16/15, 35/32, 9/8, 75/64, 6/5, 5/4, 2625/2048, 21/16, 175/128, 45/32, 35/24, 3/2, 1575/1024, 8/5, 105/64, 12/7, 7/4, 3675/2048, 15/8, 245/128, 2. This we may now test for Fokker properties in the usual way.
 
The first order of business is to determine if the scale is epimorphic, which it is, with 22 patent val &lt;22 35 51 62|. Using a basis for the Fokker group, for instance the one listed [[Minkowski reduced bases for Fokker groups of certain vals|here]], pajara-magic-porcupine, we find that pajara, porcupine and orwell all temper it to a MOS, so that the scale is a Fokker block. This is enough to prove the original scale is an abstract Fokker block; however, we might want a result in terms of the original 11-limit problem. By solving for the condition that the interior product with each scale step is zero, we find that 176/175 is the unique comma tempered out by the rank-four temperament which tempered to the abstract scale. Adding 176/175 to the commas of pajara, porcupine and orwell leads to the 11-limit versions of each of these. Taking the interior product of the dual scale of bimonzos with each of these 11-limit wedgies leads to the conclusion that each of these temper the abstract scale to a MOS.


</pre></div>
</pre></div>
Line 148: Line 150:
One way to generalize this is to allow the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Just%20intonation%20subgroups"&gt;group of the scale&lt;/a&gt; to be something other than the full p-limit group, adjusting the basis for vals, monzos and wedgies to correspond with a basis for this subgroup. We may also replace the interval of equivalence 2 with any rational number E which is not a power, so that S[i + P] = E S[i] and replacing Tk[i](2) with Tk[i](E). &lt;br /&gt;
One way to generalize this is to allow the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Just%20intonation%20subgroups"&gt;group of the scale&lt;/a&gt; to be something other than the full p-limit group, adjusting the basis for vals, monzos and wedgies to correspond with a basis for this subgroup. We may also replace the interval of equivalence 2 with any rational number E which is not a power, so that S[i + P] = E S[i] and replacing Tk[i](2) with Tk[i](E). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Still another generalization is to consider regular temperament Fokker blocks. These are abstract temperament periodic scales S[i] with values in an abstract regular temperament belonging to some r-wedgie Y. It can be determined if these scales are Fokker by a variant of the method used for JI Fokker blocks. First, taking differences between steps gives intervals belonging to the zero class. Finding commas for these, we can recover the val V as the val tempering them all out, and we can recover the defining wedgie W for the values by the condition that wedging it with the scale steps leads to zero. Now by taking interior products of the scale steps with multimonzos of rank r-2 (modulo commatic ones which lead to zero), we can define Graham complexity for abstract temperament scales and thus determine if the scale is an abstract Fokker block.&lt;br /&gt;
Still another generalization is to consider regular temperament Fokker blocks. These are abstract temperament periodic scales S[i] with values in an abstract regular temperament belonging to some r-wedgie Y. It can be determined if these scales are Fokker by a variant of the method used for JI Fokker blocks. First, a &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/transversal"&gt;transversal&lt;/a&gt; for the abstract scale is obtained by truncating the p-limit multivals to the the q-limit which makes them &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Rank%20and%20codimension"&gt;codimension&lt;/a&gt; one, and then taking &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/the%20dual"&gt;the dual&lt;/a&gt; of each multival to obtain a monzo; the monzos then defining a scale in the ordinary way. If the transversal is a Fokker block, the original abstract scale is an abstract Fokker block. This procedure is illustrated below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;a name="Example"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 --&gt;Example&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; --&gt;&lt;h1 id="toc7"&gt;&lt;a name="Example"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 --&gt;Example&lt;/h1&gt;
Line 186: Line 188:
&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 2 0|||]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 2 0|||]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By subtracting S[i+1]-S[i] we can form the scale steps, and by taking differences between scale steps we can find a finite set of commas of the scale--intervals belonging to the unison class. Solving for a val V such that V(c)=0 for all commas in the unison class gives the 11-limit 22edo patent val V = &amp;lt;22 35 51 62 76|.&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>
This represents an abstract scale defined in terms of 11-limit trivals derived from taking interior products of an unknown scale with an unknown 11-limit rank four temperament. Working with it directly is more difficult than dealing with the &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/transversal"&gt;transversal&lt;/a&gt; we may obtain by &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/The%20wedgie#Truncation of wedgies"&gt;truncation&lt;/a&gt;. If we truncate each scale step to the 7-limit, we obtain a list of 7-limit trivals. Each of these is &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/The%20dual"&gt;dual&lt;/a&gt; to a monzo, which we may express in terms of a 7-limit rational number, leading to the following scale, from 1 to 22: 525/512, 16/15, 35/32, 9/8, 75/64, 6/5, 5/4, 2625/2048, 21/16, 175/128, 45/32, 35/24, 3/2, 1575/1024, 8/5, 105/64, 12/7, 7/4, 3675/2048, 15/8, 245/128, 2. This we may now test for Fokker properties in the usual way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first order of business is to determine if the scale is epimorphic, which it is, with 22 patent val &amp;lt;22 35 51 62|. Using a basis for the Fokker group, for instance the one listed &lt;a class="wiki_link" href="/Minkowski%20reduced%20bases%20for%20Fokker%20groups%20of%20certain%20vals"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, pajara-magic-porcupine, we find that pajara, porcupine and orwell all temper it to a MOS, so that the scale is a Fokker block. This is enough to prove the original scale is an abstract Fokker block; however, we might want a result in terms of the original 11-limit problem. By solving for the condition that the interior product with each scale step is zero, we find that 176/175 is the unique comma tempered out by the rank-four temperament which tempered to the abstract scale. Adding 176/175 to the commas of pajara, porcupine and orwell leads to the 11-limit versions of each of these. Taking the interior product of the dual scale of bimonzos with each of these 11-limit wedgies leads to the conclusion that each of these temper the abstract scale to a MOS.&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;</pre></div>