100edo: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox ET}} | |||
{{ED intro}} | |||
== Theory == | |||
100edo is closely related to [[50edo]], but the [[patent val]]s differ on the mapping for [[7/1|7]]. It tempers out [[6144/6125]] in the 7-limit, [[99/98]] and [[441/440]] in the 11-limit and [[144/143]] in the 13-limit, and like 50edo [[81/80]] in the 5-limit. It provides the [[optimal patent val]] for the 11- and 13- limit {{nowrap|43 & 57}} temperament tempering out 81/80, 99/98, 1350/1331, and in the 13-limit, 144/143. | |||
< | Like [[6edo|6-]], [[35edo|35-]], [[47edo|47-]] and [[88edo]], 100edo possesses two approximations of the perfect fifth (at 58\100 and 59\100 respectively), each almost exactly six cents from just. It is therefore a strong 2.9.5.7.11.13.17.19 system for its size. One interesting consequence of this property is that one may have a closed circle of twelve good fifths (four wide, eight narrow) that bears little resemblance to [[12edo]]. | ||
< | |||
[[ | === Odd harmonics === | ||
[[ | {{Harmonics in equal|100}} | ||
< | |||
< | === Subsets and supersets === | ||
Since 100 factors into {{factorization|100}}, 100edo has subset edos {{EDOs| 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, and 50 }}. [[200edo]], which doubles it, corrects the perfect fifth to near-just quality. [[400edo]] further corrects many harmonics, making for a strong 19-limit system. [[1600edo]] and [[2000edo]] do very well in high prime limits. | |||
== Intervals == | |||
{{Interval table}} | |||
== Scales == | |||
* [[Greeley8]] | |||
* [[Greeley15]] | |||
=== 100bddd and the 22-note scales === | |||
The 100bddd val (which maps 3/2 onto 59\100, 5/4 onto its patent value of 32\100, and 7/4 onto 82\100) is of special interest as it provides a good alternative to [[22edo]] for [[pajara]] temperament and for tuning [[Paul Erlich]]'s decatonic scales, as well as diatonic scales (via [[superpyth]] temperament). This alternative tuning prioritizes the 3- and 5-limits over the 7-limit (although the latter is still within striking distance); its pure intervals are also all closer to their 12edo counterparts, and for both reasons it is much less xenharmonic overall. Melodically its properties are superior as well; decatonic scales are more expressive due to the larger difference between step sizes, and the superpyth diatonic scale has a minor second of 60{{c}} which just barely falls within the 60-80 cent range [http://www.anaphoria.com/Secor17puzzle.pdf favored by George Secor] for neomedieval compositions. | |||
The 22-note [[modmos]] 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 could be used to construct a 22-tone piano; this tuning has two chains of fifths (one with 10 notes in it and one with 12), and thus has two "wolf" fifths. Much like meantone, this tuning has "wolf" intervals but in this case they are only twelve cents away from their pure counterparts, and as such they don't sound nearly as bad. They are xenharmonic but not unpleasant and could easily be used in compositions, which makes this tuning akin to well temperaments as well as to meantone. Because most if not all of the "wolves" are still usable (albeit xenharmonic), it might be better to use the term "dog" rather than wolf for these intervals. Dog intervals frequently provide ''closer'' matches to intervals involving the 7th and 11th harmonics. Even if the dog intervals are completely avoided, this modmos still allows for decatonic music in 12 different keys, and diatonic (superpyth) music in 10 different keys, and thus the freedom of modulation and key choice is still comparable to [[12edo]]. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Steps of 22-note MODMOS | |||
! Interval name<br />(decatonic) | |||
! Interval name<br />(superpyth diatonic) | |||
! Pure interval size [multiplicity]<br />Difference from 22edo | |||
! Dog interval size [multiplicity]<br />Difference from 22edo | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| Diminished 2nd<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Minor second | |||
| 60{{c}} [12] <br />5.4545{{c}} | |||
| 48{{c}} [10] <br />−6.5455{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 2 | |||
| Minor 2nd<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Augmented seventh | |||
| 108{{c}} [20] <br />−1.091{{c}} | |||
| 120{{c}} [2] <br />10.909{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 3 | |||
| Major 2nd<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Augmented unison | |||
| ''168{{c}} [14]'' <br />4.364{{c}} | |||
| ''156{{c}} [8]'' <br />−7.636{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 4 | |||
| Minor 3rd<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Major second | |||
| 216{{c}} [18] <br />−2.182{{c}} | |||
| 228{{c}} [4] <br />9.818{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| Major 3rd<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Minor third | |||
| 276{{c}} [16] <br />3.273{{c}} | |||
| 264{{c}} [6] <br />−8.727{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| Minor 4th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Diminished fourth | |||
| ''324{{c}} [16]''<br />−3.273{{c}} | |||
| ''336{{c}} [6]''<br />8.727{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| Major 4th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Augmented second | |||
| 384{{c}} [18] <br />2.182{{c}} | |||
| 372{{c}} [4] <br />−9.818{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 8 | |||
| Augmented 4th<sub>10</sub> <br> Diminished 5th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Major third | |||
| 432{{c}} [14] <br />−4.364{{c}} | |||
| 444{{c}} [8] <br />7.636{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| Perfect 5th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Perfect fourth | |||
| 492{{c}} [20] <br />1.091{{c}} | |||
| 480{{c}} [2] <br />−10.909{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 10 | |||
| Augmented 5th<sub>10</sub> <br> Diminished 6th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Diminished fifth | |||
| 540{{c}} [12] <br />−5.4545{{c}} | |||
| 552{{c}} [10] <br />6.5455{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| Perfect 6th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Augmented third <br> Diminished sixth | |||
| 600{{c}} [20] | |||
| 588{{c}} [1] <br>−12{{c}} <br> 612{{c}} [1] <br>12{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 12 | |||
| Augmented 6th<sub>10</sub> <br> Diminished 7th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Augmented fourth | |||
| 660{{c}} [12] <br />6.5455{{c}} | |||
| 648{{c}} [10] <br />−5.4545{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| Perfect 7th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Perfect fifth | |||
| 708{{c}} [20] <br />−1.091{{c}} | |||
| 720{{c}} [2] <br />10.909{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 14 | |||
| Augmented 7th<sub>10</sub> | |||
Diminished 8th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Minor sixth | |||
| 768{{c}} [14] <br />4.364{{c}} | |||
| 756{{c}} [8] <br />−7.636{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 15 | |||
| Minor 8th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Diminished seventh | |||
| 816{{c}} [18] <br />−2.182{{c}} | |||
| 828{{c}} [4] <br />9.818{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 16 | |||
| Major 8th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Augmented fifth | |||
| ''876{{c}} [16]''<br />3.273{{c}} | |||
| ''864{{c}} [6]''<br />−8.727{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 17 | |||
| Minor 9th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Major sixth | |||
| 924{{c}} [16] <br />−3.273{{c}} | |||
| 936{{c}} [6] <br />8.727{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 18 | |||
| Major 9th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Minor seventh | |||
| 984{{c}} [18] <br />2.182{{c}} | |||
| 972{{c}} [4] <br />−9.818{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 19 | |||
| Minor 10th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Diminished octave | |||
| ''1032{{c}} [14]''<br />−4.364{{c}} | |||
| ''1044{{c}} [8]''<br />7.636{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 20 | |||
| Major 10th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Diminished second | |||
| 1092{{c}} [20] <br />1.091{{c}} | |||
| 1080{{c}} [2] <br />−10.909{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 21 | |||
| Augmented 10th<sub>10</sub> <br> Diminished 11th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Major seventh | |||
| 1140{{c}} [12] <br />−5.4545{{c}} | |||
| 1152{{c}} [10] <br />6.5455{{c}} | |||
|- | |||
| 22 | |||
| 11th<sub>10</sub> | |||
| Octave | |||
| 1200{{c}} [22] | |||
| N/A | |||
|} | |||
Alternatively, the unmodified, symmetrical [[2mos]] scale 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 could be used instead. This scale is very similar to the modified version except that it lacks dog tritones; every 6th<sub>10</sub> is exactly 600{{c}}. Because it repeats every half-octave, this scale could be used to construct straight-fretted guitars as long as they are {{w|Augmented-fourths tuning|tuned in tritones}}. This makes guitar construction much easier compared to other non-equally-tempered scales. The modmos would allow ''almost'' all the frets to be straight if the tritones tuning is used; only every eleventh fret would need to be curved. While the 2mos is simpler, the modmos very closely approximates the [[Indian]] sruti system. | |||
Other, "gentle" alternatives to 22edo for pajara include [[78edo|78ddd]] and [[56edo|56d]]. The resulting 22-note scales have large and small steps in ratios of 4:3 or 3:2, respectively, and the rest of the spectrum of {{nowrap|22 & [[34edo|34d]]}} temperaments is also usable. On the other hand, the "rough" alternatives to 22edo for pajara include [[58edo|58d]] and [[46edo|46d]]. The resulting 22-note scales have large and small steps in ratios of 4:1 or 3:1, respectively, and the rest of the spectrum of {{nowrap|12 & [[34edo|34d]]}} temperaments up to 58d is also usable. | |||
== Instruments == | |||
=== Lumatone === | |||
[[Lumatone mapping for 100edo]] | |||
=== Skip fretting === | |||
One way to play 100edo on a [[20edo]] guitar is to tune the strings 13\100 apart, or 156 [[cents]]. All examples on this page are for 7-string guitar. | |||
; Prime harmonics | |||
1/1: string 2 open | |||
2/1: string 7 fret 7 | |||
3/2: string 5 fret 4 | |||
5/4: string 1 fret 9 | |||
7/4: string 4 fret 11 | |||
11/8: string 4 fret 4 | |||
13/8: string 7 fret 1 | |||
17/16: string 5 fret 14 | |||
19/16: string 2 fret 5 | |||
23/16: string 6 open | |||
29/16: string 4 fret 12 | |||
31/16: string 7 fret 6 | |||
37/32: string 4 fret 19 | |||
41/32: string 4 fret 2 | |||
43/32: string 3 fret 6 | |||
47/32: string 4 fret 6 | |||
53/32: string 3 fret 12 | |||
59/32: string 3 fret 15 | |||
61/32: string 3 fret 16 | |||
== Video == | |||
<youtube>shcrw2vtmJU</youtube> | |||
== Music == | |||
; [[Bryan Deister]] | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/37bFvBsKXqo ''100edo''] (2022) | |||
; [[Iceface H. Wakabayashi]] (微分音チャンネル) | |||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shcrw2vtmJU ''Microtonal Piano in 100 tone equal temperament (100EDO) (Microtonal Music)''] (2016) (this is the same as the video linked above, to use in case the embedded video refuses to play) | |||
Latest revision as of 18:44, 8 February 2026
| ← 99edo | 100edo | 101edo → |
(semiconvergent)
100 equal divisions of the octave (abbreviated 100edo or 100ed2), also called 100-tone equal temperament (100tet) or 100 equal temperament (100et) when viewed under a regular temperament perspective, is the tuning system that divides the octave into 100 equal parts of exactly 12 ¢ each. Each step represents a frequency ratio of 21/100, or the 100th root of 2.
Theory
100edo is closely related to 50edo, but the patent vals differ on the mapping for 7. It tempers out 6144/6125 in the 7-limit, 99/98 and 441/440 in the 11-limit and 144/143 in the 13-limit, and like 50edo 81/80 in the 5-limit. It provides the optimal patent val for the 11- and 13- limit 43 & 57 temperament tempering out 81/80, 99/98, 1350/1331, and in the 13-limit, 144/143.
Like 6-, 35-, 47- and 88edo, 100edo possesses two approximations of the perfect fifth (at 58\100 and 59\100 respectively), each almost exactly six cents from just. It is therefore a strong 2.9.5.7.11.13.17.19 system for its size. One interesting consequence of this property is that one may have a closed circle of twelve good fifths (four wide, eight narrow) that bears little resemblance to 12edo.
Odd harmonics
| Harmonic | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Error | Absolute (¢) | -5.96 | -2.31 | +3.17 | +0.09 | +0.68 | -0.53 | +3.73 | +3.04 | +2.49 | -2.78 | -4.27 |
| Relative (%) | -49.6 | -19.3 | +26.5 | +0.7 | +5.7 | -4.4 | +31.1 | +25.4 | +20.7 | -23.2 | -35.6 | |
| Steps (reduced) |
158 (58) |
232 (32) |
281 (81) |
317 (17) |
346 (46) |
370 (70) |
391 (91) |
409 (9) |
425 (25) |
439 (39) |
452 (52) | |
Subsets and supersets
Since 100 factors into 22 × 52, 100edo has subset edos 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, and 50. 200edo, which doubles it, corrects the perfect fifth to near-just quality. 400edo further corrects many harmonics, making for a strong 19-limit system. 1600edo and 2000edo do very well in high prime limits.
Intervals
| Steps | Cents | Approximate ratios | Ups and downs notation (Dual flat fifth 58\100) |
Ups and downs notation (Dual sharp fifth 59\100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1/1 | D | D |
| 1 | 12 | ^D, v3E♭♭ | ^D, v4E♭ | |
| 2 | 24 | ^^D, vvE♭♭ | ^^D, v3E♭ | |
| 3 | 36 | ^3D, vE♭♭ | ^3D, vvE♭ | |
| 4 | 48 | 35/34, 38/37 | vvD♯, E♭♭ | ^4D, vE♭ |
| 5 | 60 | 29/28 | vD♯, ^E♭♭ | ^5D, E♭ |
| 6 | 72 | 24/23, 25/24 | D♯, ^^E♭♭ | ^6D, ^E♭ |
| 7 | 84 | 21/20, 43/41 | ^D♯, v3E♭ | v6D♯, ^^E♭ |
| 8 | 96 | 37/35 | ^^D♯, vvE♭ | v5D♯, ^3E♭ |
| 9 | 108 | 33/31 | ^3D♯, vE♭ | v4D♯, ^4E♭ |
| 10 | 120 | 44/41 | vvD𝄪, E♭ | v3D♯, ^5E♭ |
| 11 | 132 | 41/38 | vD𝄪, ^E♭ | vvD♯, ^6E♭ |
| 12 | 144 | 25/23, 37/34, 38/35 | D𝄪, ^^E♭ | vD♯, v6E |
| 13 | 156 | 23/21, 35/32 | ^D𝄪, v3E | D♯, v5E |
| 14 | 168 | 32/29 | ^^D𝄪, vvE | ^D♯, v4E |
| 15 | 180 | 41/37 | ^3D𝄪, vE | ^^D♯, v3E |
| 16 | 192 | 19/17 | E | ^3D♯, vvE |
| 17 | 204 | ^E, v3F♭ | ^4D♯, vE | |
| 18 | 216 | 43/38 | ^^E, vvF♭ | E |
| 19 | 228 | ^3E, vF♭ | ^E, v4F | |
| 20 | 240 | 23/20 | vvE♯, F♭ | ^^E, v3F |
| 21 | 252 | 22/19, 37/32 | vE♯, ^F♭ | ^3E, vvF |
| 22 | 264 | E♯, ^^F♭ | ^4E, vF | |
| 23 | 276 | 34/29, 41/35 | ^E♯, v3F | F |
| 24 | 288 | 13/11 | ^^E♯, vvF | ^F, v4G♭ |
| 25 | 300 | 25/21, 44/37 | ^3E♯, vF | ^^F, v3G♭ |
| 26 | 312 | F | ^3F, vvG♭ | |
| 27 | 324 | 35/29, 41/34 | ^F, v3G♭♭ | ^4F, vG♭ |
| 28 | 336 | 17/14 | ^^F, vvG♭♭ | ^5F, G♭ |
| 29 | 348 | ^3F, vG♭♭ | ^6F, ^G♭ | |
| 30 | 360 | 16/13 | vvF♯, G♭♭ | v6F♯, ^^G♭ |
| 31 | 372 | 26/21, 31/25 | vF♯, ^G♭♭ | v5F♯, ^3G♭ |
| 32 | 384 | 5/4 | F♯, ^^G♭♭ | v4F♯, ^4G♭ |
| 33 | 396 | 39/31, 44/35 | ^F♯, v3G♭ | v3F♯, ^5G♭ |
| 34 | 408 | 43/34 | ^^F♯, vvG♭ | vvF♯, ^6G♭ |
| 35 | 420 | 37/29 | ^3F♯, vG♭ | vF♯, v6G |
| 36 | 432 | vvF𝄪, G♭ | F♯, v5G | |
| 37 | 444 | 22/17, 31/24 | vF𝄪, ^G♭ | ^F♯, v4G |
| 38 | 456 | 13/10 | F𝄪, ^^G♭ | ^^F♯, v3G |
| 39 | 468 | 38/29 | ^F𝄪, v3G | ^3F♯, vvG |
| 40 | 480 | 29/22, 33/25 | ^^F𝄪, vvG | ^4F♯, vG |
| 41 | 492 | ^3F𝄪, vG | G | |
| 42 | 504 | G | ^G, v4A♭ | |
| 43 | 516 | 31/23, 35/26 | ^G, v3A♭♭ | ^^G, v3A♭ |
| 44 | 528 | 19/14, 42/31 | ^^G, vvA♭♭ | ^3G, vvA♭ |
| 45 | 540 | ^3G, vA♭♭ | ^4G, vA♭ | |
| 46 | 552 | 11/8 | vvG♯, A♭♭ | ^5G, A♭ |
| 47 | 564 | vG♯, ^A♭♭ | ^6G, ^A♭ | |
| 48 | 576 | G♯, ^^A♭♭ | v6G♯, ^^A♭ | |
| 49 | 588 | ^G♯, v3A♭ | v5G♯, ^3A♭ | |
| 50 | 600 | 41/29 | ^^G♯, vvA♭ | v4G♯, ^4A♭ |
| 51 | 612 | 37/26 | ^3G♯, vA♭ | v3G♯, ^5A♭ |
| 52 | 624 | 33/23 | vvG𝄪, A♭ | vvG♯, ^6A♭ |
| 53 | 636 | vG𝄪, ^A♭ | vG♯, v6A | |
| 54 | 648 | 16/11 | G𝄪, ^^A♭ | G♯, v5A |
| 55 | 660 | 41/28 | ^G𝄪, v3A | ^G♯, v4A |
| 56 | 672 | 28/19, 31/21 | ^^G𝄪, vvA | ^^G♯, v3A |
| 57 | 684 | 43/29 | ^3G𝄪, vA | ^3G♯, vvA |
| 58 | 696 | A | ^4G♯, vA | |
| 59 | 708 | ^A, v3B♭♭ | A | |
| 60 | 720 | 44/29 | ^^A, vvB♭♭ | ^A, v4B♭ |
| 61 | 732 | 29/19 | ^3A, vB♭♭ | ^^A, v3B♭ |
| 62 | 744 | 20/13, 43/28 | vvA♯, B♭♭ | ^3A, vvB♭ |
| 63 | 756 | 17/11 | vA♯, ^B♭♭ | ^4A, vB♭ |
| 64 | 768 | 39/25 | A♯, ^^B♭♭ | ^5A, B♭ |
| 65 | 780 | ^A♯, v3B♭ | ^6A, ^B♭ | |
| 66 | 792 | ^^A♯, vvB♭ | v6A♯, ^^B♭ | |
| 67 | 804 | 35/22 | ^3A♯, vB♭ | v5A♯, ^3B♭ |
| 68 | 816 | 8/5 | vvA𝄪, B♭ | v4A♯, ^4B♭ |
| 69 | 828 | 21/13 | vA𝄪, ^B♭ | v3A♯, ^5B♭ |
| 70 | 840 | 13/8 | A𝄪, ^^B♭ | vvA♯, ^6B♭ |
| 71 | 852 | ^A𝄪, v3B | vA♯, v6B | |
| 72 | 864 | 28/17 | ^^A𝄪, vvB | A♯, v5B |
| 73 | 876 | ^3A𝄪, vB | ^A♯, v4B | |
| 74 | 888 | B | ^^A♯, v3B | |
| 75 | 900 | 37/22, 42/25 | ^B, v3C♭ | ^3A♯, vvB |
| 76 | 912 | 22/13, 39/23 | ^^B, vvC♭ | ^4A♯, vB |
| 77 | 924 | 29/17 | ^3B, vC♭ | B |
| 78 | 936 | vvB♯, C♭ | ^B, v4C | |
| 79 | 948 | 19/11 | vB♯, ^C♭ | ^^B, v3C |
| 80 | 960 | 40/23 | B♯, ^^C♭ | ^3B, vvC |
| 81 | 972 | ^B♯, v3C | ^4B, vC | |
| 82 | 984 | ^^B♯, vvC | C | |
| 83 | 996 | ^3B♯, vC | ^C, v4D♭ | |
| 84 | 1008 | 34/19 | C | ^^C, v3D♭ |
| 85 | 1020 | ^C, v3D♭♭ | ^3C, vvD♭ | |
| 86 | 1032 | 29/16 | ^^C, vvD♭♭ | ^4C, vD♭ |
| 87 | 1044 | 42/23 | ^3C, vD♭♭ | ^5C, D♭ |
| 88 | 1056 | 35/19 | vvC♯, D♭♭ | ^6C, ^D♭ |
| 89 | 1068 | vC♯, ^D♭♭ | v6C♯, ^^D♭ | |
| 90 | 1080 | 41/22 | C♯, ^^D♭♭ | v5C♯, ^3D♭ |
| 91 | 1092 | ^C♯, v3D♭ | v4C♯, ^4D♭ | |
| 92 | 1104 | ^^C♯, vvD♭ | v3C♯, ^5D♭ | |
| 93 | 1116 | 40/21 | ^3C♯, vD♭ | vvC♯, ^6D♭ |
| 94 | 1128 | 23/12 | vvC𝄪, D♭ | vC♯, v6D |
| 95 | 1140 | vC𝄪, ^D♭ | C♯, v5D | |
| 96 | 1152 | 37/19 | C𝄪, ^^D♭ | ^C♯, v4D |
| 97 | 1164 | ^C𝄪, v3D | ^^C♯, v3D | |
| 98 | 1176 | ^^C𝄪, vvD | ^3C♯, vvD | |
| 99 | 1188 | ^3C𝄪, vD | ^4C♯, vD | |
| 100 | 1200 | 2/1 | D | D |
Scales
100bddd and the 22-note scales
The 100bddd val (which maps 3/2 onto 59\100, 5/4 onto its patent value of 32\100, and 7/4 onto 82\100) is of special interest as it provides a good alternative to 22edo for pajara temperament and for tuning Paul Erlich's decatonic scales, as well as diatonic scales (via superpyth temperament). This alternative tuning prioritizes the 3- and 5-limits over the 7-limit (although the latter is still within striking distance); its pure intervals are also all closer to their 12edo counterparts, and for both reasons it is much less xenharmonic overall. Melodically its properties are superior as well; decatonic scales are more expressive due to the larger difference between step sizes, and the superpyth diatonic scale has a minor second of 60 ¢ which just barely falls within the 60-80 cent range favored by George Secor for neomedieval compositions.
The 22-note modmos 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 could be used to construct a 22-tone piano; this tuning has two chains of fifths (one with 10 notes in it and one with 12), and thus has two "wolf" fifths. Much like meantone, this tuning has "wolf" intervals but in this case they are only twelve cents away from their pure counterparts, and as such they don't sound nearly as bad. They are xenharmonic but not unpleasant and could easily be used in compositions, which makes this tuning akin to well temperaments as well as to meantone. Because most if not all of the "wolves" are still usable (albeit xenharmonic), it might be better to use the term "dog" rather than wolf for these intervals. Dog intervals frequently provide closer matches to intervals involving the 7th and 11th harmonics. Even if the dog intervals are completely avoided, this modmos still allows for decatonic music in 12 different keys, and diatonic (superpyth) music in 10 different keys, and thus the freedom of modulation and key choice is still comparable to 12edo.
| Steps of 22-note MODMOS | Interval name (decatonic) |
Interval name (superpyth diatonic) |
Pure interval size [multiplicity] Difference from 22edo |
Dog interval size [multiplicity] Difference from 22edo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diminished 2nd10 | Minor second | 60 ¢ [12] 5.4545 ¢ |
48 ¢ [10] −6.5455 ¢ |
| 2 | Minor 2nd10 | Augmented seventh | 108 ¢ [20] −1.091 ¢ |
120 ¢ [2] 10.909 ¢ |
| 3 | Major 2nd10 | Augmented unison | 168 ¢ [14] 4.364 ¢ |
156 ¢ [8] −7.636 ¢ |
| 4 | Minor 3rd10 | Major second | 216 ¢ [18] −2.182 ¢ |
228 ¢ [4] 9.818 ¢ |
| 5 | Major 3rd10 | Minor third | 276 ¢ [16] 3.273 ¢ |
264 ¢ [6] −8.727 ¢ |
| 6 | Minor 4th10 | Diminished fourth | 324 ¢ [16] −3.273 ¢ |
336 ¢ [6] 8.727 ¢ |
| 7 | Major 4th10 | Augmented second | 384 ¢ [18] 2.182 ¢ |
372 ¢ [4] −9.818 ¢ |
| 8 | Augmented 4th10 Diminished 5th10 |
Major third | 432 ¢ [14] −4.364 ¢ |
444 ¢ [8] 7.636 ¢ |
| 9 | Perfect 5th10 | Perfect fourth | 492 ¢ [20] 1.091 ¢ |
480 ¢ [2] −10.909 ¢ |
| 10 | Augmented 5th10 Diminished 6th10 |
Diminished fifth | 540 ¢ [12] −5.4545 ¢ |
552 ¢ [10] 6.5455 ¢ |
| 11 | Perfect 6th10 | Augmented third Diminished sixth |
600 ¢ [20] | 588 ¢ [1] −12 ¢ 612 ¢ [1] 12 ¢ |
| 12 | Augmented 6th10 Diminished 7th10 |
Augmented fourth | 660 ¢ [12] 6.5455 ¢ |
648 ¢ [10] −5.4545 ¢ |
| 13 | Perfect 7th10 | Perfect fifth | 708 ¢ [20] −1.091 ¢ |
720 ¢ [2] 10.909 ¢ |
| 14 | Augmented 7th10
Diminished 8th10 |
Minor sixth | 768 ¢ [14] 4.364 ¢ |
756 ¢ [8] −7.636 ¢ |
| 15 | Minor 8th10 | Diminished seventh | 816 ¢ [18] −2.182 ¢ |
828 ¢ [4] 9.818 ¢ |
| 16 | Major 8th10 | Augmented fifth | 876 ¢ [16] 3.273 ¢ |
864 ¢ [6] −8.727 ¢ |
| 17 | Minor 9th10 | Major sixth | 924 ¢ [16] −3.273 ¢ |
936 ¢ [6] 8.727 ¢ |
| 18 | Major 9th10 | Minor seventh | 984 ¢ [18] 2.182 ¢ |
972 ¢ [4] −9.818 ¢ |
| 19 | Minor 10th10 | Diminished octave | 1032 ¢ [14] −4.364 ¢ |
1044 ¢ [8] 7.636 ¢ |
| 20 | Major 10th10 | Diminished second | 1092 ¢ [20] 1.091 ¢ |
1080 ¢ [2] −10.909 ¢ |
| 21 | Augmented 10th10 Diminished 11th10 |
Major seventh | 1140 ¢ [12] −5.4545 ¢ |
1152 ¢ [10] 6.5455 ¢ |
| 22 | 11th10 | Octave | 1200 ¢ [22] | N/A |
Alternatively, the unmodified, symmetrical 2mos scale 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 could be used instead. This scale is very similar to the modified version except that it lacks dog tritones; every 6th10 is exactly 600 ¢. Because it repeats every half-octave, this scale could be used to construct straight-fretted guitars as long as they are tuned in tritones. This makes guitar construction much easier compared to other non-equally-tempered scales. The modmos would allow almost all the frets to be straight if the tritones tuning is used; only every eleventh fret would need to be curved. While the 2mos is simpler, the modmos very closely approximates the Indian sruti system.
Other, "gentle" alternatives to 22edo for pajara include 78ddd and 56d. The resulting 22-note scales have large and small steps in ratios of 4:3 or 3:2, respectively, and the rest of the spectrum of 22 & 34d temperaments is also usable. On the other hand, the "rough" alternatives to 22edo for pajara include 58d and 46d. The resulting 22-note scales have large and small steps in ratios of 4:1 or 3:1, respectively, and the rest of the spectrum of 12 & 34d temperaments up to 58d is also usable.
Instruments
Lumatone
Skip fretting
One way to play 100edo on a 20edo guitar is to tune the strings 13\100 apart, or 156 cents. All examples on this page are for 7-string guitar.
- Prime harmonics
1/1: string 2 open
2/1: string 7 fret 7
3/2: string 5 fret 4
5/4: string 1 fret 9
7/4: string 4 fret 11
11/8: string 4 fret 4
13/8: string 7 fret 1
17/16: string 5 fret 14
19/16: string 2 fret 5
23/16: string 6 open
29/16: string 4 fret 12
31/16: string 7 fret 6
37/32: string 4 fret 19
41/32: string 4 fret 2
43/32: string 3 fret 6
47/32: string 4 fret 6
53/32: string 3 fret 12
59/32: string 3 fret 15
61/32: string 3 fret 16
Video
Music
- 100edo (2022)
- Iceface H. Wakabayashi (微分音チャンネル)
- Microtonal Piano in 100 tone equal temperament (100EDO) (Microtonal Music) (2016) (this is the same as the video linked above, to use in case the embedded video refuses to play)