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{{Editable user page|Comment=If you see any temperaments in the wrong category, please move them to the correct category.  
<div style="border: 1px green solid; background-color: #efe; padding: 0.5em 1em; margin-bottom: 1em">
'''This page has been deprecated, but it is being kept in place for longevity as a reference material. Please see [[User:BudjarnLambeth/Survey of efficient temperaments by subgroup]] for the new version.'''
</div>


If you know of a temperaments that is much-loved by a sizeable subset of the xen community but are not yet included here, please add it.


If you see any ways the wording of the page could be improved, please edit it to make those improvements.
There are at least hundreds, probably thousands, of [[rank-2 temperament]]s described. It can be difficult to know where to start.
 
This page is intended as that starting point. It does not aim to list every temperament. Instead it aims to list only the ones that are of high interest to a sizeable number of composers or theorists.
 
Composers and theorists disagree amongst themselves about what properties are desirable in a temperament, and you might over time find that you lean more towards one camp or another. This list arranges temperaments by their properties, allowing you the reader to seek out temperaments with whichever properties you value.
 
== So, which temperaments should I use to make music? ==
 
Ask 5 xenharmonicists, and you'll get 10 different answers. There are many different schools of thought within RTT (regular temperament theory).
 
Most would agree that a good temperament approximates some subset of [[just intonation]] relatively accurately with a relatively small number of notes.
 
What they disagree on is ''how'' accurate is "relatively accurate", ''how'' small is "relatively small", and ''which'' JI subsets are interesting enough to be worth approximating.
 
 
For example:
 


If you see any typos or grammatical or factual errors, please make an edit to correct those.}}
'''Xenharmonicist A''' might argue that an error less than 15ish cents on most intervals, and less than 5 cents on the really important ones (like the perfect fifth and the octave), is accurate enough.  


There are at least hundreds, probably thousands, of [[rank-2 temperament]]s described. It can be difficult to know where to start.  
And they might argue that 25 notes per [[equave]] is the most that is practical, any more than that is too cumbersome.
 
They might argue that nobody can hear the harmonic effect of prime harmonics higher than 11.
 
And they might argue that there's no real reason to use subgroups that are missing primes 2 or 3, because those primes are so important to consonance.
 
 
'''Xenharmonicist B''' might argue that the error must be less than 5ish cents on most intervals, anything further out than that sounds out of tune to them.
 
They might argue that it's perfectly possible to learn up to 50 notes per [[equave]].
 
They might argue that they can hear the subtle, delicate effect of prime harmonics up to 23.
 
And they might argue that subgroups like 3.5.7.11 and 2.5.7.11 are the most fertile ground for new and exciting musical exploration.
 
 
Neither xenharmonicist can be objectively shown to be right or wrong. There is an amount of science to this, but there is also a lot of personal subjectivity. Ultimately it's up to you to decide what features you think are important in a temperament.
 
It might help to compare these temperaments to [[12edo]], a.k.a. the familiar 12-tone equal temperament which most modern music is tuned to by default. 12edo has, of course, 12 notes per equave, which makes it fairly small by temperament standards (but not abnormally so).  
 
It can be interpreted as a low-to-medium accuracy 5-limit temperament where the most important intervals (the fifth and octave) have an error less than 3 cents, while other notable intervals (like the thirds and sixths) have an error of about 14 cents.


This page is intended as that starting point. It does not aim to list every temperament. Instead it aims to list only the ones that are of particular interest to composers and theorists.
Alternatively, it can be interpreted as a high-accuracy 2.3.17.19 subgroup temperament, where all of the intervals have an error less than 5 cents.


Of course, composers and theorists disagree amongst themselves about what properties are desirable in a temperament, so this list arranges temperaments by their properties, allowing the reader to choose which properties to prioritise.
So that should provide a point of comparison to help measure these other temperaments against.


== Guide to tables ==
== Guide to tables ==
Line 20: Line 57:
* Exotemperament: > ~18 [[cents]] of [[error]] on more than one targeted interval
* Exotemperament: > ~18 [[cents]] of [[error]] on more than one targeted interval
* Low accuracy: < ~18c error on most targeted intervals
* Low accuracy: < ~18c error on most targeted intervals
* Medium accuracy: < 12c error on almost all targeted intervals
* Medium accuracy: < 12c error on most targeted intervals
* High accuracy: < 7c error on almost all targeted intervals
* High accuracy: < 7c error on almost all targeted intervals
* Very high accuracy: < 3.5c error on almost all targeted intervals
* Very high accuracy: < 3.5c error on almost all targeted intervals
Line 58: Line 95:
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
| [[augmented]], [[blackwood]], [[dimipent]], [[porcupine]], [[whitewood]]
| [[augmented]], [[blackwood]], [[dimipent]], [[porcupine]], [[whitewood]]
|  
| [[superpyth]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! Medium accuracy (7-12c)
! Medium accuracy (7-12c)
| [[meantone]]
| [[meantone]]
|  
| [[hanson]], [[magic]]
|  
| [[valentine]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 88: Line 125:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| schismic aka [[helmholtz]]
| schismic aka [[Helmholtz temperament|Helmholtz]]
| [[kwazy]]
| [[kwazy]]
|}
|}
Line 112: Line 149:
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
| [[blacksmith]]
| [[blacksmith]]
| [[pajara]], [[porcupine]], [[whitewood]]
| [[augene]], [[godzilla]], [[pajara]], [[porcupine]], [[whitewood]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 119: Line 156:
! Medium accuracy (7-12c)
! Medium accuracy (7-12c)
|  
|  
| [[meantone]], [[sensi]]
| [[magic]], [[meantone]], [[mothra]], [[sensi]], [[superpyth]]
|
| [[valentine]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! High accuracy (3.5-7c)
! High accuracy (3.5-7c)
|  
|  
| [[mothra]]
| [[orwell]]
| [[diaschismic]], [[garibaldi]]
| [[diaschismic]], [[garibaldi]]
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[miracle]], [[wuerschmidt]]
| [[miracle]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! Low accuracy (12-18c)
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
|  
|  
| [[blacksmith]], [[pajara]], [[porcupine]], [[whitewood]]
| [[augene]], [[blacksmith]], [[pajara]], [[porcupine]], [[whitewood]]
|  
| [[godzilla]], [[superpyth]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[meanpop]], [[meantone]]
| [[magic]], [[meanpop]], [[meantone]], [[mothra]], [[valentine]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[diaschismic]], [[mothra]]
| [[diaschismic]], [[orwell]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[miracle]], [[wuerschmidt]]
| [[miracle]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 220: Line 257:
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
|  
|  
| [[blacksmith]], [[pajara]], [[porcupine]], [[whitewood]]
| [[augene]], [[blacksmith]], [[pajara]], [[porcupine]], [[whitewood]]
|  
| [[superpyth]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 228: Line 265:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[meantone]]
| [[magic]], [[meantone]], [[mothra]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 235: Line 272:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[diaschismic]], [[mothra]]
| [[diaschismic]], [[orwell]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[wuerschmidt]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 362: Line 399:
|}
|}


== No-2s ==
== 3.5.7 and its extensions ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|}
|}


== No-3s ==
== Other no-2s subgroups ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 470: Line 507:
|}
|}


== No-5s ==
== No-3s subgroups ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
! Approx. 10 notes
! Approx. 20 notes
! Approx. 30 notes
! Approx. 70 notes
! Over 100 notes
|-
! Exotemperament (18-∞c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Medium accuracy (7-12c)
|
| [[didacus]], [[orgone]]
|
|
|
|-
! High accuracy (3.5-7c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Very high accuracy (1-3.5c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Microtemperament (0-1c)
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
== 2.3.7 and its extensions ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 490: Line 581:
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
| [[semaphore]]
| [[semaphore]]
|
|
|
|
|-
! Medium accuracy (7-12c)
|
| [[bleu]], [[slendric]]
|
|
|
|-
! High accuracy (3.5-7c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Very high accuracy (1-3.5c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Microtemperament (0-1c)
|
|
|
|
|
|}
== 2.3.11 and its extensions ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
! Approx. 10 notes
! Approx. 20 notes
! Approx. 30 notes
! Approx. 70 notes
! Over 100 notes
|-
! Exotemperament (18-∞c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Medium accuracy (7-12c)
|
| [[neutral]] (no-5 no-7 [[rastmic]])
|
|
|
|-
! High accuracy (3.5-7c)
|
| no-5 no-7 [[pythrabian]]
|
|
|
|-
! Very high accuracy (1-3.5c)
|
|
| [[tribilo]] (no-5 no-7 [[nexus]])
|
|
|-
! Microtemperament (0-1c)
|
|
|
|
| no-5 no-7 [[frameshift]]
|}
== 2.3.13, 2.3.17, etc ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
! Approx. 10 notes
! Approx. 20 notes
! Approx. 30 notes
! Approx. 70 notes
! Over 100 notes
|-
! Exotemperament (18-∞c)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Low accuracy (12-18c)
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 524: Line 723:
|}
|}


== No-7s ==
== No-7s subgroups ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 578: Line 777:
|}
|}


== No-11s ==
== No-11s subgroups ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 632: Line 831:
|}
|}


== Higher subgroups ==
== Other subgroups ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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