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'''The Mercury Tree''' (sometimes referred to as '''Mercury Tree''' or '''TMT''')<ref>https://themercurytree.bandcamp.com/album/CBEBCM's mention of the band as:  ''„The new TMT formula is killer!”''</ref> is an experimental prog-rock band from Portland, Oregon, which composes and performs with microtonal tunings such as [[17edo]], [[34edo]], and others.
'''The Mercury Tree''' (sometimes referred to as '''Mercury Tree''' or '''TMT''')<ref>https://themercurytree.bandcamp.com/album/spidermilk  CTEBCM's mention of the band as:  ''„The new TMT formula is killer!”''</ref> is an experimental prog-rock band from Portland, Oregon, which composes and performs with microtonal tunings such as [[17edo]], [[34edo]], and others.


==History==
==History==
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=== Lineup changes===
=== Lineup changes===
[[File:The Mercury Tree live performance StaytheCorpse Dantes.png|thumb|583x583px|The Mercury Tree performing „Stay the Corpse” at Dante's, Portland, 7 September 2023. Oliver Campbell (left), Connor Reilly (middle), Ben Spees (right) ]]
[[File:The Mercury Tree live performance StaytheCorpse Dantes.png|thumb|583x583px|The Mercury Tree performing „Stay the Corpse” at Dante's, Portland, 7 September 2023. Oliver Campbell (left), Connor Reilly (middle), Ben Spees (right) ]]
The band began as a solo project of [[Ben Spees|Benjamin Boyer Spees]] (commonly referred to as Ben Spees) in 2004. It evolved into a full band in 2006, with a lineup featuring James Crutcher on bass, Avery Cooper on guitar, Mike Byrne on drums, and Spees handling vocals, keyboard, and guitar. This iteration of the band released a self-titled LP in 2007, followed by the ''Eerie EP'' and ''Eerie B-sides'' in 2009. In 2010, the band released the ''Descent EP'', which introduced Liz Kuhn on flute and djembe and made Alan Johnson the bassist.<ref>[https://themercurytree.bandcamp.com/album/descent-ep Lineup of members on Descent EP (2010)]</ref>
The band began as a solo project of [[Ben Spees|Benjamin Boyer Spees]] (commonly referred to as Ben Spees) in 2004. After Spees's earlier solo work under the alias "Electric Doormat", drummer [[wikipedia:Mike_Byrne_(drummer)|Mike Byrne]] of [[wikipedia:The_Smashing_Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] discovered his music online and offered to contribute to the emerging band.<ref name=":2">[https://proglodytes.com/2019/02/13/interview-with-ben-spees-from-the-mercury-tree-with-exclusive-track-premiere/ Review of Ben Spees on Proglodytes.com]</ref>


Ben renewed The Mercury Tree in 2011 with Alan Johnson becoming the new official bassist of the band and Connor Reilly being the drummer, releasing their first studio album, ''Pterodactyls''. By 2012, during the production of ''Freeze in Phantom Form'', the lineup changed again with Aaron Clark taking over as bassist and contributing vocals. In subsequent years, The Mercury Tree collaborated with Red Forman on the ''Family Style EP'', and in 2014, Oliver Campbell joined as bassist and backing vocalist for the ''Countenance'' LP, whose involvement stemmed from a recommendation by Aaron Clark, who was retiring from the band<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdlMzkZRVVg Ben Spees interviewed on a Make Weird Music livestream about the Self Similar LP]</ref>.  
It became a full band in 2006, with a lineup featuring James Crutcher on bass, Avery Cooper on guitar, Mike Byrne on drums, and Spees handling vocals, keyboard, and guitar. This iteration of the band released a self-titled LP in 2007, followed by the ''Eerie EP'' and ''Eerie B-sides'' in 2009. In 2010, the band released the ''Descent EP'', which introduced Liz Kuhn on flute and djembe and made Alan Johnson the bassist.<ref>[https://themercurytree.bandcamp.com/album/descent-ep Lineup of members on Descent EP (2010)]</ref>
 
Spees renewed The Mercury Tree in 2011 with Alan Johnson becoming the new official bassist of the band and Connor Reilly being the drummer, releasing their first studio album, ''Pterodactyls''. By 2012, during the production of ''Freeze in Phantom Form'', the lineup changed again with Aaron Clark taking over as bassist and contributing vocals. In subsequent years, The Mercury Tree collaborated with Red Forman on the ''Family Style EP'', and in 2014, Oliver Campbell joined as bassist and backing vocalist for the ''Countenance'' LP, whose involvement stemmed from a recommendation by Aaron Clark, who was retiring from the band<ref name=":0">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdlMzkZRVVg Ben Spees interviewed on a Make Weird Music livestream about the Self Similar LP]</ref>.  


The 2016 release ''Permutations'' featured the core lineup of Ben Spees (vocals, keyboard, guitar), Connor Reilly (drums), and Oliver Campbell (bass, vocals). Guest contributors included Tony Mowe (saxophone on "Ether/Ore" and "Sympathesizer") and Aaron Clark (guitar on "Sympathesizer" and "Deep Five").
The 2016 release ''Permutations'' featured the core lineup of Ben Spees (vocals, keyboard, guitar), Connor Reilly (drums), and Oliver Campbell (bass, vocals). Guest contributors included Tony Mowe (saxophone on "Ether/Ore" and "Sympathesizer") and Aaron Clark (guitar on "Sympathesizer" and "Deep Five").
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Their current lineup consists of Oliver, Connor and Ben as of their 2023 album, ''Self Similar'', which had Damon Waitkus (vocals, acoustic guitar, hammered dulcimer, psaltery, and tongue drum on "Recursed Images" and "After the Incident"), Gabriel Riccio (vocals on "Self Similar"), Deja Indigo Yerger (electric guitar on "Self Similar"), Tom Shad (piccolo bass on "Self Similar"), and Nick Prol (vocals on "Binary").
Their current lineup consists of Oliver, Connor and Ben as of their 2023 album, ''Self Similar'', which had Damon Waitkus (vocals, acoustic guitar, hammered dulcimer, psaltery, and tongue drum on "Recursed Images" and "After the Incident"), Gabriel Riccio (vocals on "Self Similar"), Deja Indigo Yerger (electric guitar on "Self Similar"), Tom Shad (piccolo bass on "Self Similar"), and Nick Prol (vocals on "Binary").


===Related bands===
=== Related bands===
In 2017, avant-prog band ''Nick Prol and the Proletarians'', led by Nick Prol, debuted with its album ''Loon Attic''<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/share/p/15kDod8jaM/ The Mercury Tree announcing the Nick Prol and the Proletarians band on Facebook]</ref>''.'' This band branched off of The Mercury Tree, as Ben Spees and Connor Reilly are official members, while Connor is present in many of the songs. This band's 2020 album, ''An Erstwisle Alphabestiary: Book One'' showcases musicians such as [[Jack Tickner]], Jerry King, Mohadev and Dave Newhouse.
In 2017, avant-prog band ''Nick Prol and the Proletarians'', led by Nick Prol, debuted with its album ''Loon Attic''<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/share/p/15kDod8jaM/ The Mercury Tree announcing the Nick Prol and the Proletarians band on Facebook]</ref>''.'' This band branched off of The Mercury Tree, as Ben Spees and Connor Reilly are official members, while Connor is present in many of the songs. This band's 2020 album, ''An Erstwisle Alphabestiary: Book One'' showcases musicians such as [[Jack Tickner]], Jerry King, Mohadev and Dave Newhouse.


''[[Ventifacts]]'', microtonal folk songwriting duo between Ben Spees and [[Damon Waitkus]] from ''Jack O' The Clock,'' featuring Connor Reilly as the drummer and Oliver Campbell as the bassist who made his appearance on the tracks "Groaning Under the Evidence" and "Dog Day Music''"'', as well as Emily Packard playing the violin and viola, debuted with a self-titled full-length album in September. That album was followed by the ''Chronic Town'' EP from 2022, which featured all 3 members of the band and Daimon himself.<ref>https://ventifacts.bandcamp.com/</ref>
''[[Ventifacts]]'', microtonal folk songwriting duo between Ben Spees and [[Damon Waitkus]] from ''Jack O' The Clock,'' featuring Connor Reilly as the drummer and Oliver Campbell as the bassist who made his appearance on the tracks "Groaning Under the Evidence" and "Dog Day Music''"'', as well as Emily Packard playing the violin and viola, debuted with a self-titled full-length album in September. That album was followed by the ''Chronic Town'' EP from 2022, which featured all 3 members of the band and Waitkus himself.<ref>https://ventifacts.bandcamp.com/</ref>


==Musical style==
==Musical style==
The band's songs are characterized by the frequent usage of odd-time signatures, mixed meter, polyrhythms, polymeters, counterpoint and looping. Ben's vocals commonly have reverb and delay applied to them. Their microtonal music is mostly in [[17edo]] and it showcases [[Interval quality|neutral intervals]], as well as chromatic movement.
The band's songs are characterized by the frequent usage of odd-time signatures, mixed meter, polyrhythms, polymeters, counterpoint and looping. Spees's vocals commonly have reverb and delay applied to them. Their microtonal music is mostly in [[17edo]], making use of [[Interval quality|neutral intervals]] and chromatic movement. The genres explored by TMT include prog-rock, math rock, psychedelic rock, avant-prog, post-prog. Most of their music features vocals, with some exceptions.
 
===Inspirations===
The Mercury Tree's biggest inspirations include Cheer-Accident, King Crimson, Porcupine Tree, Kayo Dot, Time of Orchids, Dead Rider, Extra Life, Slint, Botch, Cave In, and Thinking Plague.<ref name=":1">[https://nowandxen.libsyn.com/1317-the-mercury-tree-0 Now and Xen interview of TMT]</ref>


===Musical evolution===
===Musical evolution===
The band's musical style has evolved over the years, becoming more eclectic with every release, them experimenting with [[Quartertone|quartertones]] before becoming fully microtonal.   
The band's musical style has evolved over the years, becoming more eclectic with every release, them experimenting with [[Quartertone|quartertones]] before becoming fully microtonal.   


==== 2007-2009 ====
====2007-2009====
In this period of time, The Mercury Tree used electronic drums in songs like "Colorfalls" (''The Mercury Tree'') and "Down the Pipe" (''Eerie EP''), akin to Ben's previous contributions for mac games' soundtracks, such as Deimos Rising<ref>[https://archive.org/details/deimos_rising_soundtrack/Diemos+Rising+Soundtrack/Deimos+Advertising.mp3 Archive of the Deimos Rising soundtrack]</ref>. Most of the songs for this period of time remained mostly alternative, with the occasional usage of mixed meter in tracks like "Lab Rat" (''The Mercury Tree'') and many of the songs on ''Eerie EP.''
In this period of time, The Mercury Tree used electronic drums in songs like "Vacant Stares" and "Colorfalls" (''The Mercury Tree''), "Overflow" (''Eerie B-Sides'') and "Down the Pipe" (''Eerie EP''), akin to Spees's previous contributions for mac games' soundtracks, such as Deimos Rising<ref>[https://archive.org/details/deimos_rising_soundtrack/Diemos+Rising+Soundtrack/Deimos+Advertising.mp3 Archive of the Deimos Rising soundtrack]</ref>, as well as in his early 2000's solo project. Most of the songs for this period of time remained mostly alternative, with the occasional usage of mixed meter in tracks like "Lab Rat" (''The Mercury Tree'') and many of the songs on ''Eerie EP.'' An instrument present in the band's early works is the keyboard, which uses a specific piano timbre. On an interview with Thomas Hatton, Ben Spees said: "''I was very into the sonic side of using heavy effects and lots of layering to make elaborate, dense productions, and combining some idea of pop songwriting with odd time signatures and weird sounds''."<ref name=":2" />
 
====2010-2014 (pre-microtonal)====
This era of TMT showcased the beginning of their style, much of the music deriving inspiration from King Crimson, Porcupine Tree, and other classic prog bands<ref name=":1" /> . In the ''Descent EP'', songs like "Running the Gamut" and "Preconceived Notions" display denser harmonies and intricate rhythmical structures, though songs such as "Julienne" still showed a transitional period for their stylistic development.
 
The ''Pterodactyls'' LP turned more progressive, including [[Diatonic scale|locrian]] harmonies and a more frequent appearance of mixed meter, though there being exceptions like "Velociraptor". The album had a heavier sound, which was influenced by Alan Johnson.
 
Their second studio album, ''Freeze in Phantom Form'' primarily resembled math rock songs. "Inflexus", for instance, makes usage of reversed samples, while "Proteus" showcases syncopated rhythms and looping.
 
The collaborative EP with Red Forman called ''Family Style EP'' introduced screamed vocals (from Oliver Campbell) and rhodes, which came to be something encountered in their upcoming release of ''Countenance.''
 
====2014-2016====
With the release of the ''Countenance'' LP, Ben Spees made use of microtonality for the first time, making use of quartertones on the second song, "Vestigial"<ref name=":0" />. This LP had elements of jazz in songs like "Mazz Jathy" and "Jazz Hands of Doom". "False Meaning" introduced and made use of quartal harmony, and along with "Pitchless Tone", "Vestigial", "Otoliths", "To Serve Man" and "Artifacture" featured screams, having a heavier tone. The keyboard timbre found in their earlier stuff was no longer present from then on. Working in a trio, Spees heavily relied on the usage of looping pedals to replicate layered sounds which he was interested in. Spees commented the following: "''This was another step deeper into complexity, with even more layering, and improved production. This was also the introduction of Oliver contributing vocals – he has a very distinctive voice and the ability to produce a wide range of textures. On this album, Connor also started to make more use of space in his drum parts; while still intense, they were a bit more judicious compared to the more shreddy/busy parts featured on Freeze.''"<ref name=":2" />


==== 2010-2014 ====
"Vesuvius" was a song originally written for ''Countenance'', but it was ultimately removed from the final production.<ref>https://aaronclark.bandcamp.com/album/vesuvius</ref>


==== 2014-2018 ====
The band showcased its most progressive release which wasn't exclusively microtonal in their album ''Permutations.'' The members were inspired by more avant-prog bands, as they were aiming for a weirder sound,<ref name=":1" /> by utilizing stranger [[Scale|scales]], time signatures and more advanced polyrhythms<ref name=":2" />. The musical evolution is most evident in "Exhume the Worst" and "Placeholder" which utilize the heavier aspect of Countenance, while displaying jazz-influenced harmony, especially in the latter. This release also contains the first fully microtonal Mercury Tree song, "Ether/Ore" which is in the [[Carlos Alpha|carlos alpha]] tuning, alongside prominent microtonality on "Symptoms" and "Permutations". This album represents a cornerstone for their rhythmic experimentation, with "Unintelligible" being a prime example.


==== 2018-present ====
====2018-present====
Ben Spees was mainly inspired by [[Brendan Byrnes|Brendan Byrnes's]] ''[[Micropangaea]]'', [[Wendy Carlos|Wendy Carlos's]] ''[[Beauty in The Beast]]'' and [[Sevish|Sevish's]] music early in his discovery of xenharmony. The band debated at the time whether or not become fully microtonal, to which head member of Cheer-Accident Thymme Jones recommended that they did<ref name=":1" />.
 
Before their following releases, the band experimented with [[19edo]], which was a difficult tuning for them to use. After having already performed a song in 19 live once, Ben Spees came up with the idea of using another tuning, that being [[17edo]].<ref name=":3">https://untwelve.org/interviews/mercury_tree</ref>
 
On their 2018 collaboration with [[Cryptic Ruse]], ''[[Cryptic Tree EP]]'' , there were two tunings used: [[23edo]] and [[17edo]].
 
With ''[[Spidermilk]]''<nowiki/>'s debut in 2019, the songs were all in 17. Some songs like "Ark of An Ilk" have a psychedelic aspect to them, while others like "Superposition of Silhouettes" were adapted from 12 into 17 and modified to be more microtonal. Other songs leaned heavily into microtonality, such as "I Am a Husk", "Vestments", "Disremembered" and "Tides of the Spine". The album's drumming is less spastic in order to give more focus to the harmony. Drummer Connor Reilly commented: "''I think Spidermilk is our moodiest album to date; there are many ambient atmospheric sections where drums are minimal or nonexistent''."<ref name=":3" />
 
The ''[[Self Similar (album)|Self Similar]]'' LP from 2023 uses [[34edo]] and [[68edo]] alongside [[17edo]].
 
===Songwriting process===
The Mercury Tree's music is developed and refined primarily during rehearsals. Ben Spees typically creates initial drafts, writing approximately two-thirds of a song before presenting it to the rest of the band for completion. Oliver Campbell has written songs as well, like "Placeholder" and "Interglacial."<ref name=":0" /> Deja Igliashon also wrote one song, that being "Tides of the Spine".<ref name=":3" />


==Discography==
==Discography==
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*''Permutations'' (2016)
*''Permutations'' (2016)
*''Cryptic Tree EP'' (2018)
*''Cryptic Tree EP'' (2018)
*''Spidermilk'' (2019)
*''[[Spidermilk]]'' (2019)
*''Self Similar'' (2023)
*''[[Self Similar (album)|Self Similar]]'' (2023)


==References==
<references />
==External Links==
==External Links==
*[https://themercurytree.bandcamp.com/ Bandcamp discography]
*[https://themercurytree.bandcamp.com/ Bandcamp discography]
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*[https://untwelve.org/interviews/mercury_tree UnTwelve interview] (see also: [[UnTwelve]])
*[https://untwelve.org/interviews/mercury_tree UnTwelve interview] (see also: [[UnTwelve]])
[[Category:Ensembles]]
[[Category:Ensembles]]
<references />